Commit Graph

2813 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Florian Weimer c97735cfde elf: Handle ld.so with LOAD segment gaps in _dl_find_object (bug 31943)
Detect if ld.so not contiguous and handle that case in _dl_find_object.
Set l_find_object_processed even for initially loaded link maps,
otherwise dlopen of an initially loaded object adds it to
_dlfo_loaded_mappings (where maps are expected to be contiguous),
in addition to _dlfo_nodelete_mappings.

Test elf/tst-link-map-contiguous-ldso iterates over the loader
image, reading every word to make sure memory is actually mapped.
It only does that if the l_contiguous flag is set for the link map.
Otherwise, it finds gaps with mmap and checks that _dl_find_object
does not return the ld.so mapping for them.

The test elf/tst-link-map-contiguous-main does the same thing for
the libc.so shared object.  This only works if the kernel loaded
the main program because the glibc dynamic loader may fill
the gaps with PROT_NONE mappings in some cases, making it contiguous,
but accesses to individual words may still fault.

Test elf/tst-link-map-contiguous-libc is again slightly different
because the dynamic loader always fills the gaps with PROT_NONE
mappings, so a different form of probing has to be used.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit 20681be149)
2025-08-14 10:22:30 +02:00
Florian Weimer 96cc65a28a elf: Extract rtld_setup_phdr function from dl_main
Remove historic binutils reference from comment and update
how this data is used by applications.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit 2cac9559e0)
2025-08-14 10:22:00 +02:00
Florian Weimer e3f04f64fa elf: Do not add a copy of _dl_find_object to libc.so
This reduces code size and dependencies on ld.so internals from
libc.so.

Fixes commit f4c142bb9f
("arm: Use _dl_find_object on __gnu_Unwind_Find_exidx (BZ 31405)").

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit 96429bcc91)
2025-08-14 10:20:33 +02:00
Adhemerval Zanella bfae8bf49c arm: Use _dl_find_object on __gnu_Unwind_Find_exidx (BZ 31405)
Instead of __dl_iterate_phdr. On ARM dlfo_eh_frame/dlfo_eh_count
maps to PT_ARM_EXIDX vaddr start / length.

On a Neoverse N1 machine with 160 cores, the following program:

  $ cat test.c
  #include <stdlib.h>
  #include <pthread.h>
  #include <assert.h>

  enum {
    niter = 1024,
    ntimes = 128,
  };

  static void *
  tf (void *arg)
  {
    int a = (int) arg;

    for (int i = 0; i < niter; i++)
      {
        void *p[ntimes];
        for (int j = 0; j < ntimes; j++)
  	p[j] = malloc (a * 128);
        for (int j = 0; j < ntimes; j++)
  	free (p[j]);
      }

    return NULL;
  }

  int main (int argc, char *argv[])
  {
    enum { nthreads = 16 };
    pthread_t t[nthreads];

    for (int i = 0; i < nthreads; i ++)
      assert (pthread_create (&t[i], NULL, tf, (void *) i) == 0);

    for (int i = 0; i < nthreads; i++)
      {
        void *r;
        assert (pthread_join (t[i], &r) == 0);
        assert (r == NULL);
      }

    return 0;
  }
  $ arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -fsanitize=address test.c -o test

Improves from ~15s to 0.5s.

Checked on arm-linux-gnueabihf.

(cherry picked from commit f4c142bb9f)
2025-08-14 10:20:33 +02:00
Florian Weimer 8040100201 Fix error reporting (false negatives) in SGID tests
And simplify the interface of support_capture_subprogram_self_sgid.

Use the existing framework for temporary directories (now with
mode 0700) and directory/file deletion.  Handle all execution
errors within support_capture_subprogram_self_sgid.  In particular,
this includes test failures because the invoked program did not
exit with exit status zero.  Existing tests that expect exit
status 42 are adjusted to use zero instead.

In addition, fix callers not to call exit (0) with test failures
pending (which may mask them, especially when running with --direct).

Fixes commit 35fc356fa3
("elf: Fix subprocess status handling for tst-dlopen-sgid (bug 32987)").

