Introduce `CpuId::current()`, a constructor that wraps the C function
`raw_smp_processor_id()` to retrieve the current CPU identifier without
guaranteeing stability.
This function should be used only when the caller can ensure that
the CPU ID won't change unexpectedly due to preemption or migration.
Suggested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Toolchain and infrastructure:
- KUnit '#[test]'s:
- Support KUnit-mapped 'assert!' macros.
The support that landed last cycle was very basic, and the
'assert!' macros panicked since they were the standard library
ones. Now, they are mapped to the KUnit ones in a similar way to
how is done for doctests, reusing the infrastructure there.
With this, a failing test like:
#[test]
fn my_first_test() {
assert_eq!(42, 43);
}
will report:
# my_first_test: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/lib.rs:251
Expected 42 == 43 to be true, but is false
# my_first_test.speed: normal
not ok 1 my_first_test
- Support tests with checked 'Result' return types.
The return value of test functions that return a 'Result' will be
checked, thus one can now easily catch errors when e.g. using the
'?' operator in tests.
With this, a failing test like:
#[test]
fn my_test() -> Result {
f()?;
Ok(())
}
will report:
# my_test: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/lib.rs:321
Expected is_test_result_ok(my_test()) to be true, but is false
# my_test.speed: normal
not ok 1 my_test
- Add 'kunit_tests' to the prelude.
- Clarify the remaining language unstable features in use.
- Compile 'core' with edition 2024 for Rust >= 1.87.
- Workaround 'bindgen' issue with forward references to 'enum' types.
- objtool: relax slice condition to cover more 'noreturn' functions.
- Use absolute paths in macros referencing 'core' and 'kernel' crates.
- Skip '-mno-fdpic' flag for bindgen in GCC 32-bit arm builds.
- Clean some 'doc_markdown' lint hits -- we may enable it later on.
'kernel' crate:
- 'alloc' module:
- 'Box': support for type coercion, e.g. 'Box<T>' to 'Box<dyn U>' if
'T' implements 'U'.
- 'Vec': implement new methods (prerequisites for nova-core and
binder): 'truncate', 'resize', 'clear', 'pop',
'push_within_capacity' (with new error type 'PushError'),
'drain_all', 'retain', 'remove' (with new error type
'RemoveError'), insert_within_capacity' (with new error type
'InsertError').
In addition, simplify 'push' using 'spare_capacity_mut', split
'set_len' into 'inc_len' and 'dec_len', add type invariant
'len <= capacity' and simplify 'truncate' using 'dec_len'.
- 'time' module:
- Morph the Rust hrtimer subsystem into the Rust timekeeping
subsystem, covering delay, sleep, timekeeping, timers. This new
subsystem has all the relevant timekeeping C maintainers listed in
the entry.
- Replace 'Ktime' with 'Delta' and 'Instant' types to represent a
duration of time and a point in time.
- Temporarily add 'Ktime' to 'hrtimer' module to allow 'hrtimer' to
delay converting to 'Instant' and 'Delta'.
- 'xarray' module:
- Add a Rust abstraction for the 'xarray' data structure. This
abstraction allows Rust code to leverage the 'xarray' to store
types that implement 'ForeignOwnable'. This support is a dependency
for memory backing feature of the Rust null block driver, which is
waiting to be merged.
- Set up an entry in 'MAINTAINERS' for the XArray Rust support.
Patches will go to the new Rust XArray tree and then via the Rust
subsystem tree for now.
- Allow 'ForeignOwnable' to carry information about the pointed-to
type. This helps asserting alignment requirements for the pointer
passed to the foreign language.
- 'container_of!': retain pointer mut-ness and add a compile-time check
of the type of the first parameter ('$field_ptr').
- Support optional message in 'static_assert!'.
- Add C FFI types (e.g. 'c_int') to the prelude.
- 'str' module: simplify KUnit tests 'format!' macro, convert
'rusttest' tests into KUnit, take advantage of the '-> Result'
support in KUnit '#[test]'s.
- 'list' module: add examples for 'List', fix path of 'assert_pinned!'
(so far unused macro rule).
- 'workqueue' module: remove 'HasWork::OFFSET'.
- 'page' module: add 'inline' attribute.
'macros' crate:
- 'module' macro: place 'cleanup_module()' in '.exit.text' section.
'pin-init' crate:
- Add 'Wrapper<T>' trait for creating pin-initializers for wrapper
structs with a structurally pinned value such as 'UnsafeCell<T>' or
'MaybeUninit<T>'.
- Add 'MaybeZeroable' derive macro to try to derive 'Zeroable', but
not error if not all fields implement it. This is needed to derive
'Zeroable' for all bindgen-generated structs.
- Add 'unsafe fn cast_[pin_]init()' functions to unsafely change the
initialized type of an initializer. These are utilized by the
'Wrapper<T>' implementations.
- Add support for visibility in 'Zeroable' derive macro.
- Add support for 'union's in 'Zeroable' derive macro.
- Upstream dev news: streamline CI, fix some bugs. Add new workflows
to check if the user-space version and the one in the kernel tree
have diverged. Use the issues tab [1] to track them, which should
help folks report and diagnose issues w.r.t. 'pin-init' better.
[1] https://github.com/rust-for-linux/pin-init/issues
Documentation:
- Testing: add docs on the new KUnit '#[test]' tests.
- Coding guidelines: explain that '///' vs. '//' applies to private
items too. Add section on C FFI types.
- Quick Start guide: update Ubuntu instructions and split them into
"25.04" and "24.04 LTS and older".
And a few other cleanups and improvements.
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Merge tag 'rust-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux
Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
"Toolchain and infrastructure:
- KUnit '#[test]'s:
- Support KUnit-mapped 'assert!' macros.
The support that landed last cycle was very basic, and the
'assert!' macros panicked since they were the standard library
ones. Now, they are mapped to the KUnit ones in a similar way to
how is done for doctests, reusing the infrastructure there.
With this, a failing test like:
#[test]
fn my_first_test() {
assert_eq!(42, 43);
}
will report:
# my_first_test: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/lib.rs:251
Expected 42 == 43 to be true, but is false
# my_first_test.speed: normal
not ok 1 my_first_test
- Support tests with checked 'Result' return types.
The return value of test functions that return a 'Result' will
be checked, thus one can now easily catch errors when e.g. using
the '?' operator in tests.
With this, a failing test like:
#[test]
fn my_test() -> Result {
f()?;
Ok(())
}
will report:
# my_test: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/lib.rs:321
Expected is_test_result_ok(my_test()) to be true, but is false
# my_test.speed: normal
not ok 1 my_test
- Add 'kunit_tests' to the prelude.
- Clarify the remaining language unstable features in use.
- Compile 'core' with edition 2024 for Rust >= 1.87.
- Workaround 'bindgen' issue with forward references to 'enum' types.
- objtool: relax slice condition to cover more 'noreturn' functions.
- Use absolute paths in macros referencing 'core' and 'kernel'
crates.
- Skip '-mno-fdpic' flag for bindgen in GCC 32-bit arm builds.
- Clean some 'doc_markdown' lint hits -- we may enable it later on.
'kernel' crate:
- 'alloc' module:
- 'Box': support for type coercion, e.g. 'Box<T>' to 'Box<dyn U>'
if 'T' implements 'U'.
- 'Vec': implement new methods (prerequisites for nova-core and
binder): 'truncate', 'resize', 'clear', 'pop',
'push_within_capacity' (with new error type 'PushError'),
'drain_all', 'retain', 'remove' (with new error type
'RemoveError'), insert_within_capacity' (with new error type
'InsertError').
In addition, simplify 'push' using 'spare_capacity_mut', split
'set_len' into 'inc_len' and 'dec_len', add type invariant 'len
<= capacity' and simplify 'truncate' using 'dec_len'.
- 'time' module:
- Morph the Rust hrtimer subsystem into the Rust timekeeping
subsystem, covering delay, sleep, timekeeping, timers. This new
subsystem has all the relevant timekeeping C maintainers listed
in the entry.
- Replace 'Ktime' with 'Delta' and 'Instant' types to represent a
duration of time and a point in time.
- Temporarily add 'Ktime' to 'hrtimer' module to allow 'hrtimer'
to delay converting to 'Instant' and 'Delta'.
- 'xarray' module:
- Add a Rust abstraction for the 'xarray' data structure. This
abstraction allows Rust code to leverage the 'xarray' to store
types that implement 'ForeignOwnable'. This support is a
dependency for memory backing feature of the Rust null block
driver, which is waiting to be merged.
- Set up an entry in 'MAINTAINERS' for the XArray Rust support.
Patches will go to the new Rust XArray tree and then via the
Rust subsystem tree for now.
- Allow 'ForeignOwnable' to carry information about the pointed-to
type. This helps asserting alignment requirements for the
pointer passed to the foreign language.
- 'container_of!': retain pointer mut-ness and add a compile-time
check of the type of the first parameter ('$field_ptr').
- Support optional message in 'static_assert!'.
- Add C FFI types (e.g. 'c_int') to the prelude.
- 'str' module: simplify KUnit tests 'format!' macro, convert
'rusttest' tests into KUnit, take advantage of the '-> Result'
support in KUnit '#[test]'s.
- 'list' module: add examples for 'List', fix path of
'assert_pinned!' (so far unused macro rule).
- 'workqueue' module: remove 'HasWork::OFFSET'.
- 'page' module: add 'inline' attribute.
'macros' crate:
- 'module' macro: place 'cleanup_module()' in '.exit.text' section.
'pin-init' crate:
- Add 'Wrapper<T>' trait for creating pin-initializers for wrapper
structs with a structurally pinned value such as 'UnsafeCell<T>' or
'MaybeUninit<T>'.
- Add 'MaybeZeroable' derive macro to try to derive 'Zeroable', but
not error if not all fields implement it. This is needed to derive
'Zeroable' for all bindgen-generated structs.
- Add 'unsafe fn cast_[pin_]init()' functions to unsafely change the
initialized type of an initializer. These are utilized by the
'Wrapper<T>' implementations.
- Add support for visibility in 'Zeroable' derive macro.
- Add support for 'union's in 'Zeroable' derive macro.
- Upstream dev news: streamline CI, fix some bugs. Add new workflows
to check if the user-space version and the one in the kernel tree
have diverged. Use the issues tab [1] to track them, which should
help folks report and diagnose issues w.r.t. 'pin-init' better.
