linux-kernelorg-stable/lib/find_bit_benchmark_rust.rs

105 lines
2.8 KiB
Rust
Raw Permalink Normal View History

rust: add find_bit_benchmark_rust module. Microbenchmark protected by a config FIND_BIT_BENCHMARK_RUST, following `find_bit_benchmark.c` but testing the Rust Bitmap API. We add a fill_random() method protected by the config in order to maintain the abstraction. The sample output from the benchmark, both C and Rust version: find_bit_benchmark.c output: ``` Start testing find_bit() with random-filled bitmap [ 438.101937] find_next_bit: 860188 ns, 163419 iterations [ 438.109471] find_next_zero_bit: 912342 ns, 164262 iterations [ 438.116820] find_last_bit: 726003 ns, 163419 iterations [ 438.130509] find_nth_bit: 7056993 ns, 16269 iterations [ 438.139099] find_first_bit: 1963272 ns, 16270 iterations [ 438.173043] find_first_and_bit: 27314224 ns, 32654 iterations [ 438.180065] find_next_and_bit: 398752 ns, 73705 iterations [ 438.186689] Start testing find_bit() with sparse bitmap [ 438.193375] find_next_bit: 9675 ns, 656 iterations [ 438.201765] find_next_zero_bit: 1766136 ns, 327025 iterations [ 438.208429] find_last_bit: 9017 ns, 656 iterations [ 438.217816] find_nth_bit: 2749742 ns, 655 iterations [ 438.225168] find_first_bit: 721799 ns, 656 iterations [ 438.231797] find_first_and_bit: 2819 ns, 1 iterations [ 438.238441] find_next_and_bit: 3159 ns, 1 iterations ``` find_bit_benchmark_rust.rs output: ``` [ 451.182459] find_bit_benchmark_rust: [ 451.186688] Start testing find_bit() Rust with random-filled bitmap [ 451.194450] next_bit: 777950 ns, 163644 iterations [ 451.201997] next_zero_bit: 918889 ns, 164036 iterations [ 451.208642] Start testing find_bit() Rust with sparse bitmap [ 451.214300] next_bit: 9181 ns, 654 iterations [ 451.222806] next_zero_bit: 1855504 ns, 327026 iterations ``` Here are the results from 32 samples, with 95% confidence interval. The microbenchmark was built with RUST_BITMAP_HARDENED=n and run on a machine that did not execute other processes. Random-filled bitmap: +-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+ | Benchmark | Lang | Mean (ms) | Std Dev (ms) | 95% CI Lo | 95% CI Hi | +-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+ | find_bit/ | C | 825.07 | 53.89 | 806.40 | 843.74 | | next_bit | Rust | 870.91 | 46.29 | 854.88 | 886.95 | +-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+ | find_zero/| C | 933.56 | 56.34 | 914.04 | 953.08 | | next_zero | Rust | 945.85 | 60.44 | 924.91 | 966.79 | +-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+ Rust appears 5.5% slower for next_bit, 1.3% slower for next_zero. Sparse bitmap: +-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+ | Benchmark | Lang | Mean (ms) | Std Dev (ms) | 95% CI Lo | 95% CI Hi | +-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+ | find_bit/ | C | 13.17 | 6.21 | 11.01 | 15.32 | | next_bit | Rust | 14.30 | 8.27 | 11.43 | 17.17 | +-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+ | find_zero/| C | 1859.31 | 82.30 | 1830.80 | 1887.83 | | next_zero | Rust | 1908.09 | 139.82 | 1859.65 | 1956.54 | +-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+ Rust appears 8.5% slower for next_bit, 2.6% slower for next_zero. In summary, taking the arithmetic mean of all slow-downs, we can say the Rust API has a 4.5% slowdown. Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Suggested-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Burak Emir <bqe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-09-08 07:21:54 +00:00
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
//! Benchmark for find_bit-like methods in Bitmap Rust API.
use kernel::alloc::flags::GFP_KERNEL;
use kernel::bindings;
use kernel::bitmap::BitmapVec;
use kernel::error::{code, Result};
use kernel::prelude::module;
use kernel::time::{Instant, Monotonic};
use kernel::ThisModule;
use kernel::{pr_cont, pr_err};
const BITMAP_LEN: usize = 4096 * 8 * 10;
// Reciprocal of the fraction of bits that are set in sparse bitmap.
const SPARSENESS: usize = 500;
/// Test module that benchmarks performance of traversing bitmaps.
struct Benchmark();
fn test_next_bit(bitmap: &BitmapVec) {
let time = Instant::<Monotonic>::now();
let mut cnt = 0;
let mut i = 0;
while let Some(index) = bitmap.next_bit(i) {
cnt += 1;
i = index + 1;
// CONFIG_RUST_BITMAP_HARDENED enforces strict bounds.
if i == BITMAP_LEN {
break;
}
}
let delta = time.elapsed();
pr_cont!(
"\nnext_bit: {:18} ns, {:6} iterations",
delta.as_nanos(),
cnt
);
}
fn test_next_zero_bit(bitmap: &BitmapVec) {
let time = Instant::<Monotonic>::now();
let mut cnt = 0;
let mut i = 0;
while let Some(index) = bitmap.next_zero_bit(i) {
cnt += 1;
i = index + 1;
// CONFIG_RUST_BITMAP_HARDENED enforces strict bounds.
if i == BITMAP_LEN {
break;
}
}
let delta = time.elapsed();
pr_cont!(
"\nnext_zero_bit: {:18} ns, {:6} iterations",
delta.as_nanos(),
cnt
);
}
fn find_bit_test() {
pr_err!("Benchmark");
pr_cont!("\nStart testing find_bit() Rust with random-filled bitmap");
let mut bitmap = BitmapVec::new(BITMAP_LEN, GFP_KERNEL).expect("alloc bitmap failed");
bitmap.fill_random();
test_next_bit(&bitmap);
test_next_zero_bit(&bitmap);
pr_cont!("\nStart testing find_bit() Rust with sparse bitmap");
let mut bitmap = BitmapVec::new(BITMAP_LEN, GFP_KERNEL).expect("alloc sparse bitmap failed");
let nbits = BITMAP_LEN / SPARSENESS;
for _i in 0..nbits {
// SAFETY: __get_random_u32_below is safe to call with any u32 argument.
let bit =
unsafe { bindings::__get_random_u32_below(BITMAP_LEN.try_into().unwrap()) as usize };
bitmap.set_bit(bit);
}
test_next_bit(&bitmap);
test_next_zero_bit(&bitmap);
pr_cont!("\n");
}
impl kernel::Module for Benchmark {
fn init(_module: &'static ThisModule) -> Result<Self> {
find_bit_test();
// Return error so test module can be inserted again without rmmod.
Err(code::EINVAL)
}
}
module! {
type: Benchmark,
name: "find_bit_benchmark_rust",
authors: ["Burak Emir <bqe@google.com>"],
description: "Module with benchmark for bitmap Rust API",
license: "GPL v2",
}