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 3a3fb2ed83)
2025-06-20 11:56:25 +02:00
Adhemerval Zanella 621c65ccf1 elf: Ignore LD_LIBRARY_PATH and debug env var for setuid for static
It mimics the ld.so behavior.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>

(cherry picked from commit 5451fa962c)

Changes:
	Keep EXTRA_UNSECURE_ENVVARS support.
	Use __rawmemchr instead of strchr.
	Keep LD_PROFILE_OUTPUT support.
	Make tunables support optional via HAVE_TUNABLES.
2025-06-03 14:09:17 +02:00
Florian Weimer c7ff2bc297 Revert "elf: Ignore LD_LIBRARY_PATH and debug env var for setuid for static"
This reverts commit bff3b0f16c.

Reason for revert: Accidentally drops EXTRA_UNSECURE_ENVVARS support.
2025-06-03 10:55:18 +02:00
Florian Weimer 8624f6431b elf: Fix subprocess status handling for tst-dlopen-sgid (bug 32987)
This should really move into support_capture_subprogram_self_sgid.

Reviewed-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
(cherry picked from commit 35fc356fa3)
2025-05-21 09:05:16 +02:00
Florian Weimer ed10034f00 elf: Test case for bug 32976 (CVE-2025-4802)
Check that LD_LIBRARY_PATH is ignored for AT_SECURE statically
linked binaries, using support_capture_subprogram_self_sgid.

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit d8f7a79335)
2025-05-20 21:08:16 +02:00
Adhemerval Zanella bff3b0f16c elf: Ignore LD_LIBRARY_PATH and debug env var for setuid for static
It mimics the ld.so behavior.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>

(cherry picked from commit 5451fa962c)

Changes:

	git/elf/dl-support.c
	  (missing commit 55f41ef8de
	   ("elf: Remove LD_PROFILE for static binaries"),
	   missing removal of tunables support)
2025-05-20 21:08:16 +02:00
Florian Weimer c3beedeb70 elf: Support recursive use of dynamic TLS in interposed malloc
It turns out that quite a few applications use bundled mallocs that
have been built to use global-dynamic TLS (instead of the recommended
initial-exec TLS).  The previous workaround from
commit afe42e935b ("elf: Avoid some
free (NULL) calls in _dl_update_slotinfo") does not fix all
encountered cases unfortunatelly.

This change avoids the TLS generation update for recursive use
of TLS from a malloc that was called during a TLS update.  This
is possible because an interposed malloc has a fixed module ID and
TLS slot.  (It cannot be unloaded.)  If an initially-loaded module ID
is encountered in __tls_get_addr and the dynamic linker is already
in the middle of a TLS update, use the outdated DTV, thus avoiding
another call into malloc.  It's still necessary to update the
DTV to the most recent generation, to get out of the slow path,
which is why the check for recursion is needed.

The bookkeeping is done using a global counter instead of per-thread
flag because TLS access in the dynamic linker is tricky.

All this will go away once the dynamic linker stops using malloc
for TLS, likely as part of a change that pre-allocates all TLS
during pthread_create/dlopen.

Fixes commit d2123d6827 ("elf: Fix slow
tls access after dlopen [BZ #19924]").

Reviewed-by: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
(cherry picked from commit 018f0fc3b8)
2025-01-11 09:30:26 -08:00
Florian Weimer f48d763ab8 elf: Avoid some free (NULL) calls in _dl_update_slotinfo
This has been confirmed to work around some interposed mallocs.  Here
is a discussion of the impact test ust/libc-wrapper/test_libc-wrapper
in lttng-tools:

  New TLS usage in libgcc_s.so.1, compatibility impact
  <https://inbox.sourceware.org/libc-alpha/8734v1ieke.fsf@oldenburg.str.redhat.com/>

Reportedly, this patch also papers over a similar issue when tcmalloc
2.9.1 is not compiled with -ftls-model=initial-exec.  Of course the
goal really should be to compile mallocs with the initial-exec TLS
model, but this commit appears to be a useful interim workaround.

Fixes commit d2123d6827 ("elf: Fix slow
tls access after dlopen [BZ #19924]").

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit afe42e935b)
2025-01-11 09:30:04 -08:00
Szabolcs Nagy 889f99c149 elf: Fix slow tls access after dlopen [BZ #19924]
In short: __tls_get_addr checks the global generation counter and if
the current dtv is older then _dl_update_slotinfo updates dtv up to the
generation of the accessed module. So if the global generation is newer
than generation of the module then __tls_get_addr keeps hitting the
slow dtv update path. The dtv update path includes a number of checks
to see if any update is needed and this already causes measurable tls
access slow down after dlopen.

It may be possible to detect up-to-date dtv faster.  But if there are
many modules loaded (> TLS_SLOTINFO_SURPLUS) then this requires at
least walking the slotinfo list.