[1] https://github.com/rust-for-linux/pin-init/issues
Documentation:
- Testing: add docs on the new KUnit '#[test]' tests.
- Coding guidelines: explain that '///' vs. '//' applies to private
items too. Add section on C FFI types.
- Quick Start guide: update Ubuntu instructions and split them into
"25.04" and "24.04 LTS and older".
And a few other cleanups and improvements"
* tag 'rust-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (78 commits)
rust: list: Fix typo `much` in arc.rs
rust: check type of `$ptr` in `container_of!`
rust: workqueue: remove HasWork::OFFSET
rust: retain pointer mut-ness in `container_of!`
Documentation: rust: testing: add docs on the new KUnit `#[test]` tests
Documentation: rust: rename `#[test]`s to "`rusttest` host tests"
rust: str: take advantage of the `-> Result` support in KUnit `#[test]`'s
rust: str: simplify KUnit tests `format!` macro
rust: str: convert `rusttest` tests into KUnit
rust: add `kunit_tests` to the prelude
rust: kunit: support checked `-> Result`s in KUnit `#[test]`s
rust: kunit: support KUnit-mapped `assert!` macros in `#[test]`s
rust: make section names plural
rust: list: fix path of `assert_pinned!`
rust: compile libcore with edition 2024 for 1.87+
rust: dma: add missing Markdown code span
rust: task: add missing Markdown code spans and intra-doc links
rust: pci: fix docs related to missing Markdown code spans
rust: alloc: add missing Markdown code span
rust: alloc: add missing Markdown code spans
...
* Clean up locking of all vCPUs for a VM by using the *_nest_lock()
family of functions, and move duplicated code to virt/kvm/.
kernel/ patches acked by Peter Zijlstra.
* Add MGLRU support to the access tracking perf test.
ARM fixes:
* Make the irqbypass hooks resilient to changes in the GSI<->MSI
routing, avoiding behind stale vLPI mappings being left behind. The
fix is to resolve the VGIC IRQ using the host IRQ (which is stable)
and nuking the vLPI mapping upon a routing change.
* Close another VGIC race where vCPU creation races with VGIC
creation, leading to in-flight vCPUs entering the kernel w/o private
IRQs allocated.
* Fix a build issue triggered by the recently added workaround for
Ampere's AC04_CPU_23 erratum.
* Correctly sign-extend the VA when emulating a TLBI instruction
potentially targeting a VNCR mapping.
* Avoid dereferencing a NULL pointer in the VGIC debug code, which can
happen if the device doesn't have any mapping yet.
s390:
* Fix interaction between some filesystems and Secure Execution
* Some cleanups and refactorings, preparing for an upcoming big series
x86:
* Wait for target vCPU to acknowledge KVM_REQ_UPDATE_PROTECTED_GUEST_STATE to
fix a race between AP destroy and VMRUN.
* Decrypt and dump the VMSA in dump_vmcb() if debugging enabled for the VM.
* Refine and harden handling of spurious faults.
* Add support for ALLOWED_SEV_FEATURES.
* Add #VMGEXIT to the set of handlers special cased for CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y.
* Treat DEBUGCTL[5:2] as reserved to pave the way for virtualizing features
that utilize those bits.
* Don't account temporary allocations in sev_send_update_data().
* Add support for KVM_CAP_X86_BUS_LOCK_EXIT on SVM, via Bus Lock Threshold.
* Unify virtualization of IBRS on nested VM-Exit, and cross-vCPU IBPB, between
SVM and VMX.
* Advertise support to userspace for WRMSRNS and PREFETCHI.
* Rescan I/O APIC routes after handling EOI that needed to be intercepted due
to the old/previous routing, but not the new/current routing.
* Add a module param to control and enumerate support for device posted
interrupts.
* Fix a potential overflow with nested virt on Intel systems running 32-bit kernels.
* Flush shadow VMCSes on emergency reboot.
* Add support for SNP to the various SEV selftests.
* Add a selftest to verify fastops instructions via forced emulation.
* Refine and optimize KVM's software processing of the posted interrupt bitmap, and share
the harvesting code between KVM and the kernel's Posted MSI handler
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull more kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
Generic:
- Clean up locking of all vCPUs for a VM by using the *_nest_lock()
family of functions, and move duplicated code to virt/kvm/. kernel/
patches acked by Peter Zijlstra
- Add MGLRU support to the access tracking perf test
ARM fixes:
- Make the irqbypass hooks resilient to changes in the GSI<->MSI
routing, avoiding behind stale vLPI mappings being left behind. The
fix is to resolve the VGIC IRQ using the host IRQ (which is stable)
and nuking the vLPI mapping upon a routing change
- Close another VGIC race where vCPU creation races with VGIC
creation, leading to in-flight vCPUs entering the kernel w/o
private IRQs allocated
- Fix a build issue triggered by the recently added workaround for
Ampere's AC04_CPU_23 erratum
- Correctly sign-extend the VA when emulating a TLBI instruction
potentially targeting a VNCR mapping
- Avoid dereferencing a NULL pointer in the VGIC debug code, which
can happen if the device doesn't have any mapping yet
s390:
- Fix interaction between some filesystems and Secure Execution
- Some cleanups and refactorings, preparing for an upcoming big
series
x86:
- Wait for target vCPU to ack KVM_REQ_UPDATE_PROTECTED_GUEST_STATE
to fix a race between AP destroy and VMRUN
- Decrypt and dump the VMSA in dump_vmcb() if debugging enabled for
the VM
- Refine and harden handling of spurious faults
- Add support for ALLOWED_SEV_FEATURES
- Add #VMGEXIT to the set of handlers special cased for
CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y
- Treat DEBUGCTL[5:2] as reserved to pave the way for virtualizing
features that utilize those bits
- Don't account temporary allocations in sev_send_update_data()
- Add support for KVM_CAP_X86_BUS_LOCK_EXIT on SVM, via Bus Lock
Threshold
- Unify virtualization of IBRS on nested VM-Exit, and cross-vCPU
IBPB, between SVM and VMX
- Advertise support to userspace for WRMSRNS and PREFETCHI
- Rescan I/O APIC routes after handling EOI that needed to be
intercepted due to the old/previous routing, but not the
new/current routing
- Add a module param to control and enumerate support for device
posted interrupts
- Fix a potential overflow with nested virt on Intel systems running
32-bit kernels
- Flush shadow VMCSes on emergency reboot
- Add support for SNP to the various SEV selftests
- Add a selftest to verify fastops instructions via forced emulation
- Refine and optimize KVM's software processing of the posted
interrupt bitmap, and share the harvesting code between KVM and the
kernel's Posted MSI handler"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (93 commits)
rtmutex_api: provide correct extern functions
KVM: arm64: vgic-debug: Avoid dereferencing NULL ITE pointer
KVM: arm64: vgic-init: Plug vCPU vs. VGIC creation race
KVM: arm64: Unmap vLPIs affected by changes to GSI routing information
KVM: arm64: Resolve vLPI by host IRQ in vgic_v4_unset_forwarding()
KVM: arm64: Protect vLPI translation with vgic_irq::irq_lock
KVM: arm64: Use lock guard in vgic_v4_set_forwarding()
KVM: arm64: Mask out non-VA bits from TLBI VA* on VNCR invalidation
arm64: sysreg: Drag linux/kconfig.h to work around vdso build issue
KVM: s390: Simplify and move pv code
KVM: s390: Refactor and split some gmap helpers
KVM: s390: Remove unneeded srcu lock
s390: Remove unneeded includes
s390/uv: Improve splitting of large folios that cannot be split while dirty
s390/uv: Always return 0 from s390_wiggle_split_folio() if successful
s390/uv: Don't return 0 from make_hva_secure() if the operation was not successful
rust: add helper for mutex_trylock
RISC-V: KVM: use kvm_trylock_all_vcpus when locking all vCPUs
KVM: arm64: use kvm_trylock_all_vcpus when locking all vCPUs
x86: KVM: SVM: use kvm_lock_all_vcpus instead of a custom implementation
...
simplifies the act of creating a pte which addresses the first page in a
folio and reduces the amount of plumbing which architecture must
implement to provide this.
- The 8 patch series "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox
is a shower of largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which
clean things up and better prepare us for future work.
- The 3 patch series "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment
advisement" from Gregory Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from
leaving physical memory unused when physical address regions are not
aligned to memory block size.
- The 2 patch series "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive
compaction" from Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly,
hard-coded (more sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation
of proactive compaction. In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest
VM's memory consumption was dramatic.
- The 8 patch series "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing
code" from Kemeng Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency
improvement to this part of our swap handling code.
- The 6 patch series "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API"
from Dmitry Levin adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls
arguments. At this time we can alter only "system call information that
are used by strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number,
syscall arguments, and syscall return value.
This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM"
branch, but I goofed.
- The 3 patch series "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report
guard regions" from Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the
PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl against /proc/pid/pagemap. This permits CRIU to more
efficiently get at the info about guard regions.
- The 2 patch series "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()"
from Gavin Shan implements that fix. No runtime effect is expected
because validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error.
- The 3 patch series "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode()
rewrite" from David Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into
the current decade. Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in
favor of using more current facilities.
- The 3 patch series "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64"
from Anshuman Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the
pte dumping code. This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table
Descriptors are enabled for ARM.
- The 12 patch series "Always call constructor for kernel page tables"
from Kevin Brodsky "ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for
kernel pgtables, as it already is for user pgtables". This permits the
addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks to protect page
tables". This change does result in various architectures performing
unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where it is anticipated to occur.
- The 9 patch series "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and
mmap" from Alice Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM
structures.
- The 3 patch series "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges"
from Lorenzo Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities
which we've been missing for 15 years.
- The 4 patch series "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED
and MADV_FREE" from SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB
flushing. Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec,
we batch the flushing across all the iovec entries. The syscall's cost
was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to
load this particular operation.
- The 6 patch series "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation
counts" from Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node
preallocation. stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit
percentages and the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was
dramaticelly reduced.
- The 3 patch series "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from
Baoquan He removes a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when
reading the code.
- The 3 patch series ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in
weighted interleave" from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave
policy in the memory management subsystem by improving sysfs handling,
fixing memory leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory
hotplug support". Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to
hit.
