uvgrtp-base/include/uvgrtp/media_stream.hh

357 lines
15 KiB
C++

#pragma once
#include "util.hh"
#include <unordered_map>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#ifndef _WIN32
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
namespace uvgrtp {
// forward declarations
class rtp;
class rtcp;
class zrtp;
class base_srtp;
class srtp;
class srtcp;
class reception_flow;
class holepuncher;
class socket;
namespace frame {
struct rtp_frame;
}
namespace formats {
class media;
}
class media_stream {
public:
/// \cond DO_NOT_DOCUMENT
media_stream(std::string addr, int src_port, int dst_port, rtp_format_t fmt, int flags);
media_stream(std::string remote_addr, std::string local_addr, int src_port, int dst_port, rtp_format_t fmt, int flags);
~media_stream();
/* Initialize traditional RTP session
* Allocate Connection/Reader/Writer objects and initialize them
*
* Return RTP_OK on success
* Return RTP_MEMORY_ERROR if allocation failed
*
* Other error return codes are defined in {conn,writer,reader}.hh */
rtp_error_t init();
/* Initialize Secure RTP session
* Allocate Connection/Reader/Writer objects and initialize them
*
* Return RTP_OK on success
* Return RTP_MEMORY_ERROR if allocation failed
*
* TODO document all error codes!
*
* Other error return codes are defined in {conn,writer,reader,srtp}.hh */
rtp_error_t init(std::shared_ptr<uvgrtp::zrtp> zrtp);
/// \endcond
/**
*
* \brief Add keying information for user-managed SRTP session
*
* \details For user-managed SRTP session, the media stream is not started
* until SRTP key has been added and all calls to push_frame() will fail
*
* Notice that if user-managed SRTP has been enabled during media stream creation,
* this function must be called before anything else. All calls to other functions
* will fail with ::RTP_NOT_INITIALIZED until the SRTP context has been specified
*
* \param key SRTP master key, default is 128-bit long
* \param salt 112-bit long salt
*
* \return RTP error code
*
* \retval RTP_OK On success
* \retval RTP_INVALID_VALUE If key or salt is invalid
* \retval RTP_NOT_SUPPORTED If user-managed SRTP was not specified in create_stream() */
rtp_error_t add_srtp_ctx(uint8_t *key, uint8_t *salt);
/**
* \brief Send data to remote participant with a custom timestamp
*
* \details If so specified either by the selected media format and/or given
* ::RTP_CTX_ENABLE_FLAGS, uvgRTP fragments the input data into RTP packets of 1500 bytes,
* or to any other size defined by the application using ::RCC_MTU_SIZE
*
* The frame is automatically reconstructed by the receiver if all fragments have been
* received successfully.
*
* \param data Pointer to data the that should be sent
* \param data_len Length of data
* \param flags Optional flags, see ::RTP_FLAGS for more details
*
* \return RTP error code
*
* \retval RTP_OK On success
* \retval RTP_INVALID_VALUE If one of the parameters are invalid
* \retval RTP_MEMORY_ERROR If the data chunk is too large to be processed
* \retval RTP_SEND_ERROR If uvgRTP failed to send the data to remote
* \retval RTP_GENERIC_ERROR If an unspecified error occurred
*/
rtp_error_t push_frame(uint8_t *data, size_t data_len, int flags);
/**
* \brief Send data to remote participant with a custom timestamp
*
* \details If so specified either by the selected media format and/or given
* ::RTP_CTX_ENABLE_FLAGS, uvgRTP fragments the input data into RTP packets of 1500 bytes,
* or to any other size defined by the application using ::RCC_MTU_SIZE
*
* The frame is automatically reconstructed by the receiver if all fragments have been
* received successfully.