This patch tries to update the dtv to the global generation instead, so
after a dlopen the tls access slow path is only hit once.  The modules
with larger generation than the accessed one were not necessarily
synchronized before, so additional synchronization is needed.

This patch uses acquire/release synchronization when accessing the
generation counter.

Note: in the x86_64 version of dl-tls.c the generation is only loaded
once, since relaxed mo is not faster than acquire mo load.

I have not benchmarked this. Tested by Adhemerval Zanella on aarch64,
powerpc, sparc, x86 who reported that it fixes the performance issue
of bug 19924.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit d2123d6827)
2025-01-10 12:10:09 -08:00
Frédéric Bérat 461d0cac38 tests: replace system by xsystem
With fortification enabled, system calls return result needs to be checked,
has it gets the __wur macro enabled.
Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>

(cherry picked from commit 8022fc7d51)
2024-08-01 17:16:25 +02:00
Adhemerval Zanella f8a52d39c0 elf: Make dl-rseq-symbols Linux only
And avoid a Hurd build failures.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.

(cherry picked from commit 9fc639f654)
2024-07-16 19:33:34 +02:00
Michael Jeanson d36daa4c01 nptl: fix potential merge of __rseq_* relro symbols
While working on a patch to add support for the extensible rseq ABI, we
came across an issue where a new 'const' variable would be merged with
the existing '__rseq_size' variable. We tracked this to the use of
'-fmerge-all-constants' which allows the compiler to merge identical
constant variables. This means that all 'const' variables in a compile
unit that are of the same size and are initialized to the same value can
be merged.

In this specific case, on 32 bit systems 'unsigned int' and 'ptrdiff_t'
are both 4 bytes and initialized to 0 which should trigger the merge.
However for reasons we haven't delved into when the attribute 'section
(".data.rel.ro")' is added to the mix, only variables of the same exact
types are merged. As far as we know this behavior is not specified
anywhere and could change with a new compiler version, hence this patch.

Move the definitions of these variables into an assembler file and add
hidden writable aliases for internal use. This has the added bonus of
removing the asm workaround to set the values on rseq registration.

Tested on Debian 12 with GCC 12.2.

Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 2b92982e23)
2024-07-16 19:33:34 +02:00
Joseph Myers 602fff4efa Add AT_RSEQ_* from Linux 6.3 to elf.h
Linux 6.3 adds constants AT_RSEQ_FEATURE_SIZE and AT_RSEQ_ALIGN; add
them to glibc's elf.h.  (Recall that, although elf.h is a
system-independent header, so far we've put AT_* constants there even
if Linux-specific, as discussed in bug 15794.  So rather than making
any attempt to fix that issue, the new constants are just added there
alongside the existing ones.)

Tested for x86_64.

(cherry picked from commit 8754a4133e)
2024-07-16 19:33:34 +02:00
Florian Weimer 54a666dc5c elf: Disable some subtests of ifuncmain1, ifuncmain5 for !PIE
(cherry picked from commit 9cc9d61ee1)
2024-05-02 23:18:42 +02:00
H.J. Lu 55771aba9d elf: Also compile dl-misc.os with $(rtld-early-cflags)
Also compile dl-misc.os with $(rtld-early-cflags) to avoid

Program received signal SIGILL, Illegal instruction.
0x00007ffff7fd36ea in _dl_strtoul (nptr=nptr@entry=0x7fffffffe2c9 "2",
    endptr=endptr@entry=0x7fffffffd728) at dl-misc.c:156
156	  bool positive = true;
(gdb) bt
 #0  0x00007ffff7fd36ea in _dl_strtoul (nptr=nptr@entry=0x7fffffffe2c9 "2",
    endptr=endptr@entry=0x7fffffffd728) at dl-misc.c:156
 #1  0x00007ffff7fdb1a9 in tunable_initialize (
    cur=cur@entry=0x7ffff7ffbc00 <tunable_list+2176>,
    strval=strval@entry=0x7fffffffe2c9 "2", len=len@entry=1)
    at dl-tunables.c:131
 #2  0x00007ffff7fdb3a2 in parse_tunables (valstring=<optimized out>)
    at dl-tunables.c:258
 #3  0x00007ffff7fdb5d9 in __GI___tunables_init (envp=0x7fffffffdd58)
    at dl-tunables.c:288
 #4  0x00007ffff7fe44c3 in _dl_sysdep_start (
    start_argptr=start_argptr@entry=0x7fffffffdcb0,
    dl_main=dl_main@entry=0x7ffff7fe5f80 <dl_main>)
    at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-sysdep.c:110
 #5  0x00007ffff7fe5cae in _dl_start_final (arg=0x7fffffffdcb0) at rtld.c:494
 #6  _dl_start (arg=0x7fffffffdcb0) at rtld.c:581
 #7  0x00007ffff7fe4b38 in _start ()
(gdb)

when setting GLIBC_TUNABLES in glibc compiled with APX.
Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>