- The 7 patch series "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups
including tiered memory" from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota
goal metrics which eliminate the manual tuning which is required when
utilizing DAMON for memory tiering.
- The 5 patch series "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from
Baoquan He provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which
Baoquan found via code inspection.
- The 2 patch series "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion"
from Gregory Price "changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective
during demotion when possible". because "presently, reclaim explicitly
ignores cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset
settings to violated." "This is useful for isolating workloads on a
multi-tenant system from certain classes of memory more consistently."
- The 2 patch series ""Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove
unnecessary folio pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and
efficiency gains in in the huge page splitting and migrating code.
- The 3 patch series "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang
creates a slab cache for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory
utilization.
- The 4 patch series "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and
lru_gen" from Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness="
argument for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen. This directs proactive
reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios rather than file-backed folios.
- The 17 patch series "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike
Rapoport is the first step on the path to permitting the kernel to
maintain existing VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based
kexec. At this time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved.
- The 7 patch series "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David
Woodhouse provides and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range.
By skipping ranges of invalid pfns.
- The 2 patch series "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to
one NUMA node via cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless
VMA scanning when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode. Dramatic
performance benefits were seen in some real world cases.
- The 2 patch series "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for
jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank Garg addresses a warning which occurs
during memory compaction when using JFS.
- The 4 patch series "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication
logic to mm" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c
into the more appropriate mm/vma.c.
- The 6 patch series "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from
Kairui Song provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the
folio_index() function.
- The 2 patch series "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal
Moola does that.
- The 8 patch series "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from
Waiman Long addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by
the test_memcontrol selftest.
- The 3 patch series "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare
hook" from Lorenzo Stoakes commences the deprecation of
file_operations.mmap() in favor of the new
file_operations.mmap_prepare(). The latter is more restrictive and
prevents drivers from messing with things in ways which, amongst other
problems, may defeat VMA merging.
- The 4 patch series "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from
Shakeel Butt decouples the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's
one. This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging
NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement.
- The 6 patch series "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code,
tests, and documents" from SeongJae Park is "yet another batch of
miscellaneous DAMON changes. Fix and improve minor problems in code,
tests and documents."
- The 7 patch series "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel
Butt converts memcg stats to be irq safe. Another step along the way to
making memcg charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement.
- The 4 patch series "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related
functions take folio instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio
conversions in the hugetlb code.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "Add folio_mk_pte()" from Matthew Wilcox simplifies the act of
creating a pte which addresses the first page in a folio and reduces
the amount of plumbing which architecture must implement to provide
this.
- "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox is a shower of
largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which clean things up
and better prepare us for future work.
- "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment advisement" from Gregory
Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from leaving physical
memory unused when physical address regions are not aligned to memory
block size.
- "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive compaction" from
Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly, hard-coded (more
sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation of proactive
compaction. In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest VM's
memory consumption was dramatic.
- "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing code" from Kemeng
Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency improvement to
this part of our swap handling code.
- "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API" from Dmitry Levin
adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls arguments. At this
time we can alter only "system call information that are used by
strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number, syscall
arguments, and syscall return value.
This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM"
branch, but I goofed.
- "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions" from
Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl
against /proc/pid/pagemap. This permits CRIU to more efficiently get
at the info about guard regions.
- "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()" from Gavin Shan
implements that fix. No runtime effect is expected because
validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error.
- "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode() rewrite" from David
Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into the current
decade. Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in favor of
using more current facilities.
- "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64" from Anshuman
Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the pte dumping
code. This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table Descriptors are
enabled for ARM.
- "Always call constructor for kernel page tables" from Kevin Brodsky
ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for kernel pgtables, as
it already is for user pgtables.
This permits the addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks
to protect page tables". This change does result in various
architectures performing unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where
it is anticipated to occur.
- "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and mmap" from Alice
Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM structures.
- "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges" from Lorenzo
Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities which we've
been missing for 15 years.
- "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE" from
SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB flushing.
Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec, we
batch the flushing across all the iovec entries. The syscall's cost
was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to
load this particular operation.
- "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation counts" from
Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node
preallocation.
stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit percentages and
the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was dramaticelly
reduced.
- "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He removes
a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when reading the code.
- ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in weighted interleave"
from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave policy in the memory
management subsystem by improving sysfs handling, fixing memory
leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory hotplug
support". Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to hit.
- "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups including tiered memory"
from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota goal metrics which
eliminate the manual tuning which is required when utilizing DAMON
for memory tiering.
- "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He
provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which Baoquan
found via code inspection.
- "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion" from Gregory Price
changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective during demotion when
possible. because presently, reclaim explicitly ignores
cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset
settings to violated.
This is useful for isolating workloads on a multi-tenant system from
certain classes of memory more consistently.
- "Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove unnecessary folio
pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and efficiency gains
in in the huge page splitting and migrating code.
- "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang creates a slab cache
for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory utilization.
- "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and lru_gen" from
Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness=" argument
for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen.
This directs proactive reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios
rather than file-backed folios.
- "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike Rapoport is the
first step on the path to permitting the kernel to maintain existing
VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based kexec. At this
time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved.
- "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David Woodhouse provides
and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range. By skipping
ranges of invalid pfns.
- "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to one NUMA node via
cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless VMA scanning
when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode.
Dramatic performance benefits were seen in some real world cases.
- "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank
Garg addresses a warning which occurs during memory compaction when
using JFS.
- "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication logic to mm" from
Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c into the more
appropriate mm/vma.c.
- "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from Kairui Song
provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the folio_index()
function.
- "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal Moola does that.
- "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from Waiman Long
addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by the
test_memcontrol selftest.
- "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare hook" from Lorenzo
Stoakes commences the deprecation of file_operations.mmap() in favor
of the new file_operations.mmap_prepare().
The latter is more restrictive and prevents drivers from messing with
things in ways which, amongst other problems, may defeat VMA merging.
- "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from Shakeel Butt decouples
the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's one.
This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging
NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement.
- "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code, tests, and
documents" from SeongJae Park is yet another batch of miscellaneous
DAMON changes. Fix and improve minor problems in code, tests and
documents.
- "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel Butt converts memcg
stats to be irq safe. Another step along the way to making memcg
charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement.
- "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related functions take folio
instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio conversions in the
hugetlb code.
* tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (285 commits)
mm: pcp: increase pcp->free_count threshold to trigger free_high
mm/hugetlb: convert use of struct page to folio in __unmap_hugepage_range()
mm/hugetlb: refactor __unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page
mm/hugetlb: refactor unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page
mm/hugetlb: pass folio instead of page to unmap_ref_private()
memcg: objcg stock trylock without irq disabling
memcg: no stock lock for cpu hot-unplug
memcg: make __mod_memcg_lruvec_state re-entrant safe against irqs
memcg: make count_memcg_events re-entrant safe against irqs
memcg: make mod_memcg_state re-entrant safe against irqs
memcg: move preempt disable to callers of memcg_rstat_updated
memcg: memcg_rstat_updated re-entrant safe against irqs
mm: khugepaged: decouple SHMEM and file folios' collapse
selftests/eventfd: correct test name and improve messages
alloc_tag: check mem_profiling_support in alloc_tag_init
Docs/damon: update titles and brief introductions to explain DAMOS
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: read tried regions directories in order
mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: add a test for damos_set_filters_default_reject()
mm/damon/paddr: remove unused variable, folio_list, in damon_pa_stat()
mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix wrong comment on damons_sysfs_quota_goal_metric_strs
...
Merge Rust support for cpufreq and OPP, a new Rust-based cpufreq-dt
driver, an SCMI cpufreq driver cleanup, and an ACPI cpufreq driver
regression fix:
- Add Rust abstractions for CPUFreq framework (Viresh Kumar).
- Add Rust abstractions for OPP framework (Viresh Kumar).
- Add basic Rust abstractions for Clk and Cpumask frameworks (Viresh
Kumar).
- Clean up the SCMI cpufreq driver somewhat (Mike Tipton).
- Use KHz as the nominal_freq units in get_max_boost_ratio() in the
ACPI cpufreq driver (iGautham Shenoy).
