Commit Graph

2923 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Florian Weimer 6c93af6b45 malloc: Correct the documentation of the top_pad default
DEFAULT_TOP_PAD is defined as 131072 in
sysdeps/generic/malloc-machine.h.
2022-08-04 17:20:48 +02:00
Lucas A. M. Magalhaes 8ee878592c Assume only FLAG_ELF_LIBC6 suport
The older libc versions are obsolete for over twenty years now.
This patch removes the special flags for libc5 and libc4 and assumes
that all libraries cached are libc6 compatible and use FLAG_ELF_LIBC6.

Checked with a build for all affected architectures.

Co-authored-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2022-08-04 09:09:48 -03:00
Florian Weimer 9001cb1102 assert: Do not use stderr in libc-internal assert
Redirect internal assertion failures to __libc_assert_fail, based on
based on __libc_message, which writes directly to STDERR_FILENO
and calls abort.  Also disable message translation and reword the
error message slightly (adjusting stdlib/tst-bz20544 accordingly).

As a result of these changes, malloc no longer needs its own
redefinition of __assert_fail.

__libc_assert_fail needs to be stubbed out during rtld dependency
analysis because the rtld rebuilds turn __libc_assert_fail into
__assert_fail, which is unconditionally provided by elf/dl-minimal.c.

This change is not possible for the public assert macro and its
__assert_fail function because POSIX requires that the diagnostic
is written to stderr.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2022-08-03 11:43:04 +02:00
Andreas Schwab 521d540562 Don't use unsupported format string in ld.so (bug 29427)
The dynamic loader does not support printf format strings that contain a
literal field width or precision, they have to be specified indirectly.
2022-08-02 10:24:21 +02:00
caiyinyu 2d83247d90 LoongArch: Add relocations and ELF flags to elf.h and scripts/glibcelf.py 2022-07-26 12:35:12 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella c353689e49 elf: Fix wrong fscanf usage on tst-pldd
The fix done b2cd93fce6 does not really
work since macro strification does not expand the sizeof nor the
arithmetic operation.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.
2022-07-15 10:07:55 -03:00
Florian Weimer 2a5b4f7a71 elf: Rename tst-audit26 to tst-audit28
tst-audit26 and tst-audit27 are already used by aarch64.

Reviewed-by: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
2022-07-08 14:35:37 +02:00
Florian Weimer a9f9ee2381 elf: Fix direction of NODELETE log messages during symbol lookup
NODELETE status is propagated from the referencing object to the
referenced object, not the other way round.  The code is correct, only
the log message has the wrong direction.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2022-07-05 14:40:38 +02:00
Florian Weimer c1ada668a3 elf: Fix -DNDEBUG warning in _dl_start_args_adjust
This is another blocker for building glibc with the default
-Werror setting and -DNDEBUG.
2022-06-28 10:40:16 +02:00
Yang Yanchao 5e89ed42fd elf: Fix compile error with -Werror and -DNDEBUG
Using -Werror and -DNDEBUG at the same time will trigger the
following compiler error:

cache.c: In function 'save_cache':
cache.c:758:15: error: unused variable 'old_offset' [-Werror=unused-variable]
  758 |       off64_t old_offset = lseek64 (fd, extension_offset, SEEK_SET);
      |               ^~~~~~~~~~

-DNDEBUG disables the assertion, making old_offset unused.
Use __attribute__ ((unused)) to disable this warning.
2022-06-28 10:28:48 +02:00
Adhemerval Zanella baf2a265c7 misc: Optimize internal usage of __libc_single_threaded
By adding an internal alias to avoid the GOT indirection.
On some architecture, __libc_single_thread may be accessed through
copy relocations and thus it requires to update also the copies
default copy.

This is done by adding a new internal macro,
libc_hidden_data_{proto,def}, which has an addition argument that
specifies the alias name (instead of default __GI_ one).

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
2022-06-24 17:45:58 -03:00
H.J. Lu 33ead02758 elf: Silence GCC 11/12 false positive warning
Silence GCC 11/12 false positive warning with -mavx512f on dl-load.c:

https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=106008

$ gcc -O2 -fPIC -march=x86-64 -mavx512f -S -Wall ...
dl-load.c: In function ‘_dl_map_object_from_fd.constprop’:
dl-load.c:1158:30: warning: ‘(((char *)loadcmds.113_68 + _933 + 16))[329406144173384849].mapend’ may be used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
2022-06-17 15:18:10 -07:00
Fangrui Song de38b2a343 elf: Remove ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_EXTERN_PROTECTED_DATA
If an executable has copy relocations for extern protected data, that
can only work if the library containing the definition is built with
assumptions (a) the compiler emits GOT-generating relocations (b) the
linker produces R_*_GLOB_DAT instead of R_*_RELATIVE.  Otherwise the
library uses its own definition directly and the executable accesses a
stale copy.  Note: the GOT relocations defeat the purpose of protected
visibility as an optimization, but allow rtld to make the executable and
library use the same copy when copy relocations are present, but it
turns out this never worked perfectly.

ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_EXTERN_PROTECTED_DATA has strange semantics when both
a.so and b.so define protected var and the executable copy relocates
var: b.so accesses its own copy even with GLOB_DAT.  The behavior change
is from commit 62da1e3b00 (x86) and then
copied to nios2 (ae5eae7cfc) and arc
(0e7d930c4c).

Without ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_EXTERN_PROTECTED_DATA, b.so accesses the copy
relocated data like a.so.

There is now a warning for copy relocation on protected symbol since
commit 7374c02b68.  It's extremely
unlikely anyone relies on the ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_EXTERN_PROTECTED_DATA
behavior, so let's remove it: this removes a check in the symbol lookup
code.
2022-06-15 11:29:55 -07:00
Andreas Schwab c2f39be490 elf: add missing newlines in lateglobal test 2022-06-08 15:28:41 +02:00
Joseph Myers 603e5c8ba7 Add PT_AARCH64_MEMTAG_MTE from Linux 5.18 to elf.h
Linux 5.18 defines a new AArch64 ELF segment type
PT_AARCH64_MEMTAG_MTE; add it to elf.h.

Tested with build-many-glibcs.py for aarch64-linux-gnu.
2022-06-06 14:45:34 +00:00
Sam James 7df596a58c grep: egrep -> grep -E, fgrep -> grep -F
Newer versions of GNU grep (after grep 3.7, not inclusive) will warn on
'egrep' and 'fgrep' invocations.

Convert usages within the tree to their expanded non-aliased counterparts
to avoid irritating warnings during ./configure and the test suite.

Signed-off-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
2022-06-05 12:09:02 -07:00
Carlos O'Donell 48f4b30780 elf: Add #include <errno.h> for use of E* constants.
In __strerror_r we use errno constants and must include errno.h.

Tested on x86_64 and i686 without regression.
2022-06-02 15:20:36 -04:00
Carlos O'Donell 62c888b337 elf: Add #include <sys/param.h> for MAX usage.
In _dl_audit_pltenter we use MAX and so need to include param.h.

Tested on x86_64 and i686 without regression.
2022-06-02 15:20:36 -04:00
Adhemerval Zanella 81e7fdd7cc elf: Remove _dl_skip_args
Now that no architecture uses it anymore.

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2022-05-30 16:33:54 -03:00
Fangrui Song efa7936e4c dlsym: Make RTLD_NEXT prefer default version definition [BZ #14932]
When the first object providing foo defines both foo@v1 and foo@@v2,
dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "foo") returns foo@v1 while dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "foo")
returns foo@@v2.  The issue is that RTLD_DEFAULT uses the
DL_LOOKUP_RETURN_NEWEST flag while RTLD_NEXT doesn't.  Fix the RTLD_NEXT
branch to use DL_LOOKUP_RETURN_NEWEST.

Note: the new behavior matches FreeBSD rtld.  Future sanitizers will not
need to add versioned interceptors like https://reviews.llvm.org/D96348

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2022-05-27 12:34:49 -07:00
Fangrui Song 36c1dbaedd elf/dl-reloc.c: Copyright The GNU Toolchain Authors
by following 3.5. Update copyright information
on https://sourceware.org/glibc/wiki/Contribution%20checklist .
The change is advised by Carlos O'Donell.

Note: commit a8b11bd1f8 missed Signed-off-by tag
from Nicholas Guriev <nicholas@guriev.su>.
2022-05-23 19:16:05 -07:00
Nicholas Guriev a8b11bd1f8 elf: Rewrite long RESOLVE_MAP macro to an always_inline static function
An __always_inline static function is better to find where exactly a
crash happens, so one can step into the function with GDB.

Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
2022-05-23 12:06:44 -07:00
Noah Goldstein 9a421348cd elf: Optimize _dl_new_hash in dl-new-hash.h
Unroll slightly and enforce good instruction scheduling. This improves
performance on out-of-order machines. The unrolling allows for
pipelined multiplies.

As well, as an optional sysdep, reorder the operations and prevent
reassosiation for better scheduling and higher ILP. This commit
only adds the barrier for x86, although it should be either no
change or a win for any architecture.

Unrolling further started to induce slowdowns for sizes [0, 4]
but can help the loop so if larger sizes are the target further
unrolling can be beneficial.