(cherry picked from commit 049b7684c9)
2024-04-25 08:23:17 -07:00
Hector Martin 5f08ec08d0 elf: Fix TLS modid reuse generation assignment (BZ 29039)
_dl_assign_tls_modid() assigns a slotinfo entry for a new module, but
does *not* do anything to the generation counter. The first time this
happens, the generation is zero and map_generation() returns the current
generation to be used during relocation processing. However, if
a slotinfo entry is later reused, it will already have a generation
assigned. If this generation has fallen behind the current global max
generation, then this causes an obsolete generation to be assigned
during relocation processing, as map_generation() returns this
generation if nonzero. _dl_add_to_slotinfo() eventually resets the
generation, but by then it is too late. This causes DTV updates to be
skipped, leading to NULL or broken TLS slot pointers and segfaults.

Fix this by resetting the generation to zero in _dl_assign_tls_modid(),
so it behaves the same as the first time a slot is assigned.
_dl_add_to_slotinfo() will still assign the correct static generation
later during module load, but relocation processing will no longer use
an obsolete generation.

Note that slotinfo entry (aka modid) reuse typically happens after a
dlclose and only TLS access via dynamic tlsdesc is affected. Because
tlsdesc is optimized to use the optional part of static TLS, dynamic
tlsdesc can be avoided by increasing the glibc.rtld.optional_static_tls
tunable to a large enough value, or by LD_PRELOAD-ing the affected
modules.

Fixes bug 29039.

Reviewed-by: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
(cherry picked from commit 3921c5b40f)
2023-12-22 14:39:29 +00:00
Florian Weimer 0222f2392d Revert "elf: Always call destructors in reverse constructor order (bug 30785)"
This reverts commit 02a67e102f.

Reason for revert: Incompatibility with existing applications.
2023-10-18 14:32:54 +02:00
Florian Weimer 6aa8380cf5 Revert "elf: Remove unused l_text_end field from struct link_map"
This reverts commit 34b07bdbdd.

Reason for revert: Preserve ABI after revert of commit 02a67e102f.
2023-10-18 14:32:12 +02:00
Siddhesh Poyarekar c84018a05a tunables: Terminate if end of input is reached (CVE-2023-4911)
The string parsing routine may end up writing beyond bounds of tunestr
if the input tunable string is malformed, of the form name=name=val.
This gets processed twice, first as name=name=val and next as name=val,
resulting in tunestr being name=name=val:name=val, thus overflowing
tunestr.

Terminate the parsing loop at the first instance itself so that tunestr
does not overflow.

This also fixes up tst-env-setuid-tunables to actually handle failures
correct and add new tests to validate the fix for this CVE.

Signed-off-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 1056e5b4c3)
2023-10-02 15:41:55 -04:00
Florian Weimer 34b07bdbdd elf: Remove unused l_text_end field from struct link_map
It is a left-over from commit 52a01100ad
("elf: Remove ad-hoc restrictions on dlopen callers [BZ #22787]").

When backporting commmit 6985865bc3
("elf: Always call destructors in reverse constructor order
(bug 30785)"), we can move the l_init_called_next field to this
place, so that the internal GLIBC_PRIVATE ABI does not change.

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 53df2ce688)
2023-09-11 09:38:01 +02:00
Florian Weimer 02a67e102f elf: Always call destructors in reverse constructor order (bug 30785)
The current implementation of dlclose (and process exit) re-sorts the
link maps before calling ELF destructors.  Destructor order is not the
reverse of the constructor order as a result: The second sort takes
relocation dependencies into account, and other differences can result
from ambiguous inputs, such as cycles.  (The force_first handling in
_dl_sort_maps is not effective for dlclose.)  After the changes in
this commit, there is still a required difference due to
dlopen/dlclose ordering by the application, but the previous
discrepancies went beyond that.

