Fix memory leak in __printf_fp_l (bug 26215).

__printf_fp_l has a memory leak in the case of some I/O errors, where
both buffer and wbuffer have been malloced but the handling of I/O
errors only frees wbuffer.  This patch fixes this by moving the
declaration of buffer to an outer scope and ensuring that it is freed
when wbuffer is freed.

Tested for x86_64 and x86.

stdio-common/Makefile

@@ -68,7 +68,8 @@ tests := tstscanf test_rdwr test-popen tstgetln test-fseek \
 	 scanf14a scanf16a \
 	 tst-printf-bz25691 \
 	 tst-vfprintf-width-prec-alloc \
-	 tst-printf-fp-free
+	 tst-printf-fp-free \
+	 tst-printf-fp-leak
 
 
 test-srcs = tst-unbputc tst-printf tst-printfsz-islongdouble
@@ -80,12 +81,14 @@ tests-special += $(objpfx)tst-unbputc.out $(objpfx)tst-printf.out \
 		 $(objpfx)tst-vfprintf-width-prec-mem.out \
 		 $(objpfx)tst-printfsz-islongdouble.out \
 		 $(objpfx)tst-printf-bz25691-mem.out \
-		 $(objpfx)tst-printf-fp-free-mem.out
+		 $(objpfx)tst-printf-fp-free-mem.out \
+		 $(objpfx)tst-printf-fp-leak-mem.out
 generated += tst-printf-bz18872.c tst-printf-bz18872.mtrace \
 	     tst-printf-bz18872-mem.out \
 	     tst-vfprintf-width-prec.mtrace tst-vfprintf-width-prec-mem.out \
 	     tst-printf-bz25691.mtrace tst-printf-bz25691-mem.out \
-	     tst-printf-fp-free.mtrace tst-printf-fp-free-mem.out
+	     tst-printf-fp-free.mtrace tst-printf-fp-free-mem.out \
+	     tst-printf-fp-leak.mtrace tst-printf-fp-leak-mem.out
 endif
 
 tests-special += $(objpfx)tst-errno-manual.out
@@ -113,6 +116,8 @@ tst-printf-bz25691-ENV = \
   MALLOC_TRACE=$(objpfx)tst-printf-bz25691.mtrace
 tst-printf-fp-free-ENV = \
   MALLOC_TRACE=$(objpfx)tst-printf-fp-free.mtrace
+tst-printf-fp-leak-ENV = \
+  MALLOC_TRACE=$(objpfx)tst-printf-fp-leak.mtrace
 
 $(objpfx)tst-unbputc.out: tst-unbputc.sh $(objpfx)tst-unbputc
 	$(SHELL) $< $(common-objpfx) '$(test-program-prefix)' > $@; \

stdio-common/printf_fp.c

@@ -72,7 +72,10 @@
       if (putc (outc, fp) == EOF)					      \
 	{								      \
 	  if (buffer_malloced)						      \
-	    free (wbuffer);						      \
+	    {								      \
+	      free (buffer);						      \
+	      free (wbuffer);						      \
+	    }								      \
 	  return -1;							      \
 	}								      \
       ++done;								      \
@@ -87,7 +90,10 @@
 	  if (PUT (fp, wide ? (const char *) wptr : ptr, outlen) != outlen)   \
 	    {								      \
 	      if (buffer_malloced)					      \
-		free (wbuffer);						      \
+		{							      \
+		  free (buffer);					      \
+		  free (wbuffer);					      \
+		}							      \
 	      return -1;						      \
 	    }								      \
 	  ptr += outlen;						      \
@@ -110,7 +116,10 @@
       if (PAD (fp, ch, len) != len)					      \
 	{								      \
 	  if (buffer_malloced)						      \
-	    free (wbuffer);						      \
+	    {								      \
+	      free (buffer);						      \
+	      free (wbuffer);						      \
+	    }								      \
 	  return -1;							      \
 	}								      \
       done += len;							      \
@@ -259,7 +268,8 @@ __printf_fp_l (FILE *fp, locale_t loc,
 
   /* Buffer in which we produce the output.  */
   wchar_t *wbuffer = NULL;
-  /* Flag whether wbuffer is malloc'ed or not.  */
+  char *buffer = NULL;
+  /* Flag whether wbuffer and buffer are malloc'ed or not.  */
   int buffer_malloced = 0;
 
   p.expsign = 0;
@@ -1172,7 +1182,6 @@ __printf_fp_l (FILE *fp, locale_t loc,
       PADN ('0', width);
 
     {
-      char *buffer = NULL;
       char *buffer_end = NULL;
       char *cp = NULL;
       char *tmpptr;
@@ -1252,6 +1261,7 @@ __printf_fp_l (FILE *fp, locale_t loc,
 	  free (wbuffer);
 	  /* Avoid a double free if the subsequent PADN encounters an
 	     I/O error.  */
+	  buffer = NULL;
 	  wbuffer = NULL;
 	}
     }

stdio-common/tst-printf-fp-leak.c

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/* Test memory leak in __printf_fp_l (bug 26215).
+   Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <mcheck.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <support/check.h>
+
+static int
+do_test (void)
+{
+  mtrace ();
+  FILE *fp = fopen ("/dev/full", "w");
+  TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (fp != NULL);
+  TEST_COMPARE (fprintf (fp, "%.65536f", 1.0), -1);
+  fclose (fp);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#include <support/test-driver.c>