Files
openwrt/package/boot
Michael Lotz 0c5547e865 qualcommax: ipq807x: add Netgear RBx850 support
Netgear RBx850 are tri band, 2.4GHz and 2x 5GHz, 12 stream 802.11ax mesh
devices from the Orbi series. The RBR850 is a router with a 2.5GbE WAN and
4 1GbE LAN ports. The RBS850 is a satellite without WAN port and half the
flash. The hardware is otherwise identical. They were sold in kits as
RBK852-RBK855, with one router and 1-4 satellites.

The RBx850 are substantially similar to the RBx750 so this commit factors
out a common DTS, flash script and build definition.

Hardware:
* SoC: Qualcomm IPQ8074
* RAM: 1GiB 2x Samsung 4A4G165WE-BCRC
* Flash: 512MiB Winbond W29N04GZ or 256MiB Winbond W29N02GZ
* WLAN 2.4GHz: QCN5024 4x4:4 b/g/n/ax
* WLAN 5GHz Low Band: QCN5054 4x4:4 a/n/ac/ax 5180-5320MHz
* WLAN 5GHz High Band: QCN5054 4x4:4 a/n/ac/ax 5500-5700MHz
* Ethernet: 4x 1GbE LAN, 1x 2.5GbE WAN on RBR850
* Serial Config: 3.3V TTL 115200-8-N-1, internal populated header
* Serial Layout: Bottom <- RX, TX, GND, 3.3V (don't connect) -> Top
* LEDs: green/red power, white/red/green/blue status
* Buttons: 1x Reset, 1x WPS

MAC addresses:
LAN1: Label
LAN2: Label + 1
LAN3: Label + 2
LAN4: Label + 3
WAN: Label + 1
2.4GHz: Label + 2 (RBR) or 1 (RBS)
5GHz-Low: Label + 3 (RBR) or 2 (RBS)
5GHz-High: Label + 4 (RBR) or 3 (RBS)

Flashing Notes:
The stock firmware images are signed. Both the bootloader and the stock
web interface check the signature and will fail to boot/flash.
The bootloader automatically does NMRP when a gigabit LAN connection is
present. The stock and factory images contain a U-Boot script that is
executed when flashing using NMRP. This is used to alter and persist the
U-Boot env with a boot command that works with unsigned firmware.

Install OpenWrt:
* Get the nmrpflash utility [0] and OpenWrt factory image
* Find network interface to use: nmrpflash -L
* Start nmrpflash: nmrpflash -i interface -f openwrt-...-factory.img
* Connect one of the device LAN ports to the same network using gigabit
* Plug the device in and wait for the bootloader to flash
* Unplug and replug the device once the power LED on the back blinks amber

Revert to Stock:
The boot command needs to be reverted before flashing the stock firmware,
otherwise it will fail to boot and get stuck in recovery mode (red power
LED flashing).

* Still in OpenWrt run: fw_setenv bootcmd bootipq
* Restart the device
* Flash the stock firmware RBx850-Va.b.c.d.img using nmrpflash

[0]: https://github.com/jclehner/nmrpflash

Authored by Michael Lotz.

Piotr Szczepanik:
* Cherry-picked the RBx850 support commit from openwrt/openwrt#22159
  and adapted it to current main.
* Reworked the DTS networking changes for the current qualcommax
  ipq807x device-tree style.
* Verified the RBx750 DTS split preserves the existing RBx750-specific
  layout while moving shared RBx750/RBx850 nodes into a common DTSI.

Signed-off-by: Michael Lotz <mmlr@mlotz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Piotr Szczepanik <piter75@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/24906
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2026-09-07 12:23:38 +02:00
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