Results for _dl_new_hash
Benchmarked on Tigerlake: 11th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-1165G7 @ 2.80GHz

Time as Geometric Mean of N=30 runs
Geometric of all benchmark New / Old: 0.674
  type, length, New Time, Old Time, New Time / Old Time
 fixed,      0,    2.865,     2.72,               1.053
 fixed,      1,    3.567,    2.489,               1.433
 fixed,      2,    2.577,    3.649,               0.706
 fixed,      3,    3.644,    5.983,               0.609
 fixed,      4,    4.211,    6.833,               0.616
 fixed,      5,    4.741,    9.372,               0.506
 fixed,      6,    5.415,    9.561,               0.566
 fixed,      7,    6.649,   10.789,               0.616
 fixed,      8,    8.081,   11.808,               0.684
 fixed,      9,    8.427,   12.935,               0.651
 fixed,     10,    8.673,   14.134,               0.614
 fixed,     11,    10.69,   15.408,               0.694
 fixed,     12,   10.789,   16.982,               0.635
 fixed,     13,   12.169,   18.411,               0.661
 fixed,     14,   12.659,   19.914,               0.636
 fixed,     15,   13.526,   21.541,               0.628
 fixed,     16,   14.211,   23.088,               0.616
 fixed,     32,   29.412,   52.722,               0.558
 fixed,     64,    65.41,  142.351,               0.459
 fixed,    128,  138.505,  295.625,               0.469
 fixed,    256,  291.707,  601.983,               0.485
random,      2,   12.698,   12.849,               0.988
random,      4,   16.065,   15.857,               1.013
random,      8,   19.564,   21.105,               0.927
random,     16,   23.919,   26.823,               0.892
random,     32,   31.987,   39.591,               0.808
random,     64,   49.282,   71.487,               0.689
random,    128,    82.23,  145.364,               0.566
random,    256,  152.209,  298.434,                0.51

Co-authored-by: Alexander Monakov <amonakov@ispras.ru>
Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
2022-05-23 10:38:40 -05:00
Noah Goldstein 6fd435485f elf: Add tests for the dl hash funcs (_dl_new_hash and _dl_elf_hash)
If we want to further optimize the functions tests are needed.
Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
2022-05-23 10:38:40 -05:00
Noah Goldstein c4bd509d47 elf: Refactor dl_new_hash so it can be tested / benchmarked
No change to the code other than moving the function to
dl-new-hash.h. Changed name so its now in the reserved namespace.
Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
2022-05-23 10:38:40 -05:00
H.J. Lu 2d5ec6692f Enable DT_RELR in glibc shared libraries and PIEs automatically
Enable DT_RELR in glibc shared libraries and position independent
executables (PIE) automatically if linker supports -z pack-relative-relocs.
Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2022-05-18 13:04:13 -07:00
Szabolcs Nagy 86147bbeec rtld: Remove DL_ARGV_NOT_RELRO and make _dl_skip_args const
_dl_skip_args is always 0, so the target specific code that modifies
argv after relro protection is applied is no longer used.

After the patch relro protection is applied to _dl_argv consistently
on all targets.

Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2022-05-17 10:14:03 +01:00
Szabolcs Nagy ad43cac44a rtld: Use generic argv adjustment in ld.so [BZ #23293]
When an executable is invoked as

  ./ld.so [ld.so-args] ./exe [exe-args]

then the argv is adujusted in ld.so before calling the entry point of
the executable so ld.so args are not visible to it.  On most targets
this requires moving argv, env and auxv on the stack to ensure correct
stack alignment at the entry point.  This had several issues:

- The code for this adjustment on the stack is written in asm as part
  of the target specific ld.so _start code which is hard to maintain.

- The adjustment is done after _dl_start returns, where it's too late
  to update GLRO(dl_auxv), as it is already readonly, so it points to
  memory that was clobbered by the adjustment. This is bug 23293.

- _environ is also wrong in ld.so after the adjustment, but it is
  likely not used after _dl_start returns so this is not user visible.

- _dl_argv was updated, but for this it was moved out of relro, which
  changes security properties across targets unnecessarily.

This patch introduces a generic _dl_start_args_adjust function that
handles the argument adjustments after ld.so processed its own args
and before relro protection is applied.

The same algorithm is used on all targets, _dl_skip_args is now 0, so
existing target specific adjustment code is no longer used.  The bug
affects aarch64, alpha, arc, arm, csky, ia64, nios2, s390-32 and sparc,
other targets don't need the change in principle, only for consistency.

The GNU Hurd start code relied on _dl_skip_args after dl_main returned,
now it checks directly if args were adjusted and fixes the Hurd startup
data accordingly.

Follow up patches can remove _dl_skip_args and DL_ARGV_NOT_RELRO.

Tested on aarch64-linux-gnu and cross tested on i686-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2022-05-17 10:14:03 +01:00
Adhemerval Zanella d2db60d8d8 Remove dl-librecon.h header.
The Linux version used by i686 and m68k provide three overrrides for
generic code:

  1. DISTINGUISH_LIB_VERSIONS to print additional information when
     libc5 is used by a dependency.

  2. EXTRA_LD_ENVVARS to that enabled LD_LIBRARY_VERSION environment
     variable.

  3. EXTRA_UNSECURE_ENVVARS to add two environment variables related
     to aout support.

None are really requires, it has some decades since libc5 or aout
suppported was removed and Linux even remove support for aout files.
The LD_LIBRARY_VERSION is also dead code, dl_correct_cache_id is not
used anywhere.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2022-05-16 15:03:49 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella c628c22963 elf: Remove ldconfig kernel version check
Now that it was removed on libc.so.
2022-05-16 15:03:49 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella b46d250656 Remove kernel version check
The kernel version check is used to avoid glibc to run on older
kernels where some syscall are not available and fallback code are
not enabled to handle graciously fail.  However, it does not prevent
if the kernel does not correctly advertise its version through
vDSO note, uname or procfs.

Also kernel version checks are sometime not desirable by users,
where they want to deploy on different system with different kernel
version knowing the minimum set of syscall is always presented on
such systems.

The kernel version check has been removed along with the
LD_ASSUME_KERNEL environment variable.  The minimum kernel used to
built glibc is still provided through NT_GNU_ABI_TAG ELF note and
also printed when libc.so is issued.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.
2022-05-16 15:03:49 -03:00
Florian Weimer f787e138aa csu: Implement and use _dl_early_allocate during static startup
This implements mmap fallback for a brk failure during TLS
allocation.

scripts/tls-elf-edit.py is updated to support the new patching method.
The script no longer requires that in the input object is of ET_DYN
type.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2022-05-16 18:42:03 +02:00
Andreas Schwab 0b6c675073 Update RISC-V specific ELF definitions
The definitions are taken from the 1.0-rc2 version of the ELF psABI.
2022-05-16 15:51:57 +02:00
Fangrui Song 8e28aa3a51 elf: Remove fallback to the start of DT_STRTAB for dladdr
When neither DT_HASH nor DT_GNU_HASH is present, the code scans
[DT_SYMTAB, DT_STRTAB). However, there is no guarantee that .dynstr
immediately follows .dynsym (e.g. lld typically places .gnu.version
after .dynsym).

In the absence of a hash table, symbol lookup will always fail
(map->l_nbuckets == 0 in dl-lookup.c) as if the object has no symbol, so
it seems fair for dladdr to do the same.

Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2022-05-02 09:06:39 -07:00
Alan Modra 6f043e0ee7 Use __ehdr_start rather than _begin in _dl_start_final
__ehdr_start is already used in rltld.c:dl_main, and can serve the
same purpose as _begin.  Besides tidying the code, using linker
defined section relative symbols rather than "-defsym _begin=0" better
reflects the intent of _dl_start_final use of _begin, which is to
refer to the load address of ld.so rather than absolute address zero.

Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2022-04-28 08:50:11 +09:30
Adhemerval Zanella 3a0588ae48 elf: Fix DFS sorting algorithm for LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS with missing libraries (BZ #28868)
On _dl_map_object the underlying file is not opened in trace mode
(in other cases where the underlying file can't be opened,
_dl_map_object  quits with an error).  If there any missing libraries
being processed, they will not be considered on final nlist size
passed on _dl_sort_maps later in the function.  And it is then used by
_dl_sort_maps_dfs on the stack allocated working maps:

222   /* Array to hold RPO sorting results, before we copy back to  maps[].  */
223   struct link_map *rpo[nmaps];
224
225   /* The 'head' position during each DFS iteration. Note that we start at
226      one past the last element due to first-decrement-then-store (see the
227      bottom of above dfs_traversal() routine).  */
228   struct link_map **rpo_head = &rpo[nmaps];

However while transversing the 'l_initfini' on dfs_traversal it will
still consider the l_faked maps and thus update rpo more times than the
allocated working 'rpo', overflowing the stack object.

As suggested in bugzilla, one option would be to avoid sorting the maps
for trace mode.  However I think ignoring l_faked object does make
sense (there is one less constraint to call the sorting function), it
allows a slight less stack usage for trace, and it is slight simpler
solution.

The tests does trigger the stack overflow, however I tried to make
it more generic to check different scenarios or missing objects.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
2022-04-27 08:36:09 -03:00
H.J. Lu 4ada564f35 elf: Add more DT_RELR tests
Verify that:

1. A DT_RELR shared library without DT_NEEDED works.
2. A DT_RELR shared library without DT_VERNEED works.
3. A DT_RELR shared library without libc.so on DT_NEEDED works.
2022-04-26 10:16:11 -07:00
H.J. Lu 60196d2ef2 elf: Properly handle zero DT_RELA/DT_REL values
With DT_RELR, there may be no relocations in DT_RELA/DT_REL and their
entry values are zero.  Don't relocate DT_RELA/DT_REL and update the
combined relocation start address if their entry values are zero.
2022-04-26 10:16:11 -07:00
Fangrui Song e895cff59a elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]
PIE and shared objects usually have many relative relocations. In
2017/2018, SHT_RELR/DT_RELR was proposed on
https://groups.google.com/g/generic-abi/c/bX460iggiKg/m/GxjM0L-PBAAJ
("Proposal for a new section type SHT_RELR") and is a pre-standard. RELR
usually takes 3% or smaller space than R_*_RELATIVE relocations. The
virtual memory size of a mostly statically linked PIE is typically 5~10%
smaller.

---

Notes I will not include in the submitted commit:

Available on https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=shortlog;h=refs/heads/maskray/relr

"pre-standard": even Solaris folks are happy with the refined generic-abi
proposal. Cary Coutant will apply the change
https://sourceware.org/pipermail/libc-alpha/2021-October/131781.html

This patch is simpler than Chrome OS's glibc patch and makes ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELR
available to all ports. I don't think the current glibc implementation
supports ia64 in an ELFCLASS32 container. That said, the style I used is
works with an ELFCLASS32 container for 64-bit machine if ElfW(Addr) is
64-bit.