* pm-cpufreq:
acpi-cpufreq: Fix nominal_freq units to KHz in get_max_boost_ratio()
rust: opp: Move `cfg(CONFIG_OF)` attribute to the top of doc test
rust: opp: Make the doctest example depend on CONFIG_OF
cpufreq: scmi: Skip SCMI devices that aren't used by the CPUs
cpufreq: Add Rust-based cpufreq-dt driver
rust: opp: Extend OPP abstractions with cpufreq support
rust: cpufreq: Extend abstractions for driver registration
rust: cpufreq: Extend abstractions for policy and driver ops
rust: cpufreq: Add initial abstractions for cpufreq framework
rust: opp: Add abstractions for the configuration options
rust: opp: Add abstractions for the OPP table
rust: opp: Add initial abstractions for OPP framework
rust: cpu: Add from_cpu()
rust: macros: enable use of hyphens in module names
rust: clk: Add initial abstractions
rust: clk: Add helpers for Rust code
MAINTAINERS: Add entry for Rust cpumask API
rust: cpumask: Add initial abstractions
rust: cpumask: Add few more helpers
new drivers:
- bring in the asahi uapi header standalone
- nova-drm: stub driver
rust dependencies (for nova-core):
- auxiliary
- bus abstractions
- driver registration
- sample driver
- devres changes from driver-core
- revocable changes
core:
- add Apple fourcc modifiers
- add virtio capset definitions
- extend EXPORT_SYNC_FILE for timeline syncobjs
- convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource
- refactor shmem helper page pinning
- DP powerup/down link helpers
- remove disgusting turds
- extended %p4cc in vsprintf.c to support fourcc prints
- change vsprintf %p4cn to %p4chR, remove %p4cn
- Add drm_file_err function
- IN_FORMATS_ASYNC property
- move sitronix from tiny to their own subdir
rust:
- add drm core infrastructure rust abstractions
(device/driver, ioctl, file, gem)
dma-buf:
- adjust sg handling to not cache map on attach
- allow setting dma-device for import
- Add a helper to sort and deduplicate dma_fence arrays
docs:
- updated drm scheduler docs
- fbdev todo update
- fb rendering
- actual brightness
ttm:
- fix delayed destroy resv object
bridge:
- add kunit tests
- convert tc358775 to atomic
- convert drivers to devm_drm_bridge_alloc
- convert rk3066_hdmi to bridge driver
scheduler:
- add kunit tests
panel:
- refcount panels to improve lifetime handling
- Powertip PH128800T004-ZZA01
- NLT NL13676BC25-03F, Tianma TM070JDHG34-00
- Himax HX8279/HX8279-D DDIC
- Visionox G2647FB105
- Sitronix ST7571
- ZOTAC rotation quirk
vkms:
- allow attaching more displays
i915:
- xe3lpd display updates
- vrr refactor
- intel_display struct conversions
- xe2hpd memory type identification
- add link rate/count to i915_display_info
- cleanup VGA plane handling
- refactor HDCP GSC
- fix SLPC wait boosting reference counting
- add 20ms delay to engine reset
- fix fence release on early probe errors
xe:
- SRIOV updates
- BMG PCI ID update
- support separate firmware for each GT
- SVM fix, prelim SVM multi-device work
- export fan speed
- temp disable d3cold on BMG
- backup VRAM in PM notifier instead of suspend/freeze
- update xe_ttm_access_memory to use GPU for non-visible access
- fix guc_info debugfs for VFs
- use copy_from_user instead of __copy_from_user
- append PCIe gen5 limitations to xe_firmware document
amdgpu:
- DSC cleanup
- DC Scaling updates
- Fused I2C-over-AUX updates
- DMUB updates
- Use drm_file_err in amdgpu
- Enforce isolation updates
- Use new dma_fence helpers
- USERQ fixes
- Documentation updates
- SR-IOV updates
- RAS updates
- PSP 12 cleanups
- GC 9.5 updates
- SMU 13.x updates
- VCN / JPEG SR-IOV updates
amdkfd:
- Update error messages for SDMA
- Userptr updates
- XNACK fixes
radeon:
- CIK doorbell cleanup
nouveau:
- add support for NVIDIA r570 GSP firmware
- enable Hopper/Blackwell support
nova-core:
- fix task list
- register definition infrastructure
- move firmware into own rust module
- register auxiliary device for nova-drm
nova-drm:
- initial driver skeleton
msm:
- GPU:
- ACD (adaptive clock distribution) for X1-85
- drop fictional address_space_size
- improve GMU HFI response time out robustness
- fix crash when throttling during boot
- DPU:
- use single CTL path for flushing on DPU 5.x+
- improve SSPP allocation code for better sharing
- Enabled SmartDMA on SM8150, SC8180X, SC8280XP, SM8550
- Added SAR2130P support
- Disabled DSC support on MSM8937, MSM8917, MSM8953, SDM660
- DP:
- switch to new audio helpers
- better LTTPR handling
- DSI:
- Added support for SA8775P
- Added SAR2130P support
- HDMI:
- Switched to use new helpers for ACR data
- Fixed old standing issue of HPD not working in some cases
amdxdna:
- add dma-buf support
- allow empty command submits
renesas:
- add dma-buf support
- add zpos, alpha, blend support
panthor:
- fail properly for NO_MMAP bos
- add SET_LABEL ioctl
- debugfs BO dumping support
imagination:
- update DT bindings
- support TI AM68 GPU
hibmc:
- improve interrupt handling and HPD support
virtio:
- add panic handler support
rockchip:
- add RK3588 support
- add DP AUX bus panel support
ivpu:
- add heartbeat based hangcheck
mediatek:
- prepares support for MT8195/99 HDMIv2/DDCv2
anx7625:
- improve HPD
tegra:
- speed up firmware loading
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Merge tag 'drm-next-2025-05-28' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
"As part of building up nova-core/nova-drm pieces we've brought in some
rust abstractions through this tree, aux bus being the main one, with
devres changes also in the driver-core tree. Along with the drm core
abstractions and enough nova-core/nova-drm to use them. This is still
all stub work under construction, to build the nova driver upstream.
The other big NVIDIA related one is nouveau adds support for
Hopper/Blackwell GPUs, this required a new GSP firmware update to
570.144, and a bunch of rework in order to support multiple fw
interfaces.
There is also the introduction of an asahi uapi header file as a
precursor to getting the real driver in later, but to unblock
userspace mesa packages while the driver is trapped behind rust
enablement.
Otherwise it's the usual mixture of stuff all over, amdgpu, i915/xe,
and msm being the main ones, and some changes to vsprintf.
new drivers:
- bring in the asahi uapi header standalone
- nova-drm: stub driver
rust dependencies (for nova-core):
- auxiliary
- bus abstractions
- driver registration
- sample driver
- devres changes from driver-core
- revocable changes
core:
- add Apple fourcc modifiers
- add virtio capset definitions
- extend EXPORT_SYNC_FILE for timeline syncobjs
- convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource
- refactor shmem helper page pinning
- DP powerup/down link helpers
- extended %p4cc in vsprintf.c to support fourcc prints
- change vsprintf %p4cn to %p4chR, remove %p4cn
- Add drm_file_err function
- IN_FORMATS_ASYNC property
- move sitronix from tiny to their own subdir
rust:
- add drm core infrastructure rust abstractions
(device/driver, ioctl, file, gem)
dma-buf:
- adjust sg handling to not cache map on attach
- allow setting dma-device for import
- Add a helper to sort and deduplicate dma_fence arrays
docs:
- updated drm scheduler docs
- fbdev todo update
- fb rendering
- actual brightness
ttm:
- fix delayed destroy resv object
bridge:
- add kunit tests
- convert tc358775 to atomic
- convert drivers to devm_drm_bridge_alloc
- convert rk3066_hdmi to bridge driver
scheduler:
- add kunit tests
panel:
- refcount panels to improve lifetime handling
- Powertip PH128800T004-ZZA01
- NLT NL13676BC25-03F, Tianma TM070JDHG34-00
- Himax HX8279/HX8279-D DDIC
- Visionox G2647FB105
- Sitronix ST7571
- ZOTAC rotation quirk
vkms:
- allow attaching more displays
i915:
- xe3lpd display updates
- vrr refactor
- intel_display struct conversions
- xe2hpd memory type identification
- add link rate/count to i915_display_info
- cleanup VGA plane handling
- refactor HDCP GSC
- fix SLPC wait boosting reference counting
- add 20ms delay to engine reset
- fix fence release on early probe errors
xe:
- SRIOV updates
- BMG PCI ID update
- support separate firmware for each GT
- SVM fix, prelim SVM multi-device work
- export fan speed
- temp disable d3cold on BMG
- backup VRAM in PM notifier instead of suspend/freeze
- update xe_ttm_access_memory to use GPU for non-visible access
- fix guc_info debugfs for VFs
- use copy_from_user instead of __copy_from_user
- append PCIe gen5 limitations to xe_firmware document
amdgpu:
- DSC cleanup
- DC Scaling updates
- Fused I2C-over-AUX updates
- DMUB updates
- Use drm_file_err in amdgpu
- Enforce isolation updates
- Use new dma_fence helpers
- USERQ fixes
- Documentation updates
- SR-IOV updates
- RAS updates
- PSP 12 cleanups
- GC 9.5 updates
- SMU 13.x updates
- VCN / JPEG SR-IOV updates
amdkfd:
- Update error messages for SDMA
- Userptr updates
- XNACK fixes
radeon:
- CIK doorbell cleanup
nouveau:
- add support for NVIDIA r570 GSP firmware
- enable Hopper/Blackwell support
nova-core:
- fix task list
- register definition infrastructure
- move firmware into own rust module
- register auxiliary device for nova-drm
nova-drm:
- initial driver skeleton
msm:
- GPU:
- ACD (adaptive clock distribution) for X1-85
- drop fictional address_space_size
- improve GMU HFI response time out robustness
- fix crash when throttling during boot
- DPU:
- use single CTL path for flushing on DPU 5.x+
- improve SSPP allocation code for better sharing
- Enabled SmartDMA on SM8150, SC8180X, SC8280XP, SM8550
- Added SAR2130P support
- Disabled DSC support on MSM8937, MSM8917, MSM8953, SDM660
- DP:
- switch to new audio helpers
- better LTTPR handling
- DSI:
- Added support for SA8775P
- Added SAR2130P support
- HDMI:
- Switched to use new helpers for ACR data
- Fixed old standing issue of HPD not working in some cases
amdxdna:
- add dma-buf support
- allow empty command submits
renesas:
- add dma-buf support
- add zpos, alpha, blend support
panthor:
- fail properly for NO_MMAP bos
- add SET_LABEL ioctl
- debugfs BO dumping support
imagination:
- update DT bindings
- support TI AM68 GPU
hibmc:
- improve interrupt handling and HPD support
virtio:
- add panic handler support
rockchip:
- add RK3588 support
- add DP AUX bus panel support
ivpu:
- add heartbeat based hangcheck
mediatek:
- prepares support for MT8195/99 HDMIv2/DDCv2
anx7625:
- improve HPD
tegra:
- speed up firmware loading
* tag 'drm-next-2025-05-28' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (1627 commits)
drm/nouveau/tegra: Fix error pointer vs NULL return in nvkm_device_tegra_resource_addr()
drm/xe: Default auto_link_downgrade status to false
drm/xe/guc: Make creation of SLPC debugfs files conditional
drm/i915/display: Add check for alloc_ordered_workqueue() and alloc_workqueue()
drm/i915/dp_mst: Work around Thunderbolt sink disconnect after SINK_COUNT_ESI read
drm/i915/ptl: Use everywhere the correct DDI port clock select mask
drm/nouveau/kms: add support for GB20x
drm/dp: add option to disable zero sized address only transactions.
drm/nouveau: add support for GB20x
drm/nouveau/gsp: add hal for fifo.chan.doorbell_handle
drm/nouveau: add support for GB10x
drm/nouveau/gf100-: track chan progress with non-WFI semaphore release
drm/nouveau/nv50-: separate CHANNEL_GPFIFO handling out from CHANNEL_DMA
drm/nouveau: add helper functions for allocating pinned/cpu-mapped bos
drm/nouveau: add support for GH100
drm/nouveau: improve handling of 64-bit BARs
drm/nouveau/gv100-: switch to volta semaphore methods
drm/nouveau/gsp: support deeper page tables in COPY_SERVER_RESERVED_PDES
drm/nouveau/gsp: init client VMMs with NV0080_CTRL_DMA_SET_PAGE_DIRECTORY
drm/nouveau/gsp: fetch level shift and PDE from BAR2 VMM
...