A new global (namespace-spanning) list of link maps,
_dl_init_called_list, is updated right before ELF constructors are
called from _dl_init.

In dl_close_worker, the maps variable, an on-stack variable length
array, is eliminated.  (VLAs are problematic, and dlclose should not
call malloc because it cannot readily deal with malloc failure.)
Marking still-used objects uses the namespace list directly, with
next and next_idx replacing the done_index variable.

After marking, _dl_init_called_list is used to call the destructors
of now-unused maps in reverse destructor order.  These destructors
can call dlopen.  Previously, new objects do not have l_map_used set.
This had to change: There is no copy of the link map list anymore,
so processing would cover newly opened (and unmarked) mappings,
unloading them.  Now, _dl_init (indirectly) sets l_map_used, too.
(dlclose is handled by the existing reentrancy guard.)

After _dl_init_called_list traversal, two more loops follow.  The
processing order changes to the original link map order in the
namespace.  Previously, dependency order was used.  The difference
should not matter because relocation dependencies could already
reorder link maps in the old code.

The changes to _dl_fini remove the sorting step and replace it with
a traversal of _dl_init_called_list.  The l_direct_opencount
decrement outside the loader lock is removed because it appears
incorrect: the counter manipulation could race with other dynamic
loader operations.

tst-audit23 needs adjustments to the changes in LA_ACT_DELETE
notifications.  The new approach for checking la_activity should
make it clearer that la_activty calls come in pairs around namespace
updates.

The dependency sorting test cases need updates because the destructor
order is always the opposite order of constructor order, even with
relocation dependencies or cycles present.

There is a future cleanup opportunity to remove the now-constant
force_first and for_fini arguments from the _dl_sort_maps function.

Fixes commit 1df71d32fe ("elf: Implement
force_first handling in _dl_sort_maps_dfs (bug 28937)").

Reviewed-by: DJ Delorie <dj@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 6985865bc3)
2023-09-11 09:37:59 +02:00
Florian Weimer aeea91fd15 elf: Do not run constructors for proxy objects
Otherwise, the ld.so constructor runs for each audit namespace
and each dlmopen namespace.

(cherry picked from commit f6c8204fd7)
2023-09-11 09:37:40 +02:00
Florian Weimer 1d828d5855 elf: Introduce to _dl_call_fini
This consolidates the destructor invocations from _dl_fini and
dlclose.  Remove the micro-optimization that avoids
calling _dl_call_fini if they are no destructors (as dlclose is quite
expensive anyway).  The debug log message is now printed
unconditionally.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2023-09-11 09:37:40 +02:00
Florian Weimer e19af583b4 elf: _dl_find_object may return 1 during early startup (bug 30515)
Success is reported with a 0 return value, and failure is -1.
Enhance the kitchen sink test elf/tst-audit28 to cover
_dl_find_object as well.

Fixes commit 5d28a8962d ("elf: Add _dl_find_object function")
and bug 30515.

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 1bcfe0f732)
2023-07-07 11:40:49 +02:00
Simon Kissane 9f81b8fa65 gmon: improve mcount overflow handling [BZ# 27576]
When mcount overflows, no gmon.out file is generated, but no message is printed
to the user, leaving the user with no idea why, and thinking maybe there is
some bug - which is how BZ 27576 ended up being logged. Print a message to
stderr in this case so the user knows what is going on.

As a comment in sys/gmon.h acknowledges, the hardcoded MAXARCS value is too
small for some large applications, including the test case in that BZ. Rather
than increase it, add tunables to enable MINARCS and MAXARCS to be overridden
at runtime (glibc.gmon.minarcs and glibc.gmon.maxarcs). So if a user gets the
mcount overflow error, they can try increasing maxarcs (they might need to
increase minarcs too if the heuristic is wrong in their case.)

Note setting minarcs/maxarcs too large can cause monstartup to fail with an
out of memory error. If you set them large enough, it can cause an integer
overflow in calculating the buffer size. I haven't done anything to defend
against that - it would not generally be a security vulnerability, since these
tunables will be ignored in suid/sgid programs (due to the SXID_ERASE default),
and if you can set GLIBC_TUNABLES in the environment of a process, you can take
it over anyway (LD_PRELOAD, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, etc). I thought about modifying
the code of monstartup to defend against integer overflows, but doing so is
complicated, and I realise the existing code is susceptible to them even prior
to this change (e.g. try passing a pathologically large highpc argument to
monstartup), so I decided just to leave that possibility in-place.