* Chrome OS folks have carried a local patch since 2018 (latest version:
  https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/overlays/chromiumos-overlay/+/refs/heads/main/sys-libs/glibc/files/local/glibc-2.32).
  I.e. this feature has been battle tested.
* Android bionic supports 2018 and switched to DT_RELR==36 in 2020.
* The Linux kernel has supported CONFIG_RELR since 2019-08
  (https://git.kernel.org/linus/5cf896fb6be3effd9aea455b22213e27be8bdb1d).
* A musl patch (by me) exists but is not applied:
  https://www.openwall.com/lists/musl/2019/03/06/3
* rtld-elf from FreeBSD 14 will support DT_RELR.

I believe upstream glibc should support DT_RELR to benefit all Linux
distributions. I filed some feature requests to get their attention:

* Gentoo: https://bugs.gentoo.org/818376
* Arch Linux: https://bugs.archlinux.org/task/72433
* Debian https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=996598
* Fedora https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2014699

As of linker support (to the best of my knowledge):

* LLD support DT_RELR.
* https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/overlays/chromiumos-overlay/+/refs/heads/main/sys-devel/binutils/files/
  has a gold patch.
* GNU ld feature request https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27923

Changes from the original patch:

1. Check the linker option, -z pack-relative-relocs, which add a
GLIBC_ABI_DT_RELR symbol version dependency on the shared C library if
it provides a GLIBC_2.XX symbol version.
2. Change make variale to have-dt-relr.
3. Rename tst-relr-no-pie to tst-relr-pie for --disable-default-pie.
4. Use TEST_VERIFY in tst-relr.c.
5. Add the check-tst-relr-pie.out test to check for linker generated
libc.so version dependency on GLIBC_ABI_DT_RELR.
6. Move ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELR before ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_REL.
2022-04-26 10:16:11 -07:00
H.J. Lu 57292f5741 Add GLIBC_ABI_DT_RELR for DT_RELR support
The EI_ABIVERSION field of the ELF header in executables and shared
libraries can be bumped to indicate the minimum ABI requirement on the
dynamic linker.  However, EI_ABIVERSION in executables isn't checked by
the Linux kernel ELF loader nor the existing dynamic linker.  Executables
will crash mysteriously if the dynamic linker doesn't support the ABI
features required by the EI_ABIVERSION field.  The dynamic linker should
be changed to check EI_ABIVERSION in executables.

Add a glibc version, GLIBC_ABI_DT_RELR, to indicate DT_RELR support so
that the existing dynamic linkers will issue an error on executables with
GLIBC_ABI_DT_RELR dependency.  When there is a DT_VERNEED entry with
libc.so on DT_NEEDED, issue an error if there is a DT_RELR entry without
GLIBC_ABI_DT_RELR dependency.

Support __placeholder_only_for_empty_version_map as the placeholder symbol
used only for empty version map to generate GLIBC_ABI_DT_RELR without any
symbols.
2022-04-26 10:16:11 -07:00
H.J. Lu 4610b24f5e elf: Define DT_RELR related macros and types 2022-04-26 10:16:11 -07:00
Fangrui Song 098a657fe4 elf: Replace PI_STATIC_AND_HIDDEN with opposite HIDDEN_VAR_NEEDS_DYNAMIC_RELOC
PI_STATIC_AND_HIDDEN indicates whether accesses to internal linkage
variables and hidden visibility variables in a shared object (ld.so)
need dynamic relocations (usually R_*_RELATIVE). PI (position
independent) in the macro name is a misnomer: a code sequence using GOT
is typically position-independent as well, but using dynamic relocations
does not meet the requirement.

Not defining PI_STATIC_AND_HIDDEN is legacy and we expect that all new
ports will define PI_STATIC_AND_HIDDEN. Current ports defining
PI_STATIC_AND_HIDDEN are more than the opposite. Change the configure
default.

No functional change.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2022-04-26 09:26:22 -07:00
Florian Weimer 8dcb6d0af0 dlfcn: Do not use rtld_active () to determine ld.so state (bug 29078)
When audit modules are loaded, ld.so initialization is not yet
complete, and rtld_active () returns false even though ld.so is
mostly working.  Instead, the static dlopen hook is used, but that
does not work at all because this is not a static dlopen situation.

Commit 466c1ea15f ("dlfcn: Rework
static dlopen hooks") moved the hook pointer into _rtld_global_ro,
which means that separate protection is not needed anymore and the
hook pointer can be checked directly.

The guard for disabling libio vtable hardening in _IO_vtable_check
should stay for now.

Fixes commit 8e1472d2c1 ("ld.so:
Examine GLRO to detect inactive loader [BZ #20204]").

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2022-04-26 14:24:36 +02:00
Fangrui Song 1305edd42c elf: Move post-relocation code of _dl_start into _dl_start_final
On non-PI_STATIC_AND_HIDDEN architectures, getting the address of
_rtld_local_ro (for GLRO (dl_final_object)) goes through a GOT entry.
The GOT load may be reordered before self relocation, leading to an
unrelocated/incorrect _rtld_local_ro address.

84e02af1eb tickled GCC powerpc32 to
reorder the GOT load before relative relocations, leading to ld.so
crash. This is similar to the m68k jump table reordering issue fixed by
a8e9b5b807.

Move code after self relocation into _dl_start_final to avoid the
reordering. This fixes powerpc32 and may help other architectures when
ELF_DYNAMIC_RELOCATE is simplified in the future.
2022-04-25 10:30:27 -07:00
Florian Weimer 198abcbb94 Default to --with-default-link=no (bug 25812)
This is necessary to place the libio vtables into the RELRO segment.
New tests elf/tst-relro-ldso and elf/tst-relro-libc are added to
verify that this is what actually happens.

The new tests fail on ia64 due to lack of (default) RELRO support
inbutils, so they are XFAILed there.
2022-04-22 10:59:03 +02:00
Florian Weimer 30035d6772 scripts: Add glibcelf.py module
Hopefully, this will lead to tests that are easier to maintain.  The
current approach of parsing readelf -W output using regular expressions
is not necessarily easier than parsing the ELF data directly.

This module is still somewhat incomplete (e.g., coverage of relocation
types and versioning information is missing), but it is sufficient to
perform basic symbol analysis or program header analysis.

The EM_* mapping for architecture-specific constant classes (e.g.,
SttX86_64) is not yet implemented.  The classes are defined for the
benefit of elf/tst-glibcelf.py.

Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
2022-04-22 10:58:32 +02:00
Fangrui Song 84e02af1eb elf: Move elf_dynamic_do_Rel RTLD_BOOTSTRAP branches outside
elf_dynamic_do_Rel checks RTLD_BOOTSTRAP in several #ifdef branches.
Create an outside RTLD_BOOTSTRAP branch to simplify reasoning about the
function at the cost of a few duplicate lines.

Since dl_naudit is zero in RTLD_BOOTSTRAP code, the RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
branch can avoid _dl_audit_symbind calls to decrease code size.

Reviewed-by: Adheemrval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2022-04-20 13:52:45 -07:00
Fangrui Song 3e9acce8c5 elf: Remove __libc_init_secure
After 73fc4e28b9,
__libc_enable_secure_decided is always 0 and a statically linked
executable may overwrite __libc_enable_secure without considering
AT_SECURE.

The __libc_enable_secure has been correctly initialized in _dl_aux_init,
so just remove __libc_enable_secure_decided and __libc_init_secure.
This allows us to remove some startup_get*id functions from
22b79ed7f4.

Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2022-04-19 15:52:27 -07:00
Stefan Liebler 2376944b9e S390: Add new s390 platform z16.
The new IBM z16 is added to platform string array.
The macro _DL_PLATFORMS_COUNT is incremented.

_dl_hwcaps_subdir is extended by "z16" if HWCAP_S390_VXRS_PDE2
is set. HWCAP_S390_NNPA is not tested in _dl_hwcaps_subdirs_active
as those instructions may be replaced or removed in future.

tst-glibc-hwcaps.c is extended in order to test z16 via new marker5.

A fatal glibc error is dumped if glibc was build with architecture
level set for z16, but run on an older machine. (See dl-hwcap-check.h)
2022-04-14 10:37:45 +02:00
Noah Goldstein 535e935a28 Replace {u}int_fast{16|32} with {u}int32_t
On 32-bit machines this has no affect. On 64-bit machines
{u}int_fast{16|32} are set as {u}int64_t which is often not
ideal. Particularly x86_64 this change both saves code size and
may save instruction cost.

Full xcheck passes on x86_64.
2022-04-13 21:23:04 -05:00
Florian Weimer 4a41fc3cd9 elf: Fix memory leak in _dl_find_object_update (bug 29062)
The count can be zero if an object has already been loaded as
an indirect dependency (so that l_searchlist.r_list in its link
map is still NULL) is promoted to global scope via RTLD_GLOBAL.

Fixes commit 5d28a8962d ("elf: Add _dl_find_object function").
2022-04-13 14:19:04 +02:00
Stefan Liebler 5325233313 S390: Fix elf/tst-audit25[ab]
If glibc is configured with --disable-default-pie and build on
s390 with -O3, the tests elf/tst-audit25a and elf/tst-audit25b are
failing as there are additional la_symbind lines for free and malloc.
It turns out that those belong to the executable. In fact those are
the PLT-stubs. Furthermore la_symbind is also called for calloc and
realloc symbols, but those belong to libc.

Those functions are not called at all, but dlsym'ed in
elf/dl-minimal.c:
__rtld_malloc_init_real (struct link_map *main_map)
{
...
  void *new_calloc = lookup_malloc_symbol (main_map, "calloc", &version);
  void *new_free = lookup_malloc_symbol (main_map, "free", &version);
  void *new_malloc = lookup_malloc_symbol (main_map, "malloc", &version);
  void *new_realloc = lookup_malloc_symbol (main_map, "realloc", &version);
...
}

Therefore, this commit just ignored symbols with LA_SYMB_DLSYM flag.
Reviewed-by: Adheemrval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2022-04-07 20:38:23 +02:00
DJ Delorie 2fe64148a8 Allow for unpriviledged nested containers
If the build itself is run in a container, we may not be able to
fully set up a nested container for test-container testing.
Notably is the mounting of /proc, since it's critical that it
be mounted from within the same PID namespace as its users, and
thus cannot be bind mounted from outside the container like other
mounts.