After commit c5b6ababd2 ("locking/mutex: implement mutex_trylock_nested",
currently in the KVM tree) mutex_trylock() will be a macro when lockdep is
enabled. Rust therefore needs the corresponding helper. Just add it and
the rust/bindings/bindings_helpers_generated.rs Makefile rules will do
their thing.
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250528083431.1875345-1-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'configfs-for-v6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/a.hindborg/linux
Pull configfs updates from Andreas Hindborg:
- Allow creation of rw files with custom permissions. This allows
drivers to better protect secrets written through configfs
- Fix a bug where an error condition did not cause an early return
while populating attributes
- Report ENOMEM rather than EFAULT when kvasprintf() fails in
config_item_set_name()
- Add a Rust API for configfs. This allows Rust drivers to use configfs
through a memory safe interface
* tag 'configfs-for-v6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/a.hindborg/linux:
MAINTAINERS: add configfs Rust abstractions
rust: configfs: add a sample demonstrating configfs usage
rust: configfs: introduce rust support for configfs
configfs: Correct error value returned by API config_item_set_name()
configfs: Do not override creating attribute file failure in populate_attrs()
configfs: Delete semicolon from macro type_print() definition
configfs: Add CONFIGFS_ATTR_PERM helper
- Rust abstractions for CPUFreq framework (Viresh Kumar).
- Rust abstractions for OPP framework (Viresh Kumar).
- Basic Rust abstractions for Clk and Cpumask frameworks (Viresh Kumar).
- Minor cleanup to the SCMI cpufreq driver (Mike Tipton).
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Merge tag 'cpufreq-arm-updates-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm
Merge ARM CPUFreq updates for 6.16 from Viresh Kumar:
"- Rust abstractions for CPUFreq framework (Viresh Kumar).
- Rust abstractions for OPP framework (Viresh Kumar).
- Basic Rust abstractions for Clk and Cpumask frameworks (Viresh Kumar).
- Minor cleanup to the SCMI cpufreq driver (Mike Tipton)."
* tag 'cpufreq-arm-updates-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm: (24 commits)
cpufreq: scmi: Skip SCMI devices that aren't used by the CPUs
cpufreq: Add Rust-based cpufreq-dt driver
rust: opp: Extend OPP abstractions with cpufreq support
rust: cpufreq: Extend abstractions for driver registration
rust: cpufreq: Extend abstractions for policy and driver ops
rust: cpufreq: Add initial abstractions for cpufreq framework
rust: opp: Add abstractions for the configuration options
rust: opp: Add abstractions for the OPP table
rust: opp: Add initial abstractions for OPP framework
rust: cpu: Add from_cpu()
rust: macros: enable use of hyphens in module names
rust: clk: Add initial abstractions
rust: clk: Add helpers for Rust code
MAINTAINERS: Add entry for Rust cpumask API
rust: cpumask: Add initial abstractions
rust: cpumask: Add few more helpers
rust: devres: require a bound device
rust: pci: move iomap_region() to impl Device<Bound>
rust: device: implement Bound device context
rust: pci: preserve device context in AsRef
...
Introduce initial Rust abstractions for the cpufreq core. This includes
basic representations for cpufreq flags, relation types, and the cpufreq
table.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Non-trivial C macros and inlined C functions cannot be used directly
in the Rust code and are used via functions ("helpers") that wrap
those so that they can be called from Rust.
In order to prepare for adding Rust abstractions for the clock APIs,
add clock helpers required by the Rust implementation.
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Add few more cpumask helpers that are required by the Rust abstraction.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Yury Norov [NVIDIA] <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Add a Rust API for configfs, thus allowing Rust modules to use configfs for
configuration. Make the implementation a shim on top of the C configfs
implementation, allowing safe use of the C infrastructure from Rust.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508-configfs-v8-1-8ebde6180edc@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Currently, the binder driver always uses the mmap lock to make changes to
its vma. Because the mmap lock is global to the process, this can involve
significant contention. However, the kernel has a feature called per-vma
locks, which can significantly reduce contention. For example, you can
take a vma lock in parallel with an mmap write lock. This is important
because contention on the mmap lock has been a long-term recurring
challenge for the Binder driver.
This patch introduces support for using `lock_vma_under_rcu` from Rust.
The Rust Binder driver will be able to use this to reduce contention on
the mmap lock.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250408-vma-v16-4-d8b446e885d9@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This adds a type called VmaRef which is used when referencing a vma that
you have read access to. Here, read access means that you hold either the
mmap read lock or the vma read lock (or stronger).
Additionally, a vma_lookup method is added to the mmap read guard, which
enables you to obtain a &VmaRef in safe Rust code.
This patch only provides a way to lock the mmap read lock, but a follow-up
patch also provides a way to just lock the vma read lock.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250408-vma-v16-2-d8b446e885d9@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and mmap", v16.
This updates the vm_area_struct support to use the approach we discussed
at LPC where there are several different Rust wrappers for vm_area_struct
depending on the kind of access you have to the vma. Each case allows a
different set of operations on the vma.
This includes an MM MAINTAINERS entry as proposed by Lorenzo:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/33e64b12-aa07-4e78-933a-b07c37ff1d84@lucifer.local/
This patch (of 9):
These abstractions allow you to reference a `struct mm_struct` using both
mmgrab and mmget refcounts. This is done using two Rust types:
* Mm - represents an mm_struct where you don't know anything about the
value of mm_users.
* MmWithUser - represents an mm_struct where you know at compile time
that mm_users is non-zero.
This allows us to encode in the type system whether a method requires that
mm_users is non-zero or not. For instance, you can always call
`mmget_not_zero` but you can only call `mmap_read_lock` when mm_users is
non-zero.
The struct is called Mm to keep consistency with the C side.
The ability to obtain `current->mm` is added later in this series.
The mm module is defined to only exist when CONFIG_MMU is set. This
avoids various errors due to missing types and functions when CONFIG_MMU
is disabled. More fine-grained cfgs can be considered in the future. See
the thread at [1] for more info.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250408-vma-v16-9-d8b446e885d9@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250408-vma-v16-1-d8b446e885d9@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202503091916.QousmtcY-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
`XArray` is an efficient sparse array of pointers. Add a Rust
abstraction for this type.
This implementation bounds the element type on `ForeignOwnable` and
requires explicit locking for all operations. Future work may leverage
RCU to enable lockless operation.
Inspired-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Inspired-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250423-rust-xarray-bindings-v19-2-83cdcf11c114@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
DRM GEM is the DRM memory management subsystem used by most modern
drivers; add a Rust abstraction for DRM GEM.
This includes the BaseObject trait, which contains operations shared by
all GEM object classes.
Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net>
Reviewed-by: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410235546.43736-8-dakr@kernel.org
[ Rework of GEM object abstractions
* switch to the Opaque<T> type
* fix (mutable) references to struct drm_gem_object (which in this
context is UB)
* drop all custom reference types in favor of AlwaysRefCounted
* bunch of minor changes and simplifications (e.g. IntoGEMObject
trait)
* write and fix safety and invariant comments
* remove necessity for and convert 'as' casts
* original source archive: https://archive.is/dD5SL
- Danilo ]
[ Fix missing CONFIG_DRM guards in rust/helpers/drm.c. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Implement the basic auxiliary abstractions required to implement a
driver matching an auxiliary device.
The design and implementation is analogous to PCI and platform and is
based on the generic device / driver abstractions.
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250414131934.28418-4-dakr@kernel.org
[ Fix typos, `let _ =` => `drop()`, use `kernel::ffi`. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Implement TryFrom<&device::Device> for &Device.
This allows us to get a &platform::Device from a generic &Device in a safe
way; the conversion fails if the device' bus type does not match with
the platform bus type.
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250321214826.140946-4-dakr@kernel.org
[ Support device context types, use dev_is_platform() helper. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Implement TryFrom<&device::Device> for &Device.
This allows us to get a &pci::Device from a generic &Device in a safe
way; the conversion fails if the device' bus type does not match with
the PCI bus type.
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250321214826.140946-3-dakr@kernel.org
[ Support device context types, use dev_is_pci() helper. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Add dma_alloc_attrs() and dma_free_attrs() helpers to fix a build
error when CONFIG_HAS_DMA is not enabled.
Note that when CONFIG_HAS_DMA is enabled, dma_alloc_attrs() and
dma_free_attrs() are included in both bindings_generated.rs and
bindings_helpers_generated.rs. The former takes precedence so behavior
remains unchanged in that case.
This fixes the following build error on UML:
error[E0425]: cannot find function `dma_alloc_attrs` in crate `bindings`
--> rust/kernel/dma.rs:171:23
|
171 | bindings::dma_alloc_attrs(
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: a function with a similar name exists: `dma_alloc_pages`
|
::: rust/bindings/bindings_generated.rs:44568:5
|
44568 | / pub fn dma_alloc_pages(
44569 | | dev: *mut device,
44570 | | size: usize,
44571 | | dma_handle: *mut dma_addr_t,
44572 | | dir: dma_data_direction,
44573 | | gfp: gfp_t,
44574 | | ) -> *mut page;
| |___________________- similarly named function `dma_alloc_pages` defined here
error[E0425]: cannot find function `dma_free_attrs` in crate `bindings`
--> rust/kernel/dma.rs:293:23
|
293 | bindings::dma_free_attrs(
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: a function with a similar name exists: `dma_free_pages`
|
::: rust/bindings/bindings_generated.rs:44577:5
|
44577 | / pub fn dma_free_pages(
44578 | | dev: *mut device,
44579 | | size: usize,
44580 | | page: *mut page,
44581 | | dma_handle: dma_addr_t,
44582 | | dir: dma_data_direction,
44583 | | );
| |______- similarly named function `dma_free_pages` defined here
Fixes: ad2907b4e3 ("rust: add dma coherent allocator abstraction")
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250412000507.157000-1-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com
[ Reworded for relative paths. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Remove the `volatile` qualifier used with __iomem in helper functions
in io.c. These helper functions are just wrappers around the
corresponding accessors so they are unnecessary.
