// Execute program execve(pathname, argv, envp); // Exit all threads in a process exit_group(status); // Get group identity getegid(); // Get user identity getuid(); geteuid(); // Set/get group identity setgid(gid); getgid(); // Set user identity setuid(uid); // Set real and/or effective user or group ID setreuid(ruid, euid); setregid(rgid, egid); // Set real, effective, and saved user or group ID setresuid(ruid, euid, suid); setresgid(rgid, egid, sgid); // Get real, effective, and saved user/group ID getresuid(ruid, euid, suid); getresgid(rgid, egid, sgid); // Get process identification getpid(); getppid(); // Set and get a thread's CPU affinity mask sched_setaffinity(pid, cpusetsize, mask); sched_getaffinity(pid, cpusetsize, mask); limit_resources = RLIMIT_AS | RLIMIT_CORE | RLIMIT_CPU | RLIMIT_DATA | RLIMIT_FSIZE | RLIMIT_LOCKS | RLIMIT_MEMLOCK | RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE | RLIMIT_NICE | RLIMIT_NOFILE | RLIMIT_NPROC | RLIMIT_RSS | RLIMIT_RTPRIO | RLIMIT_RTTIME | RLIMIT_SIGPENDING | RLIMIT_STACK; // Get or set resource limits prlimit64(pid, resource = , new_limit, old_limit); getrlimit(resource = , rlim); setrlimit(resource = , rlim); // Yield the processor sched_yield(); // Create a child process fork(); // Terminate the calling process exit(status); // Set/get process group setpgid(pid, pgid); getpgid(pid); getpgrp(); // Create a session and set the process group ID setsid(); // Get session ID getsid(pid); // Get thread ID gettid(); // Set user identity used for filesystem checks setfsuid(fsuid); // Set group identity used for filesystem checks setfsgid(fsgid); // Determine CPU and NUMA node on which the calling thread is running getcpu(cpu, node); // Get/set program scheduling priority getpriority(which = PRIO_PROCESS | PRIO_PGRP | PRIO_USER, who); setpriority(which = PRIO_PROCESS | PRIO_PGRP | PRIO_USER, who, prio); sched_policies = SCHED_FIFO | SCHED_RR | SCHED_OTHER | SCHED_BATCH | SCHED_IDLE | SCHED_DEADLINE; // Get static priority range sched_get_priority_max(policy = ); sched_get_priority_min(policy = ); // Get/set scheduling parameters sched_setparam(pid, param); sched_getparam(pid, param); // Get scheduling policy sched_getscheduler(pid);