This patch defaults to using the parent's PID namespace instead of
creating a new one, as this is more likely to be allowed.

If the test needs an isolated PID namespace, it should add the "pidns"
command to its init script.

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2022-04-04 14:17:08 -04:00
Adhemerval Zanella bc02f1fa2f elf: Remove unused functions from tst-audit25(a,b) 2022-03-31 09:12:16 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella f60510ddaf elf: Remove unused variables in tests
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu.
2022-03-31 08:59:23 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella b2cd93fce6 elf: Fix wrong fscanf usage on tst-pldd
To take in consideration the extra '\0'.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.
2022-03-31 08:57:59 -03:00
Florian Weimer 73fc4e28b9 Linux: Consolidate auxiliary vector parsing (redo)
And optimize it slightly.

This is commit 8c8510ab27 revised.

In _dl_aux_init in elf/dl-support.c, use an explicit loop
and -fno-tree-loop-distribute-patterns to avoid memset.

Reviewed-by: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
2022-02-28 11:50:41 +01:00
H.J. Lu 1fe00d3eb6 build: Properly generate .d dependency files [BZ #28922]
1. Also generate .d dependency files for $(tests-container) and
$(tests-printers).
2. elf: Add tst-auditmod17.os to extra-test-objs.
3. iconv: Add tst-gconv-init-failure-mod.os to extra-test-objs.
4. malloc: Rename extra-tests-objs to extra-test-objs.
5. linux: Add tst-sysconf-iov_max-uapi.o to extra-test-objs.
6. x86_64: Add tst-x86_64mod-1.o, tst-platformmod-2.o, test-libmvec.o,
test-libmvec-avx.o, test-libmvec-avx2.o and test-libmvec-avx512f.o to
extra-test-objs.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2022-02-25 10:35:45 -08:00
H.J. Lu 2c0915cbf5 elf: Check invalid hole in PT_LOAD segments [BZ #28838]
Changes in v2:

1. Update commit log.

commit 163f625cf9
Author: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Date:   Tue Dec 21 12:35:47 2021 -0800

    elf: Remove excessive p_align check on PT_LOAD segments [BZ #28688]

removed the p_align check against the page size.  It caused the loader
error or crash on elf/tst-p_align3 when loading elf/tst-p_alignmod3.so,
which has the invalid p_align in PT_LOAD segments, added by

commit d8d94863ef
Author: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Date:   Tue Dec 21 13:42:28 2021 -0800

The loader failure caused by a negative length passed to __mprotect is
random, depending on architecture and toolchain.  Update _dl_map_segments
to detect invalid holes.  This fixes BZ #28838.

Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2022-02-21 07:57:18 -08:00
Florian Weimer d96d2995c1 Revert "Linux: Consolidate auxiliary vector parsing"
This reverts commit 8c8510ab27.  The
revert is not perfect because the commit included a bug fix for
_dl_sysdep_start with an empty argv, introduced in commit
2d47fa6862 ("Linux: Remove
DL_FIND_ARG_COMPONENTS"), and this bug fix is kept.

The revert is necessary because the reverted commit introduced an
early memset call on aarch64, which leads to crash due to lack of TCB
initialization.
2022-02-11 17:10:59 +01:00
Adhemerval Zanella 144761540a elf: Remove LD_USE_LOAD_BIAS
It is solely for prelink with PIE executables [1].

[1] https://sourceware.org/legacy-ml/libc-hacker/2003-11/msg00127.html

Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
2022-02-10 09:18:15 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella d7703d3176 malloc: Remove LD_TRACE_PRELINKING usage from mtrace
The fix for BZ#22716 replacde LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS with
LD_TRACE_PRELINKING so mtrace could record executable address
position.

To provide the same information, LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS is
extended where a value or '2' also prints the executable address
as well.  It avoid adding another loader environment variable
to be used solely for mtrace.  The vDSO will be printed as
a default library (with '=>' pointing the same name), which is
ok since both mtrace and ldd already handles it.

The mtrace script is changed to also parse the new format.  To
correctly support PIE and non-PIE executables, both the default
mtrace address and the one calculated as used (it fixes mtrace
for non-PIE exectuable as for BZ#22716 for PIE).

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
2022-02-10 09:16:13 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella 6628c742b2 elf: Remove prelink support
Prelinked binaries and libraries still work, the dynamic tags
DT_GNU_PRELINKED, DT_GNU_LIBLIST, DT_GNU_CONFLICT just ignored
(meaning the process is reallocated as default).

The loader environment variable TRACE_PRELINKING is also removed,
since it used solely on prelink.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, and aarch64-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
2022-02-10 09:16:12 -03:00
Florian Weimer 8c8510ab27 Linux: Consolidate auxiliary vector parsing
And optimize it slightly.

The large switch statement in _dl_sysdep_start can be replaced with
a large array.  This reduces source code and binary size.  On
i686-linux-gnu:

Before:

   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
   7791	     12	      0	   7803	   1e7b	elf/dl-sysdep.os

After:

   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
   7135	     12	      0	   7147	   1beb	elf/dl-sysdep.os

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2022-02-10 11:51:55 +01:00
Florian Weimer 91c0a47ffb elf: Merge dl-sysdep.c into the Linux version
The generic version is the de-facto Linux implementation.  It
requires an auxiliary vector, so Hurd does not use it.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2022-02-10 11:50:52 +01:00
Adhemerval Zanella 9e94f57484 hppa: Fix bind-now audit (BZ #28857)
On hppa, a function pointer returned by la_symbind is actually a function
descriptor has the plabel bit set (bit 30).  This must be cleared to get
the actual address of the descriptor.  If the descriptor has been bound,
the first word of the descriptor is the physical address of theA function,
otherwise, the first word of the descriptor points to a trampoline in the
PLT.

This patch also adds a workaround on tests because on hppa (and it seems
to be the only ABI I have see it), some shared library adds a dynamic PLT
relocation to am empty symbol name:

$ readelf -r elf/tst-audit25mod1.so
[...]
Relocation section '.rela.plt' at offset 0x464 contains 6 entries:
 Offset     Info    Type            Sym.Value  Sym. Name + Addend
00002008  00000081 R_PARISC_IPLT                508
[...]

It breaks some assumptions on the test, where a symbol with an empty
name ("") is passed on la_symbind.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and hppa-linux-gnu.
2022-02-09 08:47:42 -03:00
H.J. Lu fa7ad1df19 elf: Replace tst-audit24bmod2.so with tst-audit24bmod2
Replace tst-audit24bmod2.so with tst-audit24bmod2 to silence:

make[2]: Entering directory '/export/gnu/import/git/gitlab/x86-glibc/elf'
Makefile:2201: warning: overriding recipe for target '/export/build/gnu/tools-build/glibc-gitlab/build-x86_64-linux/elf/tst-audit24bmod2.so'
../Makerules:765: warning: ignoring old recipe for target '/export/build/gnu/tools-build/glibc-gitlab/build-x86_64-linux/elf/tst-audit24bmod2.so'
2022-02-06 11:12:24 -08:00
Szabolcs Nagy 80a08d0faa Fix elf/tst-audit25a with default bind now toolchains
This test relies on lazy binding for the executable so request that
explicitly in case the toolchain defaults to bind now.
2022-02-02 14:03:58 +00:00
Ben Woodard ce9a68c57c elf: Fix runtime linker auditing on aarch64 (BZ #26643)
The rtld audit support show two problems on aarch64:

  1. _dl_runtime_resolve does not preserve x8, the indirect result
      location register, which might generate wrong result calls
      depending of the function signature.

  2. The NEON Q registers pushed onto the stack by _dl_runtime_resolve
     were twice the size of D registers extracted from the stack frame by
     _dl_runtime_profile.

While 2. might result in wrong information passed on the PLT tracing,
1. generates wrong runtime behaviour.

The aarch64 rtld audit support is changed to:

  * Both La_aarch64_regs and La_aarch64_retval are expanded to include
    both x8 and the full sized NEON V registers, as defined by the
    ABI.

  * dl_runtime_profile needed to extract registers saved by
    _dl_runtime_resolve and put them into the new correctly sized
    La_aarch64_regs structure.

  * The LAV_CURRENT check is change to only accept new audit modules
    to avoid the undefined behavior of not save/restore x8.

  * Different than other architectures, audit modules older than
    LAV_CURRENT are rejected (both La_aarch64_regs and La_aarch64_retval
    changed their layout and there are no requirements to support multiple
    audit interface with the inherent aarch64 issues).

  * A new field is also reserved on both La_aarch64_regs and
    La_aarch64_retval to support variant pcs symbols.

Similar to x86, a new La_aarch64_vector type to represent the NEON
register is added on the La_aarch64_regs (so each type can be accessed
directly).

Since LAV_CURRENT was already bumped to support bind-now, there is
no need to increase it again.

Checked on aarch64-linux-gnu.

Co-authored-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2022-02-01 14:49:46 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella 32612615c5 elf: Issue la_symbind for bind-now (BZ #23734)
The audit symbind callback is not called for binaries built with
-Wl,-z,now or when LD_BIND_NOW=1 is used, nor the PLT tracking callbacks
(plt_enter and plt_exit) since this would change the expected
program semantics (where no PLT is expected) and would have performance
implications (such as for BZ#15533).

LAV_CURRENT is also bumped to indicate the audit ABI change (where
la_symbind flags are set by the loader to indicate no possible PLT
trace).

To handle powerpc64 ELFv1 function descriptor, _dl_audit_symbind
requires to know whether bind-now is used so the symbol value is
updated to function text segment instead of the OPD (for lazy binding
this is done by PPC64_LOAD_FUNCPTR on _dl_runtime_resolve).

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, aarch64-linux-gnu,
powerpc64-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2022-02-01 14:49:46 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella 254d3d5aef elf: Fix initial-exec TLS access on audit modules (BZ #28096)
For audit modules and dependencies with initial-exec TLS, we can not
set the initial TLS image on default loader initialization because it
would already be set by the audit setup.  However, subsequent thread
creation would need to follow the default behaviour.