Add a test case which demonstrates mcount overflow and the tunables.

Document the new tunables in the manual.

Signed-off-by: Simon Kissane <skissane@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: DJ Delorie <dj@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 31be941e43)
2023-04-28 16:05:29 +02:00
Florian Weimer 757d9a6306 elf: Smoke-test ldconfig -p against system /etc/ld.so.cache
The test is sufficient to detect the ldconfig bug fixed in
commit 9fe6f63638 ("elf: Fix 64 time_t
support for installed statically binaries").

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 9fd63e3537)
2023-02-08 18:12:05 +01:00
Adhemerval Zanella cad7947db7 elf: Fix wrong fscanf usage on tst-pldd
The fix done b2cd93fce6 does not really
work since macro strification does not expand the sizeof nor the
arithmetic operation.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.

(cherry picked from commit c353689e49)
2022-11-25 15:16:27 +01:00
DJ Delorie e9eb987894 Allow for unpriviledged nested containers
If the build itself is run in a container, we may not be able to
fully set up a nested container for test-container testing.
Notably is the mounting of /proc, since it's critical that it
be mounted from within the same PID namespace as its users, and
thus cannot be bind mounted from outside the container like other
mounts.

This patch defaults to using the parent's PID namespace instead of
creating a new one, as this is more likely to be allowed.

If the test needs an isolated PID namespace, it should add the "pidns"
command to its init script.

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 2fe64148a8)
2022-11-25 15:16:14 +01:00
Adhemerval Zanella 2636fbb7ef elf: Fix wrong fscanf usage on tst-pldd
To take in consideration the extra '\0'.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.

(cherry picked from commit b2cd93fce6)
2022-11-25 15:16:00 +01:00
Sergei Trofimovich ef82619da2 Makerules: fix MAKEFLAGS assignment for upcoming make-4.4 [BZ# 29564]
make-4.4 will add long flags to MAKEFLAGS variable:

    * WARNING: Backward-incompatibility!
      Previously only simple (one-letter) options were added to the MAKEFLAGS
      variable that was visible while parsing makefiles.  Now, all options
      are available in MAKEFLAGS.

This causes locale builds to fail when long options are used:

    $ make --shuffle
    ...
    make  -C localedata install-locales
    make: invalid shuffle mode: '1662724426r'

The change fixes it by passing eash option via whitespace and dashes.
That way option is appended to both single-word form and whitespace
separated form.

While at it fixed --silent mode detection in $(MAKEFLAGS) by filtering
out --long-options. Otherwise options like --shuffle flag enable silent
mode unintentionally. $(silent-make) variable consolidates the checks.

Resolves: BZ# 29564

CC: Paul Smith <psmith@gnu.org>
CC: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@gotplt.org>
Signed-off-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyich@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
(cherry picked from commit 2d7ed98add)
2022-11-08 22:46:32 -05:00
Florian Weimer 8d125a1f91 elf: Do not completely clear reused namespace in dlmopen (bug 29600)
The data in the _ns_debug member must be preserved, otherwise
_dl_debug_initialize enters an infinite loop.  To be conservative,
only clear the libc_map member for now, to fix bug 29528.

Fixes commit d0e357ff45
("elf: Call __libc_early_init for reused namespaces (bug 29528)"),
by reverting most of it.

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 2c42257314)
2022-10-14 12:37:43 +02:00
Florian Weimer d883d02008 elf: Implement force_first handling in _dl_sort_maps_dfs (bug 28937)
The implementation in _dl_close_worker requires that the first
element of l_initfini is always this very map (“We are always the
zeroth entry, and since we don't include ourselves in the
dependency analysis start at 1.”).  Rather than fixing that
assumption, this commit adds an implementation of the force_first
argument to the new dependency sorting algorithm.  This also means
that the directly dlopen'ed shared object is always initialized last,
which is the least surprising behavior in the presence of cycles.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit 1df71d32fe)
2022-09-20 11:52:02 +02:00
Florian Weimer c15c0f1985 elf: Rename _dl_sort_maps parameter from skip to force_first
The new implementation will not be able to skip an arbitrary number
of objects.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit dbb75513f5)
2022-09-20 11:50:39 +02:00
Javier Pello f4687bb416 elf: Fix hwcaps string size overestimation
Commit dad90d5282 added glibc-hwcaps
support for LD_LIBRARY_PATH and, for this, it adjusted the total
string size required in _dl_important_hwcaps. However, in doing so
it inadvertently altered the calculation of the size required for
the power set strings, as the computation of the power set string
size depended on the first value assigned to the total variable,
which is later shifted, resulting in overallocation of string
space. Fix this now by using a different variable to hold the
string size required for glibc-hwcaps.