This fixes the following UML build error with CONFIG_RUST enabled:
In file included from rust/helpers/helpers.c:19:
rust/helpers/io.c:12:10: error: passing 'volatile void *' to parameter of type 'void *' discards qualifiers [-Werror,-Wincompatible-pointer-types-discards-qualifiers]
12 | iounmap(addr);
| ^~~~
arch/um/include/asm/io.h:19:42: note: passing argument to parameter 'addr' here
19 | static inline void iounmap(void __iomem *addr)
| ^
1 error generated.
[ Arnd explains [1] that removing the qualifier is the way forward
(thanks!):
Rihgt, I tried this last week when it came up first, removing the
'volatile' annotations in the asm-generic/io.h header and then
all the ones that caused build regressions on arm/arm64/x86
randconfig and allmodconfig builds. This patch is a little
longer than my original version as I did run into a few
regressions later.
As far as I can tell, none of these volatile annotations have
any actual effect, and most of them date back to ancient kernels
where this may have been required.
Leaving it out of the rust interface is clearly the right way,
and it shouldn't be too hard to upstream the changes below
when we need to, but I also don't see any priority to send these.
If anyone wants to help out, I can send them the whole patch.
I created an issue [2] in case someone wants to help. - Miguel ]
Fixes: ce30d94e68 ("rust: add `io::{Io, IoRaw}` base types")
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/0c844b70-19c7-4b14-ba29-fc99ae0d69f0@app.fastmail.com/ [1]
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1156 [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250412005341.157150-1-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com
[ Reworded for relative paths. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reintroduce dynamically-allocated LockClassKeys such that they are
automatically (de)registered. Require that all usages of LockClassKeys
ensure that they are Pin'd.
Currently, only `'static` LockClassKeys are supported, so Pin is
redundant. However, it is intended that dynamically-allocated
LockClassKeys will eventually be supported, so using Pin from the outset
will make that change simpler.
Closes: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1102
Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Suggested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mitchell Levy <levymitchell0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307232717.1759087-12-boqun.feng@gmail.com
In order to prepare for adding Rust abstractions for cpumask, add
the required helpers for inline cpumask functions that cannot be
called by rust code directly.
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov [NVIDIA] <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Here is the big set of driver core and debugfs updates for 6.14-rc1.
It's coming late in the merge cycle as there are a number of merge
conflicts with your tree now, and I wanted to make sure they were
working properly. To resolve them, look in linux-next, and I will send
the "fixup" patch as a response to the pull request.
Included in here is a bunch of driver core, PCI, OF, and platform rust
bindings (all acked by the different subsystem maintainers), hence the
merge conflict with the rust tree, and some driver core api updates to
mark things as const, which will also require some fixups due to new
stuff coming in through other trees in this merge window.
There are also a bunch of debugfs updates from Al, and there is at least
one user that does have a regression with these, but Al is working on
tracking down the fix for it. In my use (and everyone else's linux-next
use), it does not seem like a big issue at the moment.
Here's a short list of the things in here:
- driver core bindings for PCI, platform, OF, and some i/o functions.
We are almost at the "write a real driver in rust" stage now,
depending on what you want to do.
- misc device rust bindings and a sample driver to show how to use
them
- debugfs cleanups in the fs as well as the users of the fs api for
places where drivers got it wrong or were unnecessarily doing things
in complex ways.
- driver core const work, making more of the api take const * for
different parameters to make the rust bindings easier overall.
- other small fixes and updates
All of these have been in linux-next with all of the aforementioned
merge conflicts, and the one debugfs issue, which looks to be resolved
"soon".
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core and debugfs updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of driver core and debugfs updates for 6.14-rc1.
Included in here is a bunch of driver core, PCI, OF, and platform rust
bindings (all acked by the different subsystem maintainers), hence the
merge conflict with the rust tree, and some driver core api updates to
mark things as const, which will also require some fixups due to new
stuff coming in through other trees in this merge window.
There are also a bunch of debugfs updates from Al, and there is at
least one user that does have a regression with these, but Al is
working on tracking down the fix for it. In my use (and everyone
else's linux-next use), it does not seem like a big issue at the
moment.
Here's a short list of the things in here:
- driver core rust bindings for PCI, platform, OF, and some i/o
functions.
We are almost at the "write a real driver in rust" stage now,
depending on what you want to do.
- misc device rust bindings and a sample driver to show how to use
them
- debugfs cleanups in the fs as well as the users of the fs api for
places where drivers got it wrong or were unnecessarily doing
things in complex ways.
- driver core const work, making more of the api take const * for
different parameters to make the rust bindings easier overall.
- other small fixes and updates
All of these have been in linux-next with all of the aforementioned
merge conflicts, and the one debugfs issue, which looks to be resolved
"soon""
* tag 'driver-core-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (95 commits)
rust: device: Use as_char_ptr() to avoid explicit cast
rust: device: Replace CString with CStr in property_present()
devcoredump: Constify 'struct bin_attribute'
devcoredump: Define 'struct bin_attribute' through macro
rust: device: Add property_present()
saner replacement for debugfs_rename()
orangefs-debugfs: don't mess with ->d_name
octeontx2: don't mess with ->d_parent or ->d_parent->d_name
arm_scmi: don't mess with ->d_parent->d_name
slub: don't mess with ->d_name
sof-client-ipc-flood-test: don't mess with ->d_name
qat: don't mess with ->d_name
xhci: don't mess with ->d_iname
mtu3: don't mess wiht ->d_iname
greybus/camera - stop messing with ->d_iname
mediatek: stop messing with ->d_iname
netdevsim: don't embed file_operations into your structs
b43legacy: make use of debugfs_get_aux()
b43: stop embedding struct file_operations into their objects
carl9170: stop embedding file_operations into their objects
...
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Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20250121' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm
Pull lsm updates from Paul Moore:
- Improved handling of LSM "secctx" strings through lsm_context struct
The LSM secctx string interface is from an older time when only one
LSM was supported, migrate over to the lsm_context struct to better
support the different LSMs we now have and make it easier to support
new LSMs in the future.
These changes explain the Rust, VFS, and networking changes in the
diffstat.
- Only build lsm_audit.c if CONFIG_SECURITY and CONFIG_AUDIT are
enabled
Small tweak to be a bit smarter about when we build the LSM's common
audit helpers.
- Check for absurdly large policies from userspace in SafeSetID
SafeSetID policies rules are fairly small, basically just "UID:UID",
it easy to impose a limit of KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE on policy writes which
helps quiet a number of syzbot related issues. While work is being
done to address the syzbot issues through other mechanisms, this is a
trivial and relatively safe fix that we can do now.
- Various minor improvements and cleanups
A collection of improvements to the kernel selftests, constification
of some function parameters, removing redundant assignments, and
local variable renames to improve readability.
* tag 'lsm-pr-20250121' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm:
lockdown: initialize local array before use to quiet static analysis
safesetid: check size of policy writes
net: corrections for security_secid_to_secctx returns
lsm: rename variable to avoid shadowing
lsm: constify function parameters
security: remove redundant assignment to return variable
lsm: Only build lsm_audit.c if CONFIG_SECURITY and CONFIG_AUDIT are set
selftests: refactor the lsm `flags_overset_lsm_set_self_attr` test
binder: initialize lsm_context structure
rust: replace lsm context+len with lsm_context
lsm: secctx provider check on release
lsm: lsm_context in security_dentry_init_security
lsm: use lsm_context in security_inode_getsecctx
lsm: replace context+len with lsm_context
lsm: ensure the correct LSM context releaser
Implement the basic platform bus abstractions required to write a basic
platform driver. This includes the following data structures:
The `platform::Driver` trait represents the interface to the driver and
provides `platform::Driver::probe` for the driver to implement.
The `platform::Device` abstraction represents a `struct platform_device`.
In order to provide the platform bus specific parts to a generic
`driver::Registration` the `driver::RegistrationOps` trait is implemented
by `platform::Adapter`.
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241219170425.12036-15-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Implement the basic PCI abstractions required to write a basic PCI
driver. This includes the following data structures:
The `pci::Driver` trait represents the interface to the driver and
provides `pci::Driver::probe` for the driver to implement.
The `pci::Device` abstraction represents a `struct pci_dev` and provides
abstractions for common functions, such as `pci::Device::set_master`.
In order to provide the PCI specific parts to a generic
`driver::Registration` the `driver::RegistrationOps` trait is implemented
by `pci::Adapter`.
`pci::DeviceId` implements PCI device IDs based on the generic
`device_id::RawDevceId` abstraction.
Co-developed-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241219170425.12036-10-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add a Rust abstraction for the kernel's devres (device resource
management) implementation.
The Devres type acts as a container to manage the lifetime and
accessibility of device bound resources. Therefore it registers a
devres callback and revokes access to the resource on invocation.
Users of the Devres abstraction can simply free the corresponding
resources in their Drop implementation, which is invoked when either the
Devres instance goes out of scope or the devres callback leads to the
resource being revoked, which implies a call to drop_in_place().
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241219170425.12036-9-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
I/O memory is typically either mapped through direct calls to ioremap()
or subsystem / bus specific ones such as pci_iomap().
Even though subsystem / bus specific functions to map I/O memory are
based on ioremap() / iounmap() it is not desirable to re-implement them
in Rust.
Instead, implement a base type for I/O mapped memory, which generically
provides the corresponding accessors, such as `Io::readb` or
`Io:try_readb`.
`Io` supports an optional const generic, such that a driver can indicate
the minimal expected and required size of the mapping at compile time.
Correspondingly, calls to the 'non-try' accessors, support compile time
checks of the I/O memory offset to read / write, while the 'try'
accessors, provide boundary checks on runtime.
`IoRaw` is meant to be embedded into a structure (e.g. pci::Bar or
io::IoMem) which creates the actual I/O memory mapping and initializes
`IoRaw` accordingly.
To ensure that I/O mapped memory can't out-live the device it may be
bound to, subsystems must embed the corresponding I/O memory type (e.g.
pci::Bar) into a `Devres` container, such that it gets revoked once the
device is unbound.
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241219170425.12036-8-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Since we've exposed Lock::from_raw() and Guard::new() publically, we
want to be able to make sure that we assert that a lock is actually held
when constructing a Guard for it to handle instances of unsafe
Guard::new() calls outside of our lock module.
Hence add a new method assert_is_held() to Backend, which uses lockdep
to check whether or not a lock has been acquired. When lockdep is
disabled, this has no overhead.