This patch fixes it by setting l_auditing link_map field not only
for the audit modules, but also for all its dependencies.  This is
used on _dl_allocate_tls_init to avoid the static TLS initialization
at load time.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, and aarch64-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2022-02-01 14:49:46 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella 5fa11a2bc9 elf: Add la_activity during application exit
la_activity is not called during application exit, even though
la_objclose is.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, and aarch64-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2022-02-01 14:49:46 -03:00
H.J. Lu 3fb18fd80c elf: Add <dl-r_debug.h>
Add <dl-r_debug.h> to get the adddress of the r_debug structure after
relocation and its offset before relocation from the PT_DYNAMIC segment
to support DT_DEBUG, DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP_REL and DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP.

Co-developed-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@mengyan1223.wang>
2022-01-31 07:05:48 -08:00
Szabolcs Nagy 1d1ce7d637 Fix elf/loadfail test build dependencies
There was no direct or indirect make dependency on testobj3.so so the
test could fail with

/B/elf/loadfail: failed to load shared object: testobj3.so: cannot open
 shared object file: No such file or directory

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2022-01-28 18:24:42 +00:00
Florian Weimer af121ae3e7 Fix glibc 2.34 ABI omission (missing GLIBC_2.34 in dynamic loader)
The glibc 2.34 release really should have added a GLIBC_2.34
symbol to the dynamic loader. With it, we could move functions such
as dlopen or pthread_key_create that work on process-global state
into the dynamic loader (once we have fixed a longstanding issue
with static linking).  Without the GLIBC_2.34 symbol, yet another
new symbol version would be needed because old glibc will fail to
load binaries due to the missing symbol version in ld.so that newly
linked programs will require.

Reviewed-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
2022-01-27 18:52:05 +01:00
Mark Wielaard af6dc56b8c Guard tst-valgrind-smoke.out with run-built-tests
Prevent tst-valgrind-smoke from running when run-built-tests is not yes.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2022-01-26 23:39:12 +01:00
Adhemerval Zanella e4ba8fee1a elf: Replace tst-p_alignmod1-editX with a python script
This avoid the cross-compiling breakage when the test should not run
($(run-built-tests) equal to no).

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu as well with a cross
compile to aarch64-linux-gnu and powerpc64-linux-gnu.
2022-01-26 08:57:47 -03:00
Martin Sebor 03ad86880f elf: Fix use-after-free in ldconfig [BZ #26779]
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2022-01-25 17:37:56 -07:00
H.J. Lu d8d94863ef elf: Add a test for PT_LOAD segments with invalid p_align [BZ #28688]
Build tst-p_alignmod3.so with 256 byte page size and verify that it is
rejected with a proper error message.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2022-01-24 06:37:36 -08:00
H.J. Lu e4c9268d15 elf: Add a test for PT_LOAD segments with p_align == 1 [BZ #28688]
Add tst-p_alignmod2-edit to edit the copy of tst-p_alignmod-base.so to
set p_align of the first PT_LOAD segment to 1 and verify that the shared
library can be loaded normally.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2022-01-24 06:37:29 -08:00
H.J. Lu b5237c0746 elf: Add a test for PT_LOAD segments with mixed p_align [BZ #28676]
Add tst-p_alignmod1-edit to edit the copy of tst-p_alignmod-base.so to
reduce p_align of the first PT_LOAD segment by half and verify that the
shared library is mapped with the maximum p_align of all PT_LOAD segments.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2022-01-24 06:37:15 -08:00
H.J. Lu 114d07fd9a Add and use link-test-modules-rpath-link [BZ #28455]
DT_RUNPATH is only used to find the immediate dependencies of the
executable or shared object containing the DT_RUNPATH entry:

1. Define link-test-modules-rpath-link if $(build-hardcoded-path-in-tests)
is yes.
2. Use $(link-test-modules-rpath-link) in build-module-helper so that
test modules can dlopen modules with DT_RUNPATH.
3. Add a test to show why link-test-modules-rpath-link is needed.

This partially fixes BZ #28455.
2022-01-24 05:11:36 -08:00
Alexandra Hájková 6c2f050dbe Add valgrind smoke test
Check if whether valgrind is available in the test environment.
If not, skip the test. Run smoke tests with valgrind to verify dynamic loader.
First, check if algrind works with the system ld.so in the test
environment. Then run the actual test inside the test environment,
using the just build ld.so and new libraries.

Co-authored-by: Mark Wielaard <mark@klomp.org>
2022-01-22 17:31:16 +01:00
H.J. Lu e22a4557eb elf: Properly align all PT_LOAD segments [BZ #28676]
Linker may set p_align of a PT_LOAD segment larger than p_align of the
first PT_LOAD segment to satisfy a section alignment:

Elf file type is DYN (Shared object file)
Entry point 0x0
There are 10 program headers, starting at offset 64

Program Headers:
  Type           Offset             VirtAddr           PhysAddr
                 FileSiz            MemSiz              Flags  Align
  LOAD           0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
                 0x0000000000000834 0x0000000000000834  R E    0x1000
  LOAD           0x0000000000000e00 0x0000000000001e00 0x0000000000001e00
                 0x0000000000000230 0x0000000000000230  RW     0x1000
  LOAD           0x0000000000400000 0x0000000000400000 0x0000000000400000
                 0x0000000000000004 0x0000000000000008  RW     0x400000
...

 Section to Segment mapping:
  Segment Sections...
   00     .note.gnu.property .note.gnu.build-id .gnu.hash .dynsym .dynstr .gnu.version .gnu.version_r .rela.dyn .rela.plt .init .plt .plt.got .text .fini .rodata .eh_frame_hdr .eh_frame
   01     .init_array .fini_array .data.rel.ro .dynamic .got .got.plt
   02     .data .bss

We should align the first PT_LOAD segment to the maximum p_align of all
PT_LOAD segments, similar to the kernel commit:

commit ce81bb256a224259ab686742a6284930cbe4f1fa
Author: Chris Kennelly <ckennelly@google.com>
Date:   Thu Oct 15 20:12:32 2020 -0700

    fs/binfmt_elf: use PT_LOAD p_align values for suitable start address

This fixes BZ #28676.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2022-01-21 11:18:03 -08:00
Adhemerval Zanella 716c4027b0 elf: Fix tst-align3
The elf/tst-align3.c declares the function using a wrong prototype.

Checked on aarch64-linux-gnu.
2022-01-18 14:38:15 -03:00
Florian Weimer c90363403b elf: Move _dl_setup_hash to its own file
And compile it with the early CFLAGS.  _dl_setup_hash is called
very early for the ld.so link map, so it should be compiled
differently.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Liebler <stli@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Stefan Liebler <stli@linux.ibm.com>
2022-01-18 14:40:21 +01:00
Adhemerval Zanella 3a5aeba87a elf: Reinstate tst-audit17
9926f6e2ee ("elf: Skip tst-auditlogmod-* if the linker doesn't support
--depaudit [BZ #28 151]") dropped the test by mistake.
2022-01-17 17:16:33 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella 9fe6f63638 elf: Fix 64 time_t support for installed statically binaries
The usage of internal static symbol for statically linked binaries
does not work correctly for objects built with -D_TIME_BITS=64,
since the internal definition does not provide the expected aliases.

This patch makes it to use the default stat functions instead (which
uses the default 64 time_t alias and types).

Checked on i686-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2022-01-17 10:57:09 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella cedd498dbc Revert "elf: Fix 64 time_t support for installed statically binaries"
This reverts commit 0b8e83eb14.
2022-01-17 10:56:58 -03:00
Florian Weimer 06200aac9b elf/tst-dl_find_object: Disable subtests for non-contiguous maps (bug 28732)
Reviewed-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
2022-01-17 09:58:27 +01:00
Florian Weimer 8eb2510d38 elf: Set l_contiguous to 1 for the main map in more cases
l_contiguous was not initialized at all for the main map and
always 0.  This commit adds code to check if the LOAD segments
are adjacent to each other, and sets l_contiguous accordingly.
This helps _dl_find_object because it is more efficient if the
main mapping is contiguous.

Note that not all (PIE or non-PIE) binaries are contiguous in this
way because BFD ld creates executables with LOAD holes:

ELF LOAD segments creating holes in the process image on GNU/Linux
https://sourceware.org/pipermail/binutils/2022-January/119082.html
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=28743

Reviewed-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
2022-01-17 09:58:27 +01:00
Florian Weimer b4d4ff8963 elf: Introduce rtld_setup_main_map
This function collects most of the processing needed to initialize
the link map for the main executable.

Reviewed-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
2022-01-17 09:58:27 +01:00
Samuel Thibault 4974c7cd8f elf tst-dl_find_object: Fix typo
mod1 was xdlclose()d a few lines above.
2022-01-15 13:58:56 +01:00
Florian Weimer 9ba202c78f Add --with-rtld-early-cflags configure option
Reviewed-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2022-01-14 20:17:15 +01:00
Florian Weimer b693d75f0c elf: Split dl-printf.c from dl-misc.c
This allows to use different compiler flags for the diagnostics
code.

Reviewed-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
2022-01-14 20:17:05 +01:00
Florian Weimer 7de01e60c2 elf/Makefile: Reflow and sort most variable assignments
Reviewed-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
2022-01-14 20:16:35 +01:00
Adhemerval Zanella 0b8e83eb14 elf: Fix 64 time_t support for installed statically binaries
The usage of internal static symbol for statically linked binaries
does not work correctly for objects built with -D_TIME_BITS=64,
since the internal definition does not provide the expected aliases.

This patch makes it to use the default stat functions instead (which
uses the default 64 time_t alias and types).

Checked on i686-linux-gnu.
2022-01-12 10:30:10 -03:00
Florian Weimer e72ef23ee8 elf: Simplify software TM implementation in _dl_find_object
With the current set of fences, the version update at the start
of the TM write operation is redundant, and the version update
at the end does not need to use an atomic read-modify-write
operation.

Also use relaxed MO stores during the dlclose update, and skip any
version changes there.

Suggested-by: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
2022-01-10 13:31:47 +01:00
Florian Weimer acbaad31e8 elf: Fix fences in _dl_find_object_update (bug 28745)
As explained in Hans Boehm, Can Seqlocks Get Along with Programming
Language Memory Models?, an acquire fence is needed in
_dlfo_read_success.  The lack of a fence resulted in an observable
bug on powerpc64le compile-time load reordering.