Signed-off-by: Javier Pello <devel@otheo.eu>
(cherry picked from commit a23820f605)
2022-09-15 15:09:25 +02:00
Alan Modra 55a636430b Use __ehdr_start rather than _begin in _dl_start_final
__ehdr_start is already used in rltld.c:dl_main, and can serve the
same purpose as _begin.  Besides tidying the code, using linker
defined section relative symbols rather than "-defsym _begin=0" better
reflects the intent of _dl_start_final use of _begin, which is to
refer to the load address of ld.so rather than absolute address zero.

Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 6f043e0ee7)
2022-09-15 00:15:34 +02:00
Florian Weimer 61e15f6815 elf: Run tst-audit-tlsdesc, tst-audit-tlsdesc-dlopen everywhere
The test is valid for all TLS models, but we want to make a reasonable
effort to test the GNU2 model specifically.  For example, aarch64
defaults to GNU2, but does not have -mtls-dialect=gnu2, and the test
was not run there.

Suggested-by: Martin Coufal <mcoufal@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit dd2315a866)

Fixes early backport commit 577c2fc7f3
("elf: Call __libc_early_init for reused namespaces (bug 29528)");
it had a wrong conflict resolution.
2022-09-13 20:20:02 +02:00
Florian Weimer 577c2fc7f3 elf: Call __libc_early_init for reused namespaces (bug 29528)
libc_map is never reset to NULL, neither during dlclose nor on a
dlopen call which reuses the namespace structure.  As a result, if a
namespace is reused, its libc is not initialized properly.  The most
visible result is a crash in the <ctype.h> functions.

To prevent similar bugs on namespace reuse from surfacing,
unconditionally initialize the chosen namespace to zero using memset.

(cherry picked from commit d0e357ff45)
2022-08-30 16:08:18 +02:00
Szabolcs Nagy f5f7144dfc rtld: Use generic argv adjustment in ld.so [BZ #23293]
When an executable is invoked as

  ./ld.so [ld.so-args] ./exe [exe-args]

then the argv is adujusted in ld.so before calling the entry point of
the executable so ld.so args are not visible to it.  On most targets
this requires moving argv, env and auxv on the stack to ensure correct
stack alignment at the entry point.  This had several issues:

- The code for this adjustment on the stack is written in asm as part
  of the target specific ld.so _start code which is hard to maintain.

- The adjustment is done after _dl_start returns, where it's too late
  to update GLRO(dl_auxv), as it is already readonly, so it points to
  memory that was clobbered by the adjustment. This is bug 23293.

- _environ is also wrong in ld.so after the adjustment, but it is
  likely not used after _dl_start returns so this is not user visible.

- _dl_argv was updated, but for this it was moved out of relro, which
  changes security properties across targets unnecessarily.

This patch introduces a generic _dl_start_args_adjust function that
handles the argument adjustments after ld.so processed its own args
and before relro protection is applied.

The same algorithm is used on all targets, _dl_skip_args is now 0, so
existing target specific adjustment code is no longer used.  The bug
affects aarch64, alpha, arc, arm, csky, ia64, nios2, s390-32 and sparc,
other targets don't need the change in principle, only for consistency.

The GNU Hurd start code relied on _dl_skip_args after dl_main returned,
now it checks directly if args were adjusted and fixes the Hurd startup
data accordingly.

Follow up patches can remove _dl_skip_args and DL_ARGV_NOT_RELRO.

Tested on aarch64-linux-gnu and cross tested on i686-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit ad43cac44a)
2022-05-19 10:48:52 +01:00
Florian Weimer 72d9dcfd16 csu: Implement and use _dl_early_allocate during static startup
This implements mmap fallback for a brk failure during TLS
allocation.

scripts/tls-elf-edit.py is updated to support the new patching method.
The script no longer requires that in the input object is of ET_DYN
type.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit f787e138aa)
2022-05-17 08:08:52 +02:00
Fangrui Song 58bb3aeaae elf: Remove __libc_init_secure
After 73fc4e28b9,
__libc_enable_secure_decided is always 0 and a statically linked
executable may overwrite __libc_enable_secure without considering
AT_SECURE.