*
* \param data Smart pointer to data the that should be sent
* \param data_len Length of data
* \param flags Optional flags, see ::RTP_FLAGS for more details
*
* \return RTP error code
*
* \retval RTP_OK On success
* \retval RTP_INVALID_VALUE If one of the parameters are invalid
* \retval RTP_MEMORY_ERROR If the data chunk is too large to be processed
* \retval RTP_SEND_ERROR If uvgRTP failed to send the data to remote
* \retval RTP_GENERIC_ERROR If an unspecified error occurred
*/
rtp_error_t push_frame(std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> data, size_t data_len, int flags);
/**
* \brief Send data to remote participant with a custom timestamp
*
* \details If so specified either by the selected media format and/or given
* ::RTP_CTX_ENABLE_FLAGS, uvgRTP fragments the input data into RTP packets of 1500 bytes,
* or to any other size defined by the application using ::RCC_MTU_SIZE
*
* The frame is automatically reconstructed by the receiver if all fragments have been
* received successfully.
*
* If application so wishes, it may override uvgRTP's own timestamp
* calculations and provide timestamping information for the stream itself.
* This requires that the application provides a sensible value for the ts
* parameter. If RTCP has been enabled, uvgrtp::rtcp::set_ts_info() should have
* been called.
*
* \param data Pointer to data the that should be sent
* \param data_len Length of data
* \param ts 32-bit timestamp value for the data
* \param flags Optional flags, see ::RTP_FLAGS for more details
*
* \return RTP error code
*
* \retval RTP_OK On success
* \retval RTP_INVALID_VALUE If one of the parameters are invalid
* \retval RTP_MEMORY_ERROR If the data chunk is too large to be processed
* \retval RTP_SEND_ERROR If uvgRTP failed to send the data to remote
* \retval RTP_GENERIC_ERROR If an unspecified error occurred
*/
rtp_error_t push_frame(uint8_t *data, size_t data_len, uint32_t ts, int flags);
/**
* \brief Send data to remote participant with a custom timestamp
*
* \details If so specified either by the selected media format and/or given
* ::RTP_CTX_ENABLE_FLAGS, uvgRTP fragments the input data into RTP packets of 1500 bytes,
* or to any other size defined by the application using ::RCC_MTU_SIZE
*
* The frame is automatically reconstructed by the receiver if all fragments have been
* received successfully.
*
* If application so wishes, it may override uvgRTP's own timestamp
* calculations and provide timestamping information for the stream itself.
* This requires that the application provides a sensible value for the ts
* parameter. If RTCP has been enabled, uvgrtp::rtcp::set_ts_info() should have
* been called.
*
* \param data Smart pointer to data the that should be sent
* \param data_len Length of data
* \param ts 32-bit timestamp value for the data
* \param flags Optional flags, see ::RTP_FLAGS for more details
*
* \return RTP error code
*
* \retval RTP_OK On success
* \retval RTP_INVALID_VALUE If one of the parameters are invalid
* \retval RTP_MEMORY_ERROR If the data chunk is too large to be processed
* \retval RTP_SEND_ERROR If uvgRTP failed to send the data to remote
* \retval RTP_GENERIC_ERROR If an unspecified error occurred
*/
rtp_error_t push_frame(std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> data, size_t data_len, uint32_t ts, int flags);
/**
* \brief Poll a frame indefinitely from the media stream object
*
* \return RTP frame
*
* \retval uvgrtp::frame::rtp_frame* On success
* \retval nullptr If an unrecoverable error happened
*/
uvgrtp::frame::rtp_frame *pull_frame();
/**
* \brief Poll a frame for a specified time from the media stream object
*
* \param timeout_ms How long is a frame waited, in milliseconds
*
* \return RTP frame
*
* \retval uvgrtp::frame::rtp_frame* On success
* \retval nullptr If a frame was not received within the specified time limit
* \retval nullptr If an unrecoverable error happened
*/
uvgrtp::frame::rtp_frame *pull_frame(size_t timeout_ms);
/**
* \brief Asynchronous way of getting frames
*
* \details Receive hook is an alternative to polling frames using uvgrtp::media_stream::pull_frame().
* Instead of application asking from uvgRTP if there are any new frames available, uvgRTP will notify
* the application when a frame has been received
*
* The hook should not be used for media processing as it will block the receiver from
* reading more frames. Instead, it should only be used as an interface between uvgRTP and
* the calling application where the frame hand-off happens.