The fence in _dlfo_mappings_begin_update has been reordered, turning
the fence/store sequence into a release MO store equivalent.

Relaxed MO loads are used on the reader side, and relaxed MO stores
on the writer side for the shared data, to avoid formal data races.
This is just to be conservative; it should not actually be necessary
given how the data is used.

This commit also fixes the test run time.  The intent was to run it
for 3 seconds, but 0.3 seconds was enough to uncover the bug very
occasionally (while 3 seconds did not reliably show the bug on every
test run).

Reviewed-by: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
2022-01-07 13:21:57 +01:00
Stafford Horne 8e1ad8073a elf: Add reloc for OpenRISC
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2022-01-05 06:40:05 +09:00
H.J. Lu f4f70c2895 elf: Add a comment after trailing backslashes 2022-01-04 06:58:34 -08:00
H.J. Lu bfb5ed5df3 elf: Also try DT_RUNPATH for LD_AUDIT dlopen [BZ #28455]
DT_RUNPATH is only used to find the immediate dependencies of the
executable or shared object containing the DT_RUNPATH entry.  Update
LD_AUDIT dlopen call to try the DT_RUNPATH entry of the executable.

Add tst-audit14a, which is copied from tst-audit14, to DT_RUNPATH and
build tst-audit14 with -Wl,--disable-new-dtags to test DT_RPATH.

This partially fixes BZ #28455.
2022-01-04 04:56:08 -08:00
Samuel Thibault 7ac2bee495 elf: Fix tst-linkall-static link when pthread is not in libc
In that case we want to link in libanl.a, thus providing getaddrinfo_a.
2022-01-04 10:34:47 +00:00
H.J. Lu 28713c0612 elf: Sort tests and modules-names
Sort tests and modules-names to reduce future conflicts.
2022-01-03 16:29:02 -08:00
Adhemerval Zanella 8df0def7a4 Remove stale reference to libanl.a
Since dbb949f53d ("resolv: Move libanl into libc (if libpthread is in
libc)") libanl.a is empty, so linking against it no longer necessary.
2022-01-03 13:54:27 -03:00
H.J. Lu 9288c92d00 elf: Add <dl-debug.h>
Add <dl-debug.h> to setup debugging entry in PT_DYNAMIC segment to support
DT_DEBUG, DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP_REL and DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP.

Tested on x86-64, x32 and i686 as well as with build-many-glibcs.py.
2022-01-03 05:16:03 -08:00
Paul Eggert 634b5ebac6 Update copyright dates not handled by scripts/update-copyrights.
I've updated copyright dates in glibc for 2022.  This is the patch for
the changes not generated by scripts/update-copyrights and subsequent
build / regeneration of generated files.  As well as the usual annual
updates, mainly dates in --version output (minus csu/version.c which
previously had to be handled manually but is now successfully updated
by update-copyrights), there is a small change to the copyright notice
in NEWS which should let NEWS get updated automatically next year.

Please remember to include 2022 in the dates for any new files added
in future (which means updating any existing uncommitted patches you
have that add new files to use the new copyright dates in them).
2022-01-01 11:42:26 -08:00
Paul Eggert 581c785bf3 Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights
I used these shell commands:

../glibc/scripts/update-copyrights $PWD/../gnulib/build-aux/update-copyright
(cd ../glibc && git commit -am"[this commit message]")

and then ignored the output, which consisted lines saying "FOO: warning:
copyright statement not found" for each of 7061 files FOO.

I then removed trailing white space from math/tgmath.h,
support/tst-support-open-dev-null-range.c, and
sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/strlen-vec.S, to work around the following
obscure pre-commit check failure diagnostics from Savannah.  I don't
know why I run into these diagnostics whereas others evidently do not.

remote: *** 912-#endif
remote: *** 913:
remote: *** 914-
remote: *** error: lines with trailing whitespace found
...
remote: *** error: sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/statx_cp.c: trailing lines
2022-01-01 11:40:24 -08:00
Florian Weimer 5d28a8962d elf: Add _dl_find_object function
It can be used to speed up the libgcc unwinder, and the internal
_dl_find_dso_for_object function (which is used for caller
identification in dlopen and related functions, and in dladdr).

_dl_find_object is in the internal namespace due to bug 28503.
If libgcc switches to _dl_find_object, this namespace issue will
be fixed.  It is located in libc for two reasons: it is necessary
to forward the call to the static libc after static dlopen, and
there is a link ordering issue with -static-libgcc and libgcc_eh.a
because libc.so is not a linker script that includes ld.so in the
glibc build tree (so that GCC's internal -lc after libgcc_eh.a does
not pick up ld.so).

It is necessary to do the i386 customization in the
sysdeps/x86/bits/dl_find_object.h header shared with x86-64 because
otherwise, multilib installations are broken.

The implementation uses software transactional memory, as suggested
by Torvald Riegel.  Two copies of the supporting data structures are
used, also achieving full async-signal-safety.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2021-12-28 22:52:56 +01:00
Adhemerval Zanella 484e672dda elf: Do not fail for failed dlmopen on audit modules (BZ #28061)
The dl_main sets the LM_ID_BASE to RT_ADD just before starting to
add load new shared objects.  The state is set to RT_CONSISTENT just
after all objects are loaded.

However if a audit modules tries to dlmopen an inexistent module,
the _dl_open will assert that the namespace is in an inconsistent
state.

This is different than dlopen, since first it will not use
LM_ID_BASE and second _dl_map_object_from_fd is the sole responsible
to set and reset the r_state value.

So the assert on _dl_open can not really be seen if the state is
consistent, since _dt_main resets it.  This patch removes the assert.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, and aarch64-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2021-12-28 08:40:38 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella f0e23d34a7 elf: Issue audit la_objopen for vDSO
The vDSO is is listed in the link_map chain, but is never the subject of
an la_objopen call.  A new internal flag __RTLD_VDSO is added that
acts as __RTLD_OPENEXEC to allocate the required 'struct auditstate'
extra space for the 'struct link_map'.

The return value from the callback is currently ignored, since there
is no PLT call involved by glibc when using the vDSO, neither the vDSO
are exported directly.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, and aarch64-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2021-12-28 08:40:38 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella d1b38173c9 elf: Add audit tests for modules with TLSDESC
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, and aarch64-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2021-12-28 08:40:38 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella 063f9ba220 elf: Avoid unnecessary slowdown from profiling with audit (BZ#15533)
The rtld-audit interfaces introduces a slowdown due to enabling
profiling instrumentation (as if LD_AUDIT implied LD_PROFILE).
However, instrumenting is only necessary if one of audit libraries
provides PLT callbacks (la_pltenter or la_pltexit symbols).  Otherwise,
the slowdown can be avoided.

The following patch adjusts the logic that enables profiling to iterate
over all audit modules and check if any of those provides a PLT hook.
To keep la_symbind to work even without PLT callbacks, _dl_fixup now
calls the audit callback if the modules implements it.

Co-authored-by: Alexander Monakov <amonakov@ispras.ru>

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, and aarch64-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2021-12-28 08:40:38 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella 8c0664e2b8 elf: Add _dl_audit_pltexit
It consolidates the code required to call la_pltexit audit
callback.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, and aarch64-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2021-12-28 08:40:38 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella eff687e846 elf: Add _dl_audit_pltenter
It consolidates the code required to call la_pltenter audit
callback.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, and aarch64-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2021-12-28 08:40:38 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella 0b98a87487 elf: Add _dl_audit_preinit
It consolidates the code required to call la_preinit audit
callback.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, and aarch64-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2021-12-28 08:40:38 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella cda4f265c6 elf: Add _dl_audit_symbind_alt and _dl_audit_symbind
It consolidates the code required to call la_symbind{32,64} audit
callback.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, and aarch64-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2021-12-28 08:40:38 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella 311c9ee54e elf: Add _dl_audit_objclose
It consolidates the code required to call la_objclose audit
callback.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, and aarch64-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2021-12-28 08:40:38 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella c91008d349 elf: Add _dl_audit_objsearch
It consolidates the code required to call la_objsearch audit
callback.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, and aarch64-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2021-12-28 08:40:38 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella 3dac3959a5 elf: Add _dl_audit_activity_map and _dl_audit_activity_nsid
It consolidates the code required to call la_activity audit
callback.

Also for a new Lmid_t the namespace link_map list are empty, so it
requires to check if before using it.  This can happen for when audit
module is used along with dlmopen.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, and aarch64-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2021-12-28 08:40:38 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella aee6e90f93 elf: Add _dl_audit_objopen
It consolidates the code required to call la_objopen audit callback.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, and aarch64-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2021-12-28 08:40:38 -03:00
H.J. Lu 268d812c19 elf: Remove AArch64 from comment for AT_MINSIGSTKSZ
Remove AArch64 from comment for AT_MINSIGSTKSZ to match

commit 7cd60e43a6def40ecb75deb8decc677995970d0b
Author: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Date:   Tue May 18 13:03:15 2021 -0700

    uapi/auxvec: Define the aux vector AT_MINSIGSTKSZ

    Define AT_MINSIGSTKSZ in the generic uapi header. It is already used
    as generic ABI in glibc's generic elf.h, and this define will prevent
    future namespace conflicts. In particular, x86 is also using this
    generic definition.

in Linux kernel 5.14.
2021-12-23 06:48:24 -08:00
Florian Weimer cd0c333d2e elf: Remove unused NEED_DL_BASE_ADDR and _dl_base_addr
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2021-12-23 14:12:56 +01:00
H.J. Lu 163f625cf9 elf: Remove excessive p_align check on PT_LOAD segments [BZ #28688]
p_align does not have to be a multiple of the page size.  Only PT_LOAD
segment layout should be aligned to the page size.

1: Remove p_align check against the page size.
2. Use the page size, instead of p_align, to check PT_LOAD segment layout.

Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2021-12-22 05:12:30 -08:00
Adhemerval Zanella 98d5fcb8d0 malloc: Add Huge Page support for mmap
With the morecore hook removed, there is not easy way to provide huge
pages support on with glibc allocator without resorting to transparent
huge pages.  And some users and programs do prefer to use the huge pages
directly instead of THP for multiple reasons: no splitting, re-merging
by the VM, no TLB shootdowns for running processes, fast allocation
from the reserve pool, no competition with the rest of the processes
unlike THP, no swapping all, etc.

This patch extends the 'glibc.malloc.hugetlb' tunable: the value
'2' means to use huge pages directly with the system default size,
while a positive value means and specific page size that is matched
against the supported ones by the system.

Currently only memory allocated on sysmalloc() is handled, the arenas
still uses the default system page size.

To test is a new rule is added tests-malloc-hugetlb2, which run the
addes tests with the required GLIBC_TUNABLE setting.  On systems without
a reserved huge pages pool, is just stress the mmap(MAP_HUGETLB)
allocation failure.  To improve test coverage it is required to create
a pool with some allocated pages.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: DJ Delorie <dj@redhat.com>
2021-12-15 17:35:38 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella 5f6d8d97c6 malloc: Add madvise support for Transparent Huge Pages
Linux Transparent Huge Pages (THP) current supports three different
states: 'never', 'madvise', and 'always'.  The 'never' is
self-explanatory and 'always' will enable THP for all anonymous
pages.  However, 'madvise' is still the default for some system and
for such case THP will be only used if the memory range is explicity
advertise by the program through a madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) call.

To enable it a new tunable is provided, 'glibc.malloc.hugetlb',
where setting to a value diffent than 0 enables the madvise call.

This patch issues the madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) call after a successful
mmap() call at sysmalloc() with sizes larger than the default huge
page size.  The madvise() call is disable is system does not support
THP or if it has the mode set to "never" and on Linux only support
one page size for THP, even if the architecture supports multiple
sizes.

To test is a new rule is added tests-malloc-hugetlb1, which run the
addes tests with the required GLIBC_TUNABLE setting.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: DJ Delorie <dj@redhat.com>
2021-12-15 17:35:14 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella a6d2f948b7 Use LFS and 64 bit time for installed programs (BZ #15333)
The installed programs are built with a combination of different
values for MODULE_NAME, as below.  To enable both Long File Support
and 64 bt time, -D_TIME_BITS=64 -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 is added for
nonlibi, nscd, lddlibc4, libresolv, ldconfig, locale_programs,
iconvprogs, libnss_files, libnss_compat, libnss_db, libnss_hesiod,
libutil, libpcprofile, and libSegFault.

  nscd/nscd
    nscd/nscd.o                           MODULE_NAME=nscd
    nscd/connections.o                    MODULE_NAME=nscd
    nscd/pwdcache.o                       MODULE_NAME=nscd
    nscd/getpwnam_r.o                     MODULE_NAME=nscd
    nscd/getpwuid_r.o                     MODULE_NAME=nscd
    nscd/grpcache.o                       MODULE_NAME=nscd
    nscd/getgrnam_r.o                     MODULE_NAME=nscd
    nscd/getgrgid_r.o                     MODULE_NAME=nscd
    nscd/hstcache.o                       MODULE_NAME=nscd
    nscd/gethstbyad_r.o                   MODULE_NAME=nscd
    nscd/gethstbynm3_r.o                  MODULE_NAME=nscd
    nscd/getsrvbynm_r.o                   MODULE_NAME=nscd
    nscd/getsrvbypt_r.o                   MODULE_NAME=nscd
    nscd/servicescache.o                  MODULE_NAME=nscd
    nscd/dbg_log.o                        MODULE_NAME=nscd
    nscd/nscd_conf.o                      MODULE_NAME=nscd
    nscd/nscd_stat.o                      MODULE_NAME=nscd
    nscd/cache.o                          MODULE_NAME=nscd
    nscd/mem.o                            MODULE_NAME=nscd
    nscd/nscd_setup_thread.o              MODULE_NAME=nscd
    nscd/xmalloc.o                        MODULE_NAME=nscd
    nscd/xstrdup.o                        MODULE_NAME=nscd
    nscd/aicache.o                        MODULE_NAME=nscd
    nscd/initgrcache.o                    MODULE_NAME=nscd
    nscd/gai.o                            MODULE_NAME=nscd
    nscd/res_hconf.o                      MODULE_NAME=nscd
    nscd/netgroupcache.o                  MODULE_NAME=nscd
    nscd/cachedumper.o                    MODULE_NAME=nscd
  elf/lddlibc4
    elf/lddlibc4                          MODULE_NAME=lddlibc4
  elf/pldd
    elf/pldd.o                            MODULE_NAME=nonlib
    elf/xmalloc.o                         MODULE_NAME=nonlib
  elf/sln
    elf/sln.o                             MODULE_NAME=nonlib
    elf/static-stubs.o                    MODULE_NAME=nonlib
  elf/sprof                               MODULE_NAME=nonlib
  elf/ldconfig
    elf/ldconfig.o                        MODULE_NAME=ldconfig
    elf/cache.o                           MODULE_NAME=nonlib
    elf/readlib.o                         MODULE_NAME=nonlib
    elf/xmalloc.o                         MODULE_NAME=nonlib
    elf/xstrdup.o                         MODULE_NAME=nonlib
    elf/chroot_canon.o                    MODULE_NAME=nonlib
    elf/static-stubs.o                    MODULE_NAME=nonlib
    elf/stringtable.o                     MODULE_NAME=nonlib
  io/pwd
    io/pwd.o                              MODULE_NAME=nonlib
  locale/locale
    locale/locale.o                       MODULE_NAME=locale_programs
    locale/locale-spec.o                  MODULE_NAME=locale_programs
    locale/charmap-dir.o                  MODULE_NAME=locale_programs
    locale/simple-hash.o                  MODULE_NAME=locale_programs
    locale/xmalloc.o                      MODULE_NAME=locale_programs
    locale/xstrdup.o                      MODULE_NAME=locale_programs
    locale/record-status.o                MODULE_NAME=locale_programs
    locale/xasprintf.o                    MODULE_NAME=locale_programs
  locale/localedef
    locale/localedef.o                    MODULE_NAME=locale_programs
    locale/ld-ctype.o                     MODULE_NAME=locale_programs
    locale/ld-messages.o                  MODULE_NAME=locale_programs
    locale/ld-monetary.o                  MODULE_NAME=locale_programs
    locale/ld-numeric.o                   MODULE_NAME=locale_programs
    locale/ld-time.o                      MODULE_NAME=locale_programs
    locale/ld-paper.o                     MODULE_NAME=locale_programs
    locale/ld-name.o                      MODULE_NAME=locale_programs
    locale/ld-address.o                   MODULE_NAME=locale_programs
    locale/ld-telephone.o                 MODULE_NAME=locale_programs
    locale/ld-measurement.o               MODULE_NAME=locale_programs
    locale/ld-identification.o            MODULE_NAME=locale_programs
    locale/ld-collate.o                   MODULE_NAME=locale_programs
    locale/charmap.o                      MODULE_NAME=locale_programs
    locale/linereader.o                   MODULE_NAME=locale_programs
    locale/locfile.o                      MODULE_NAME=locale_programs
    locale/repertoire.o                   MODULE_NAME=locale_programs
    locale/locarchive.o                   MODULE_NAME=locale_programs
    locale/md5.o                          MODULE_NAME=locale_programs
    locale/charmap-dir.o                  MODULE_NAME=locale_programs
    locale/simple-hash.o                  MODULE_NAME=locale_programs
    locale/xmalloc.o                      MODULE_NAME=locale_programs
    locale/xstrdup.o                      MODULE_NAME=locale_programs
    locale/record-status.o                MODULE_NAME=locale_programs
    locale/xasprintf.o                    MODULE_NAME=locale_programs
  catgets/gencat
    catgets/gencat.o                      MODULE_NAME=nonlib
    catgets/xmalloc.o                     MODULE_NAME=nonlib
  nss/makedb
    nss/makedb.o                          MODULE_NAME=nonlib
    nss/xmalloc.o                         MODULE_NAME=nonlib
    nss/hash-string.o                     MODULE_NAME=nonlib
  nss/getent
    nss/getent.o                          MODULE_NAME=nonlib
  posix/getconf
    posix/getconf.o                       MODULE_NAME=nonlib
  login/utmpdump
    login/utmpdump.o                      MODULE_NAME=nonlib
  debug/pcprofiledump
    debug/pcprofiledump.o                 MODULE_NAME=nonlib
  timezone/zic
    timezone/zic.o                        MODULE_NAME=nonlib
  timezone/zdump
    timezone/zdump.o                      MODULE_NAME=nonlib
  iconv/iconv_prog
    iconv/iconv_prog.o                    MODULE_NAME=nonlib
    iconv/iconv_charmap.o                 MODULE_NAME=iconvprogs
    iconv/charmap.o                       MODULE_NAME=iconvprogs
    iconv/charmap-dir.o                   MODULE_NAME=iconvprogs
    iconv/linereader.o                    MODULE_NAME=iconvprogs
    iconv/dummy-repertoire.o              MODULE_NAME=iconvprogs
    iconv/simple-hash.o                   MODULE_NAME=iconvprogs
    iconv/xstrdup.o                       MODULE_NAME=iconvprogs
    iconv/xmalloc.o                       MODULE_NAME=iconvprogs
    iconv/record-status.o                 MODULE_NAME=iconvprogs
  iconv/iconvconfig
    iconv/iconvconfig.o                   MODULE_NAME=nonlib
    iconv/strtab.o                        MODULE_NAME=iconvprogs
    iconv/xmalloc.o                       MODULE_NAME=iconvprogs
    iconv/hash-string.o                   MODULE_NAME=iconvprogs
  nss/libnss_files.so                     MODULE_NAME=libnss_files
  nss/libnss_compat.so.2                  MODULE_NAME=libnss_compat
  nss/libnss_db.so                        MODULE_NAME=libnss_db
  hesiod/libnss_hesiod.so                 MODULE_NAME=libnss_hesiod
  login/libutil.so                        MODULE_NAME=libutil
  debug/libpcprofile.so                   MODULE_NAME=libpcprofile
  debug/libSegFault.so                    MODULE_NAME=libSegFault

Also, to avoid adding both LFS and 64 bit time support on internal
tests they are moved to a newer 'testsuite-internal' module.  It
should be similar to 'nonlib' regarding internal definition and
linking namespace.