The __libc_enable_secure has been correctly initialized in _dl_aux_init,
so just remove __libc_enable_secure_decided and __libc_init_secure.
This allows us to remove some startup_get*id functions from
22b79ed7f4.

Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 3e9acce8c5)
2022-05-17 08:08:52 +02:00
Florian Weimer 0a5c6c9d99 Linux: Consolidate auxiliary vector parsing (redo)
And optimize it slightly.

This is commit 8c8510ab27 revised.

In _dl_aux_init in elf/dl-support.c, use an explicit loop
and -fno-tree-loop-distribute-patterns to avoid memset.

Reviewed-by: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
(cherry picked from commit 73fc4e28b9)
2022-05-17 08:08:52 +02:00
Florian Weimer 788eb21ff0 Revert "Linux: Consolidate auxiliary vector parsing"
This reverts commit 8c8510ab27.  The
revert is not perfect because the commit included a bug fix for
_dl_sysdep_start with an empty argv, introduced in commit
2d47fa6862 ("Linux: Remove
DL_FIND_ARG_COMPONENTS"), and this bug fix is kept.

The revert is necessary because the reverted commit introduced an
early memset call on aarch64, which leads to crash due to lack of TCB
initialization.

(cherry picked from commit d96d2995c1)
2022-05-17 08:08:52 +02:00
Florian Weimer 150039ff07 Linux: Consolidate auxiliary vector parsing
And optimize it slightly.

The large switch statement in _dl_sysdep_start can be replaced with
a large array.  This reduces source code and binary size.  On
i686-linux-gnu:

Before:

   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
   7791	     12	      0	   7803	   1e7b	elf/dl-sysdep.os

After:

   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
   7135	     12	      0	   7147	   1beb	elf/dl-sysdep.os

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit 8c8510ab27)
2022-05-17 08:08:52 +02:00
Florian Weimer 756d583c9e elf: Merge dl-sysdep.c into the Linux version
The generic version is the de-facto Linux implementation.  It
requires an auxiliary vector, so Hurd does not use it.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit 91c0a47ffb)
2022-05-17 08:08:52 +02:00
Adhemerval Zanella 10fe3cd309 elf: Fix DFS sorting algorithm for LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS with missing libraries (BZ #28868)
On _dl_map_object the underlying file is not opened in trace mode
(in other cases where the underlying file can't be opened,
_dl_map_object  quits with an error).  If there any missing libraries
being processed, they will not be considered on final nlist size
passed on _dl_sort_maps later in the function.  And it is then used by
_dl_sort_maps_dfs on the stack allocated working maps:

222   /* Array to hold RPO sorting results, before we copy back to  maps[].  */
223   struct link_map *rpo[nmaps];
224
225   /* The 'head' position during each DFS iteration. Note that we start at
226      one past the last element due to first-decrement-then-store (see the
227      bottom of above dfs_traversal() routine).  */
228   struct link_map **rpo_head = &rpo[nmaps];

However while transversing the 'l_initfini' on dfs_traversal it will
still consider the l_faked maps and thus update rpo more times than the
allocated working 'rpo', overflowing the stack object.

As suggested in bugzilla, one option would be to avoid sorting the maps
for trace mode.  However I think ignoring l_faked object does make
sense (there is one less constraint to call the sorting function), it
allows a slight less stack usage for trace, and it is slight simpler
solution.

The tests does trigger the stack overflow, however I tried to make
it more generic to check different scenarios or missing objects.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
(cherry picked from commit 3a0588ae48)
2022-04-27 14:14:57 -03:00
Florian Weimer 106b7e0e45 dlfcn: Do not use rtld_active () to determine ld.so state (bug 29078)
When audit modules are loaded, ld.so initialization is not yet
complete, and rtld_active () returns false even though ld.so is
mostly working.  Instead, the static dlopen hook is used, but that
does not work at all because this is not a static dlopen situation.

Commit 466c1ea15f ("dlfcn: Rework
static dlopen hooks") moved the hook pointer into _rtld_global_ro,
which means that separate protection is not needed anymore and the
hook pointer can be checked directly.

The guard for disabling libio vtable hardening in _IO_vtable_check
should stay for now.

Fixes commit 8e1472d2c1 ("ld.so:
Examine GLRO to detect inactive loader [BZ #20204]").

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit 8dcb6d0af0)
2022-04-26 14:52:20 +02:00