[Boqun: Resolve the conflicts with exposing Guard::new(), reword the
commit log a bit and format "unsafe { <statement>; }" into "unsafe {
<statement> }" for the consistency. ]
Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241125204139.656801-1-lyude@redhat.com
Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Enable a series of lints, including safety-related ones, e.g. the
compiler will now warn about missing safety comments, as well as
unnecessary ones. How safety documentation is organized is a frequent
source of review comments, thus having the compiler guide new
developers on where they are expected (and where not) is very nice.
- Start using '#[expect]': an interesting feature in Rust (stabilized
in 1.81.0) that makes the compiler warn if an expected warning was
_not_ emitted. This is useful to avoid forgetting cleaning up locally
ignored diagnostics ('#[allow]'s).
- Introduce '.clippy.toml' configuration file for Clippy, the Rust
linter, which will allow us to tweak its behaviour. For instance, our
first use cases are declaring a disallowed macro and, more
importantly, enabling the checking of private items.
- Lints-related fixes and cleanups related to the items above.
- Migrate from 'receiver_trait' to 'arbitrary_self_types': to get the
kernel into stable Rust, one of the major pieces of the puzzle is the
support to write custom types that can be used as 'self', i.e. as
receivers, since the kernel needs to write types such as 'Arc' that
common userspace Rust would not. 'arbitrary_self_types' has been
accepted to become stable, and this is one of the steps required to
get there.
- Remove usage of the 'new_uninit' unstable feature.
- Use custom C FFI types. Includes a new 'ffi' crate to contain our
custom mapping, instead of using the standard library 'core::ffi'
one. The actual remapping will be introduced in a later cycle.
- Map '__kernel_{size_t,ssize_t,ptrdiff_t}' to 'usize'/'isize' instead
of 32/64-bit integers.
- Fix 'size_t' in bindgen generated prototypes of C builtins.
- Warn on bindgen < 0.69.5 and libclang >= 19.1 due to a double issue
in the projects, which we managed to trigger with the upcoming
tracepoint support. It includes a build test since some distributions
backported the fix (e.g. Debian -- thanks!). All major distributions
we list should be now OK except Ubuntu non-LTS.
'macros' crate:
- Adapt the build system to be able run the doctests there too; and
clean up and enable the corresponding doctests.
'kernel' crate:
- Add 'alloc' module with generic kernel allocator support and remove
the dependency on the Rust standard library 'alloc' and the extension
traits we used to provide fallible methods with flags.
Add the 'Allocator' trait and its implementations '{K,V,KV}malloc'.
Add the 'Box' type (a heap allocation for a single value of type 'T'
that is also generic over an allocator and considers the kernel's GFP
flags) and its shorthand aliases '{K,V,KV}Box'. Add 'ArrayLayout'
type. Add 'Vec' (a contiguous growable array type) and its shorthand
aliases '{K,V,KV}Vec', including iterator support.
For instance, now we may write code such as:
let mut v = KVec::new();
v.push(1, GFP_KERNEL)?;
assert_eq!(&v, &[1]);
Treewide, move as well old users to these new types.
- 'sync' module: add global lock support, including the
'GlobalLockBackend' trait; the 'Global{Lock,Guard,LockedBy}' types
and the 'global_lock!' macro. Add the 'Lock::try_lock' method.
- 'error' module: optimize 'Error' type to use 'NonZeroI32' and make
conversion functions public.
- 'page' module: add 'page_align' function.
- Add 'transmute' module with the existing 'FromBytes' and 'AsBytes'
traits.
- 'block::mq::request' module: improve rendered documentation.
- 'types' module: extend 'Opaque' type documentation and add simple
examples for the 'Either' types.
drm/panic:
- Clean up a series of Clippy warnings.
Documentation:
- Add coding guidelines for lints and the '#[expect]' feature.
- Add Ubuntu to the list of distributions in the Quick Start guide.
MAINTAINERS:
- Add Danilo Krummrich as maintainer of the new 'alloc' module.
And a few other small cleanups and fixes.
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Merge tag 'rust-6.13' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux
Pull rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
"Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Enable a series of lints, including safety-related ones, e.g. the
compiler will now warn about missing safety comments, as well as
unnecessary ones. How safety documentation is organized is a
frequent source of review comments, thus having the compiler guide
new developers on where they are expected (and where not) is very
nice.
- Start using '#[expect]': an interesting feature in Rust (stabilized
in 1.81.0) that makes the compiler warn if an expected warning was
_not_ emitted. This is useful to avoid forgetting cleaning up
locally ignored diagnostics ('#[allow]'s).
- Introduce '.clippy.toml' configuration file for Clippy, the Rust
linter, which will allow us to tweak its behaviour. For instance,
our first use cases are declaring a disallowed macro and, more
importantly, enabling the checking of private items.
- Lints-related fixes and cleanups related to the items above.
- Migrate from 'receiver_trait' to 'arbitrary_self_types': to get the
kernel into stable Rust, one of the major pieces of the puzzle is
the support to write custom types that can be used as 'self', i.e.
as receivers, since the kernel needs to write types such as 'Arc'
that common userspace Rust would not. 'arbitrary_self_types' has
been accepted to become stable, and this is one of the steps
required to get there.
- Remove usage of the 'new_uninit' unstable feature.
- Use custom C FFI types. Includes a new 'ffi' crate to contain our
custom mapping, instead of using the standard library 'core::ffi'
one. The actual remapping will be introduced in a later cycle.
- Map '__kernel_{size_t,ssize_t,ptrdiff_t}' to 'usize'/'isize'
instead of 32/64-bit integers.
- Fix 'size_t' in bindgen generated prototypes of C builtins.
- Warn on bindgen < 0.69.5 and libclang >= 19.1 due to a double issue
in the projects, which we managed to trigger with the upcoming
tracepoint support. It includes a build test since some
distributions backported the fix (e.g. Debian -- thanks!). All
major distributions we list should be now OK except Ubuntu non-LTS.
'macros' crate:
- Adapt the build system to be able run the doctests there too; and
clean up and enable the corresponding doctests.
'kernel' crate:
- Add 'alloc' module with generic kernel allocator support and remove
the dependency on the Rust standard library 'alloc' and the
extension traits we used to provide fallible methods with flags.
Add the 'Allocator' trait and its implementations '{K,V,KV}malloc'.
Add the 'Box' type (a heap allocation for a single value of type
'T' that is also generic over an allocator and considers the
kernel's GFP flags) and its shorthand aliases '{K,V,KV}Box'. Add
'ArrayLayout' type. Add 'Vec' (a contiguous growable array type)
and its shorthand aliases '{K,V,KV}Vec', including iterator
support.
For instance, now we may write code such as:
let mut v = KVec::new();
v.push(1, GFP_KERNEL)?;
assert_eq!(&v, &[1]);
Treewide, move as well old users to these new types.
- 'sync' module: add global lock support, including the
'GlobalLockBackend' trait; the 'Global{Lock,Guard,LockedBy}' types
and the 'global_lock!' macro. Add the 'Lock::try_lock' method.
- 'error' module: optimize 'Error' type to use 'NonZeroI32' and make
conversion functions public.
- 'page' module: add 'page_align' function.
- Add 'transmute' module with the existing 'FromBytes' and 'AsBytes'
traits.
- 'block::mq::request' module: improve rendered documentation.
- 'types' module: extend 'Opaque' type documentation and add simple
examples for the 'Either' types.
drm/panic:
- Clean up a series of Clippy warnings.
Documentation:
- Add coding guidelines for lints and the '#[expect]' feature.
- Add Ubuntu to the list of distributions in the Quick Start guide.
MAINTAINERS:
- Add Danilo Krummrich as maintainer of the new 'alloc' module.
And a few other small cleanups and fixes"
* tag 'rust-6.13' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (82 commits)
rust: alloc: Fix `ArrayLayout` allocations
docs: rust: remove spurious item in `expect` list
rust: allow `clippy::needless_lifetimes`
rust: warn on bindgen < 0.69.5 and libclang >= 19.1
rust: use custom FFI integer types
rust: map `__kernel_size_t` and friends also to usize/isize
rust: fix size_t in bindgen prototypes of C builtins
rust: sync: add global lock support
rust: macros: enable the rest of the tests
rust: macros: enable paste! use from macro_rules!
rust: enable macros::module! tests
rust: kbuild: expand rusttest target for macros
rust: types: extend `Opaque` documentation
rust: block: fix formatting of `kernel::block::mq::request` module
rust: macros: fix documentation of the paste! macro
rust: kernel: fix THIS_MODULE header path in ThisModule doc comment
rust: page: add Rust version of PAGE_ALIGN
rust: helpers: remove unnecessary header includes
rust: exports: improve grammar in commentary
drm/panic: allow verbose version check
...
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.13.rust.pid_namespace' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull pid_namespace rust bindings from Christian Brauner:
"This contains my Rust bindings for pid namespaces needed for various
rust drivers. Here's a description of the basic C semantics and how
they are mapped to Rust.
The pid namespace of a task doesn't ever change once the task is
alive. A unshare(CLONE_NEWPID) or setns(fd_pidns/pidfd, CLONE_NEWPID)
will not have an effect on the calling task's pid namespace. It will
only effect the pid namespace of children created by the calling task.
This invariant guarantees that after having acquired a reference to a
task's pid namespace it will remain unchanged.
When a task has exited and been reaped release_task() will be called.
This will set the pid namespace of the task to NULL. So retrieving the
pid namespace of a task that is dead will return NULL. Note, that
neither holding the RCU lock nor holding a reference count to the task
will prevent release_task() from being called.
In order to retrieve the pid namespace of a task the
task_active_pid_ns() function can be used. There are two cases to
consider:
(1) retrieving the pid namespace of the current task
(2) retrieving the pid namespace of a non-current task
From system call context retrieving the pid namespace for case (1) is
always safe and requires neither RCU locking nor a reference count to
be held. Retrieving the pid namespace after release_task() for current
will return NULL but no codepath like that is exposed to Rust.
Retrieving the pid namespace from system call context for (2) requires
RCU protection. Accessing a pid namespace outside of RCU protection
requires a reference count that must've been acquired while holding
the RCU lock. Note that accessing a non-current task means NULL can be
returned as the non-current task could have already passed through
release_task().