This patch also enables LFS and 64 bit support of libsupport container
programs (echo-container, test-container, shell-container, and
true-container).

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: DJ Delorie <dj@redhat.com>
2021-12-15 09:01:01 -03:00
H.J. Lu 4435c29892 Support target specific ALIGN for variable alignment test [BZ #28676]
Add <tst-file-align.h> to support target specific ALIGN for variable
alignment test:

1. Alpha: Use 0x10000.
2. MicroBlaze and Nios II: Use 0x8000.
3. All others: Use 0x200000.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2021-12-14 14:50:33 -08:00
H.J. Lu fd6062ede3 elf: Align argument of __munmap to page size [BZ #28676]
On Linux/x86-64, for elf/tst-align3, we now get

munmap(0x7f88f9401000, 1126424)         = 0

instead of

munmap(0x7f1615200018, 544768)          = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)

Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2021-12-14 07:16:51 -08:00
Florian Weimer 0884724a95 elf: Use new dependency sorting algorithm by default
The default has to change eventually, and there are no known failures
that require a delay.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2021-12-14 14:44:04 +01:00
Florian Weimer f1eeef945d elf: Use errcode instead of (unset) errno in rtld_chain_load 2021-12-10 21:34:30 +01:00
H.J. Lu fc2334ab32 Add a testcase to check alignment of PT_LOAD segment [BZ #28676] 2021-12-10 11:26:08 -08:00
Rongwei Wang 718fdd87b1 elf: Properly align PT_LOAD segments [BZ #28676]
When PT_LOAD segment alignment > the page size, allocate enough space to
ensure that the segment can be properly aligned.  This change helps code
segments use huge pages become simple and available.

This fixes [BZ #28676].

Signed-off-by: Xu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Rongwei Wang <rongwei.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
2021-12-10 11:25:37 -08:00
Florian Weimer 2e75604f83 elf: Install a symbolic link to ld.so as /usr/bin/ld.so
This makes ld.so features such as --preload, --audit,
and --list-diagnostics more accessible to end users because they
do not need to know the ABI name of the dynamic loader.

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2021-12-10 16:06:58 +01:00
Florian Weimer 627f5ede70 Remove TLS_TCB_ALIGN and TLS_INIT_TCB_ALIGN
TLS_INIT_TCB_ALIGN is not actually used.  TLS_TCB_ALIGN was likely
introduced to support a configuration where the thread pointer
has not the same alignment as THREAD_SELF.  Only ia64 seems to use
that, but for the stack/pointer guard, not for storing tcbhead_t.
Some ports use TLS_TCB_OFFSET and TLS_PRE_TCB_SIZE to shift
the thread pointer, potentially landing in a different residue class
modulo the alignment, but the changes should not impact that.

In general, given that TLS variables have their own alignment
requirements, having different alignment for the (unshifted) thread
pointer and struct pthread would potentially result in dynamic
offsets, leading to more complexity.

hppa had different values before: __alignof__ (tcbhead_t), which
seems to be 4, and __alignof__ (struct pthread), which was 8
(old default) and is now 32.  However, it defines THREAD_SELF as:

/* Return the thread descriptor for the current thread.  */
# define THREAD_SELF \
  ({ struct pthread *__self;			\
	__self = __get_cr27();			\
	__self - 1;				\
   })

So the thread pointer points after struct pthread (hence __self - 1),
and they have to have the same alignment on hppa as well.

Similarly, on ia64, the definitions were different.  We have:

# define TLS_PRE_TCB_SIZE \
  (sizeof (struct pthread)						\
   + (PTHREAD_STRUCT_END_PADDING < 2 * sizeof (uintptr_t)		\
      ? ((2 * sizeof (uintptr_t) + __alignof__ (struct pthread) - 1)	\
	 & ~(__alignof__ (struct pthread) - 1))				\
      : 0))
# define THREAD_SELF \
  ((struct pthread *) ((char *) __thread_self - TLS_PRE_TCB_SIZE))

And TLS_PRE_TCB_SIZE is a multiple of the struct pthread alignment
(confirmed by the new _Static_assert in sysdeps/ia64/libc-tls.c).

On m68k, we have a larger gap between tcbhead_t and struct pthread.
But as far as I can tell, the port is fine with that.  The definition
of TCB_OFFSET is sufficient to handle the shifted TCB scenario.

This fixes commit 23c77f6018
("nptl: Increase default TCB alignment to 32").

Reviewed-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
2021-12-09 23:47:49 +01:00
Florian Weimer c1cb2deeca elf: execve statically linked programs instead of crashing [BZ #28648]
Programs without dynamic dependencies and without a program
interpreter are now run via execve.

Previously, the dynamic linker either crashed while attempting to
read a non-existing dynamic segment (looking for DT_AUDIT/DT_DEPAUDIT
data), or the self-relocated in the static PIE executable crashed
because the outer dynamic linker had already applied RELRO protection.

<dl-execve.h> is needed because execve is not available in the
dynamic loader on Hurd.

Reviewed-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
2021-12-05 11:28:34 +01:00
Luca Boccassi 0656b649c5 elf: add definition for ELF_NOTE_FDO and NT_FDO_PACKAGING_METADATA note
As defined on: https://systemd.io/COREDUMP_PACKAGE_METADATA/
this note will be used starting from Fedora 36.

Signed-off-by: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org>
2021-12-02 23:01:51 +01:00
Florian Weimer df4cb2280e elf: Include <stdbool.h> in tst-tls20.c
The test uses the bool type.
2021-11-30 15:39:17 +01:00
Florian Weimer 3c7c511782 elf: Include <stdint.h> in tst-tls20.c
The test uses standard integer types.
2021-11-30 14:35:54 +01:00
Adhemerval Zanella ed3ce71f5c elf: Move la_activity (LA_ACT_ADD) after _dl_add_to_namespace_list() (BZ #28062)
It ensures that the the namespace is guaranteed to not be empty.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2021-11-18 17:17:58 -03:00
Florian Weimer f1d333b5bf elf: Introduce GLRO (dl_libc_freeres), called from __libc_freeres
This will be used to deallocate memory allocated using the non-minimal
malloc.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2021-11-17 12:20:29 +01:00
Adhemerval Zanella d8c2e8e043 elf: hidden visibility for __minimal_malloc functions
Since b05fae4d8e, __minimal malloc code is used during static
startup before PIE self-relocation (_dl_relocate_static_pie).
So it requires the same fix done for other objects by 47618209d0.

Checked on aarch64, x86_64, and i686 with and without static-pie.
2021-11-16 16:03:31 -03:00
H.J. Lu 1f67d8286b elf: Use a temporary file to generate Makefile fragments [BZ #28550]
1. Use a temporary file to generate Makefile fragments for DSO sorting
tests and use -include on them.
2. Add Makefile fragments to postclean-generated so that a "make clean"
removes the autogenerated fragments and a subsequent "make" regenerates
them.

This partially fixes BZ #28550.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2021-11-16 05:18:01 -08:00
Adhemerval Zanella 54816ae98d elf: Move LAV_CURRENT to link_lavcurrent.h
No functional change.
2021-11-15 15:28:17 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella 824dd3ec49 Fix build a chec failures after b05fae4d8e
The include cleanup on dl-minimal.c removed too much for some
targets.

Also for Hurd, __sbrk is removed from localplt.data now that
tunables allocated memory through mmap.

Checked with a build for all affected architectures.
2021-11-09 23:21:22 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella b05fae4d8e elf: Use the minimal malloc on tunables_strdup
The rtld_malloc functions are moved to its own file so it can be
used on csu code.  Also, the functiosn are renamed to __minimal_*
(since there are now used not only on loader code).

Using the __minimal_malloc on tunables_strdup() avoids potential
issues with sbrk() calls while processing the tunables (I see
sporadic elf/tst-dso-ordering9 on powerpc64le with different
tests failing due ASLR).

Also, using __minimal_malloc over plain mmap optimizes the memory
allocation on both static and dynamic case (since it will any unused
space in either the last page of data segments, avoiding mmap() call,
or from the previous mmap() call).

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, and powerpc64le-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
2021-11-09 14:11:25 -03:00
Florian Weimer ea32ec354c elf: Earlier missing dynamic segment check in _dl_map_object_from_fd
Separated debuginfo files have PT_DYNAMIC with p_filesz == 0.  We
need to check for that before the _dl_map_segments call because
that could attempt to write to mappings that extend beyond the end
of the file, resulting in SIGBUS.

Reviewed-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
2021-11-05 19:34:16 +01:00
Adhemerval Zanella d3bf2f5927 elf: Do not run DSO sorting if tunables is not enabled
Since the argorithm selection requires tunables.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu with --enable-tunables=no.
2021-11-03 09:25:06 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella f64f4ce069 elf: Assume disjointed .rela.dyn and .rela.plt for loader
The patch removes the the ELF_DURING_STARTUP optimization and assume
both .rel.dyn and .rel.plt might not be subsequent.  This allows some
code simplification since relocation will be handled independently
where it is done on bootstrap.

At least on x86_64_64, I can not measure any performance implications.
Running 10000 time the command

  LD_DEBUG=statistics ./elf/ld.so ./libc.so

And filtering the "total startup time in dynamic loader" result,
the geometric mean is:

                  patched       master
  Ryzen 7 5900x     24140        24952
  i7-4510U          45957        45982

(The results do show some variation, I did not make any statistical
analysis).

It also allows build arm with lld, since it inserts ".ARM.exidx"
between ".rel.dyn" and ".rel.plt" for the loader.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and arm-linux-gnueabihf.

Reviewed-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
2021-11-02 11:21:57 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella 66a273d16a elf: Disable ifuncmain{1,5,5pic,5pie} when using LLD
These tests takes the address of a protected symbol (foo_protected)
and lld does not support copy relocations on protected data symbols.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
2021-10-29 09:21:37 -03:00