*
* \param arg Optional argument that is passed to the hook when it is called, can be set to nullptr
* \param hook Function pointer to the receive hook that uvgRTP should call
*
* \return RTP error code
*
* \retval RTP_OK On success
* \retval RTP_INVALID_VALUE If hook is nullptr */
rtp_error_t install_receive_hook(void *arg, void (*hook)(void *, uvgrtp::frame::rtp_frame *));
/// \cond DO_NOT_DOCUMENT
/*
*
* Return RTP_OK on success
* Return RTP_INVALID_VALUE if "hook" is nullptr */
rtp_error_t install_deallocation_hook(void (*hook)(void *));
/* If needed, a notification hook can be installed to uvgRTP that can be used as
* an information side channel to the internal state of the library.
*
* When uvgRTP encouters a situation it doesn't know how to react to,
* it calls the notify hook with certain notify reason number (src/util.hh).
* Upon receiving a notification, application may ignore it or act on it somehow
*
* Currently only one notification type is supported and only receiver uses notifications
*
* "arg" is optional argument that is passed to hook when it is called. It may be nullptr
*
* Return RTP_OK on success
* Return RTP_INVALID_VALUE if "hook" is nullptr */
rtp_error_t install_notify_hook(void *arg, void (*hook)(void *, int));
/// \endcond
/**
* \brief Configure the media stream, see ::RTP_CTX_CONFIGURATION_FLAGS for more details
*
* \return RTP error code
*
* \retval RTP_OK On success
* \retval RTP_INVALID_VALUE If the provided value is not valid for a given configuration flag
* \retval RTP_INVALID_VALUE If the provided configuration flag is not supported
* \retval RTP_GENERIC_ERROR If setsockopt(2) failed
*/
rtp_error_t configure_ctx(int flag, ssize_t value);
/// \cond DO_NOT_DOCUMENT
/* Setter and getter for media-specific config that can be used f.ex with Opus */
void set_media_config(void *config);
void *get_media_config();
/* Get unique key of the media stream
* Used by session to index media streams */
uint32_t get_key();
/// \endcond
/**
*
* \brief Get pointer to the RTCP object of the media stream
*
* \details This object is used to control all RTCP-related functionality
* and RTCP documentation can be found from \ref uvgrtp::rtcp
*
* \return Pointer to RTCP object
*
* \retval uvgrtp::rtcp* If RTCP has been enabled (RCE_RTCP has been given to uvgrtp::session::create_stream())
* \retval nullptr If RTCP has not been enabled
*/
uvgrtp::rtcp *get_rtcp();
private:
/* Initialize the connection by initializing the socket
* and binding ourselves to specified interface and creating
* an outgoing address */
rtp_error_t init_connection();
/* Create the media object for the stream */
rtp_error_t create_media(rtp_format_t fmt);
/* free all allocated resources */
rtp_error_t free_resources(rtp_error_t ret);
rtp_error_t init_srtp_with_zrtp(int flags, int type, std::shared_ptr<uvgrtp::base_srtp> srtp,
std::shared_ptr<uvgrtp::zrtp> zrtp);
rtp_error_t start_components();
uint32_t key_;
std::shared_ptr<uvgrtp::srtp> srtp_;
std::shared_ptr<uvgrtp::srtcp> srtcp_;
std::shared_ptr<uvgrtp::socket> socket_;
std::shared_ptr<uvgrtp::rtp> rtp_;
std::shared_ptr<uvgrtp::rtcp> rtcp_;
sockaddr_in addr_out_;
std::string addr_;
std::string laddr_;
int src_port_;
int dst_port_;
rtp_format_t fmt_;
int flags_;
/* Media context config */
rtp_ctx_conf_t ctx_config_;
/* Media config f.ex. for Opus */
void *media_config_;
/* Has the media stream been initialized */
bool initialized_;
/* Primary handler keys for the RTP reception flow */
uint32_t rtp_handler_key_;
uint32_t zrtp_handler_key_;
/* RTP packet reception flow. Dispatches packets to other components */
std::unique_ptr<uvgrtp::reception_flow> reception_flow_;
/* Media object associated with this media stream. */
uvgrtp::formats::media *media_;
/* Thread that keeps the holepunched connection open for unidirectional streams */
uvgrtp::holepuncher *holepuncher_;
};
}
namespace uvg_rtp = uvgrtp;