To retrieve (1) the current_pid_ns!() macro should be used. It ensures
that the returned pid namespace cannot outlive the calling scope. The
associated current_pid_ns() function should not be called directly as
it could be abused to created an unbounded lifetime for the pid
namespace. The current_pid_ns!() macro allows Rust to handle the
common case of accessing current's pid namespace without RCU
protection and without having to acquire a reference count.
For (2) the task_get_pid_ns() method must be used. This will always
acquire a reference on the pid namespace and will return an Option to
force the caller to explicitly handle the case where pid namespace is
None. Something that tends to be forgotten when doing the equivalent
operation in C.
Missing RCU primitives make it difficult to perform operations that
are otherwise safe without holding a reference count as long as RCU
protection is guaranteed. But it is not important currently. But we do
want it in the future.
Note that for (2) the required RCU protection around calling
task_active_pid_ns() synchronizes against putting the last reference
of the associated struct pid of task->thread_pid. The struct pid
stored in that field is used to retrieve the pid namespace of the
caller. When release_task() is called task->thread_pid will be NULLed
and put_pid() on said struct pid will be delayed in free_pid() via
call_rcu() allowing everyone with an RCU protected access to the
struct pid acquired from task->thread_pid to finish"
* tag 'vfs-6.13.rust.pid_namespace' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
rust: add PidNamespace
- Allow Rust code to have trace events
Trace events is a popular way to debug what is happening inside the kernel
or just to find out what is happening. Rust code is being added to the
Linux kernel but it currently does not support the tracing infrastructure.
Add support of trace events inside Rust code.
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Merge tag 'trace-rust-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull rust trace event support from Steven Rostedt:
"Allow Rust code to have trace events
Trace events is a popular way to debug what is happening inside the
kernel or just to find out what is happening. Rust code is being added
to the Linux kernel but it currently does not support the tracing
infrastructure. Add support of trace events inside Rust code"
* tag 'trace-rust-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
rust: jump_label: skip formatting generated file
jump_label: rust: pass a mut ptr to `static_key_count`
samples: rust: fix `rust_print` build making it a combined module
rust: add arch_static_branch
jump_label: adjust inline asm to be consistent
rust: samples: add tracepoint to Rust sample
rust: add tracepoint support
rust: add static_branch_unlikely for static_key_false
When PREEMPT_RT=y, spin locks are mapped to rt_mutex types, so using
spinlock_check() + __raw_spin_lock_init() to initialize spin locks is
incorrect, and would cause build errors.
Introduce __spin_lock_init() to initialize a spin lock with lockdep
rquired information for PREEMPT_RT builds, and use it in the Rust
helper.
Fixes: d2d6422f8b ("x86: Allow to enable PREEMPT_RT.")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202409251238.vetlgXE9-lkp@intel.com/
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eder Zulian <ezulian@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107163223.2092690-2-ezulian@redhat.com
Add just enough support for static key so that we can use it from
tracepoints. Tracepoints rely on `static_branch_unlikely` with a `struct
static_key_false`, so we add the same functionality to Rust.
This patch only provides a generic implementation without code patching
(matching the one used when CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL is disabled). Later
patches add support for inline asm implementations that use runtime
patching.
When CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL is unset, `static_key_count` is a static inline
function, so a Rust helper is defined for `static_key_count` in this
case. If Rust is compiled with LTO, this call should get inlined. The
helper can be eliminated once we have the necessary inline asm to make
atomic operations from Rust.
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Cc: " =?utf-8?q?Bj=C3=B6rn_Roy_Baron?= " <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Cc: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241030-tracepoint-v12-1-eec7f0f8ad22@google.com
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Commit e26fa54604 ("rust: kbuild: auto generate helper exports")
removed the need for these by automatically generating the exports; it
removed the explicit uses of `EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL` but didn't remove the
`#include <linux/export.h>`s.
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241009162553.27845-2-tamird@gmail.com
[ Reworded title. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Implement `Allocator` for `KVmalloc`, an `Allocator` that tries to
allocate memory with `kmalloc` first and, on failure, falls back to
`vmalloc`.
All memory allocations made with `KVmalloc` end up in
`kvrealloc_noprof()`; all frees in `kvfree()`.
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241004154149.93856-10-dakr@kernel.org
[ Reworded typo. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Implement `Allocator` for `Vmalloc`, the kernel's virtually contiguous
allocator, typically used for larger objects, (much) larger than page
size.
All memory allocations made with `Vmalloc` end up in `vrealloc()`.
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241004154149.93856-9-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Add a non-blocking trylock method to lock backend interface, mutex and
spinlock implementations. It includes a C helper for spin_trylock.
Rust Binder will use this method together with the new shrinker
abstractions to avoid deadlocks in the memory shrinker.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240912-shrinker-v1-1-18b7f1253553@google.com
Signed-off-by: Filipe Xavier <felipe_life@live.com>
Reviewed-by: Fiona Behrens <me@kloenk.dev>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/BL0PR02MB4914579914884B5D7473B3D6E96A2@BL0PR02MB4914.namprd02.prod.outlook.com
[ Slightly reworded. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
The lifetime of `PidNamespace` is bound to `Task` and `struct pid`.
The `PidNamespace` of a `Task` doesn't ever change once the `Task` is
alive. A `unshare(CLONE_NEWPID)` or `setns(fd_pidns/pidfd, CLONE_NEWPID)`
will not have an effect on the calling `Task`'s pid namespace. It will
only effect the pid namespace of children created by the calling `Task`.
This invariant guarantees that after having acquired a reference to a
`Task`'s pid namespace it will remain unchanged.
When a task has exited and been reaped `release_task()` will be called.
This will set the `PidNamespace` of the task to `NULL`. So retrieving
the `PidNamespace` of a task that is dead will return `NULL`. Note, that
neither holding the RCU lock nor holding a referencing count to the
`Task` will prevent `release_task()` being called.
In order to retrieve the `PidNamespace` of a `Task` the
`task_active_pid_ns()` function can be used. There are two cases to
consider:
(1) retrieving the `PidNamespace` of the `current` task (2) retrieving
the `PidNamespace` of a non-`current` task
From system call context retrieving the `PidNamespace` for case (1) is
always safe and requires neither RCU locking nor a reference count to be
held. Retrieving the `PidNamespace` after `release_task()` for current
will return `NULL` but no codepath like that is exposed to Rust.
Retrieving the `PidNamespace` from system call context for (2) requires
RCU protection. Accessing `PidNamespace` outside of RCU protection
requires a reference count that must've been acquired while holding the
RCU lock. Note that accessing a non-`current` task means `NULL` can be
returned as the non-`current` task could have already passed through
`release_task()`.
To retrieve (1) the `current_pid_ns!()` macro should be used which
ensure that the returned `PidNamespace` cannot outlive the calling
scope. The associated `current_pid_ns()` function should not be called
directly as it could be abused to created an unbounded lifetime for
`PidNamespace`. The `current_pid_ns!()` macro allows Rust to handle the
common case of accessing `current`'s `PidNamespace` without RCU
protection and without having to acquire a reference count.
For (2) the `task_get_pid_ns()` method must be used. This will always
acquire a reference on `PidNamespace` and will return an `Option` to
force the caller to explicitly handle the case where `PidNamespace` is
`None`, something that tends to be forgotten when doing the equivalent
operation in `C`. Missing RCU primitives make it difficult to perform
operations that are otherwise safe without holding a reference count as
long as RCU protection is guaranteed. But it is not important currently.
But we do want it in the future.
Note for (2) the required RCU protection around calling
`task_active_pid_ns()` synchronizes against putting the last reference
of the associated `struct pid` of `task->thread_pid`. The `struct pid`
stored in that field is used to retrieve the `PidNamespace` of the
caller. When `release_task()` is called `task->thread_pid` will be
`NULL`ed and `put_pid()` on said `struct pid` will be delayed in
`free_pid()` via `call_rcu()` allowing everyone with an RCU protected
access to the `struct pid` acquired from `task->thread_pid` to finish.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002-brauner-rust-pid_namespace-v5-1-a90e70d44fde@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Adds a wrapper around `kuid_t` called `Kuid`. This allows us to define
various operations on kuids such as equality and current_euid. It also
lets us provide conversions from kuid into userspace values.
Rust Binder needs these operations because it needs to compare kuids for
equality, and it needs to tell userspace about the pid and uid of
incoming transactions.
To read kuids from a `struct task_struct`, you must currently use
various #defines that perform the appropriate field access under an RCU
read lock. Currently, we do not have a Rust wrapper for rcu_read_lock,
which means that for this patch, there are two ways forward:
1. Inline the methods into Rust code, and use __rcu_read_lock directly
rather than the rcu_read_lock wrapper. This gives up lockdep for
these usages of RCU.
2. Wrap the various #defines in helpers and call the helpers from Rust.
This patch uses the second option. One possible disadvantage of the
second option is the possible introduction of speculation gadgets, but
as discussed in [1], the risk appears to be acceptable.
Of course, once a wrapper for rcu_read_lock is available, it is
preferable to use that over either of the two above approaches.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202312080947.674CD2DC7@keescook/ [1]
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240915-alice-file-v10-7-88484f7a3dcf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Add an abstraction for viewing the string representation of a security
context.
This is needed by Rust Binder because it has a feature where a process
can view the string representation of the security context for incoming
transactions. The process can use that to authenticate incoming
transactions, and since the feature is provided by the kernel, the
process can trust that the security context is legitimate.
This abstraction makes the following assumptions about the C side:
* When a call to `security_secid_to_secctx` is successful, it returns a
pointer and length. The pointer references a byte string and is valid
for reading for that many bytes.
* The string may be referenced until `security_release_secctx` is
called.
* If CONFIG_SECURITY is set, then the three methods mentioned in
rust/helpers are available without a helper. (That is, they are not a
#define or `static inline`.)
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240915-alice-file-v10-5-88484f7a3dcf@google.com
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Viresh Kumar
Linus Torvalds
Rafael J. Wysocki
Paolo Bonzini
Dave Airlie
Andreas Hindborg
Alice Ryhl
Tamir Duberstein
Asahi Lina
Danilo Krummrich
FUJITA Tomonori
Mitchell Levy
Wedson Almeida Filho
Lyude Paul
Eder Zulian
Filipe Xavier
Christian Brauner