diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 960968bfc..83137d0c6 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "component",
  "log",
  "ostd",
- "owo-colors 3.5.0",
+ "owo-colors",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 1.0.109",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ name = "aster-time"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "aster-util",
- "bitflags 2.9.1",
+ "bitflags 1.3.2",
  "chrono",
  "component",
  "log",
@@ -779,14 +779,14 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "getrandom"
-version = "0.3.3"
+version = "0.3.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "26145e563e54f2cadc477553f1ec5ee650b00862f0a58bcd12cbdc5f0ea2d2f4"
+checksum = "899def5c37c4fd7b2664648c28120ecec138e4d395b459e5ca34f9cce2dd77fd"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "libc",
  "r-efi",
- "wasi",
+ "wasip2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1114,7 +1114,7 @@ checksum = "13dc2df351e3202783a1fe0d44375f7295ffb4049267b0f3018346dc122a1d94"
 name = "logo-ascii-art"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
- "owo-colors 4.2.2",
+ "owo-colors",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1283,7 +1283,7 @@ name = "osdk-test-kernel"
 version = "0.17.0"
 dependencies = [
  "ostd",
- "owo-colors 4.2.2",
+ "owo-colors",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1355,12 +1355,6 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "ostd-test"
 version = "0.17.0"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "owo-colors"
-version = "3.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c1b04fb49957986fdce4d6ee7a65027d55d4b6d2265e5848bbb507b58ccfdb6f"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "owo-colors"
 version = "4.2.2"
@@ -1848,7 +1842,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "itertools",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 1.0.109",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
  "typeflags-util",
 ]
 
@@ -1980,15 +1974,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "winapi-util",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "wasi"
-version = "0.14.7+wasi-0.2.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "883478de20367e224c0090af9cf5f9fa85bed63a95c1abf3afc5c083ebc06e8c"
-dependencies = [
- "wasip2",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "wasip2"
 version = "1.0.1+wasi-0.2.4"
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index faf680bb8..ba40b27e0 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -78,6 +78,118 @@ repository = "https://github.com/asterinas/asterinas"
 license = "MPL-2.0"
 edition = "2024"
 
+[workspace.dependencies]
+ostd = { version = "0.17.0", path = "ostd" }
+
+# Crates under ostd/libs
+align_ext = { path = "ostd/libs/align_ext", version = "0.1.0" }
+id-alloc = { path = "ostd/libs/id-alloc", version = "0.1.0" }
+linux-boot-params = { version = "0.17.0", path = "ostd/libs/linux-bzimage/boot-params" }
+ostd-macros = { version = "0.17.0", path = "ostd/libs/ostd-macros" }
+ostd-test = { version = "0.17.0", path = "ostd/libs/ostd-test" }
+
+# Crates under kernel/comps
+aster-block = { path = "kernel/comps/block" }
+aster-cmdline = { path = "kernel/comps/cmdline" }
+aster-console = { path = "kernel/comps/console" }
+aster-framebuffer = { path = "kernel/comps/framebuffer" }
+aster-i8042 = { path = "kernel/comps/i8042" }
+aster-input = { path = "kernel/comps/input" }
+aster-logger = { path = "kernel/comps/logger" }
+aster-mlsdisk = { path = "kernel/comps/mlsdisk" }
+aster-network = { path = "kernel/comps/network" }
+aster-pci = { path = "kernel/comps/pci" }
+aster-softirq = { path = "kernel/comps/softirq" }
+aster-systree = { path = "kernel/comps/systree" }
+aster-time = { path = "kernel/comps/time" }
+aster-virtio = { path = "kernel/comps/virtio" }
+
+# Crates under kernel/libs
+aster-bigtcp = { path = "kernel/libs/aster-bigtcp" }
+aster-rights = { path = "kernel/libs/aster-rights" }
+aster-rights-proc = { path = "kernel/libs/aster-rights-proc" }
+aster-util = { path = "kernel/libs/aster-util" }
+atomic-integer-wrapper = { path = "kernel/libs/atomic-integer-wrapper" }
+cpio-decoder = { path = "kernel/libs/cpio-decoder" }
+device-id = { path = "kernel/libs/device-id" }
+int-to-c-enum = { path = "kernel/libs/int-to-c-enum", version = "0.1.0" }
+jhash = { path = "kernel/libs/jhash" }
+keyable-arc = { path = "kernel/libs/keyable-arc" }
+logo-ascii-art = { path = "kernel/libs/logo-ascii-art" }
+typeflags = { path = "kernel/libs/typeflags" }
+typeflags-util = { path = "kernel/libs/typeflags-util" }
+xarray = { path = "kernel/libs/xarray" }
+
+# Crates under kernel/libs/comp-sys
+component = { path = "kernel/libs/comp-sys/component" }
+controlled = { path = "kernel/libs/comp-sys/controlled" }
+
+# Crates under osdk/deps
+osdk-frame-allocator = { path = "osdk/deps/frame-allocator" }
+osdk-heap-allocator = { path = "osdk/deps/heap-allocator" }
+
+# External dependencies only for unsafe crates (i.e., crates under ostd directory)
+bit_field = "0.10.1"
+bytemuck = { version = "1.17.0", features = ["derive"] }
+gimli = { version = "0.28", default-features = false, features = ["read-core"] }
+minicov = "0.3"
+num-traits = { version = "0.2", default-features = false }
+ostd-pod = { git = "https://github.com/asterinas/ostd-pod", rev = "c4644be", version = "0.1.1" }
+serde = { version = "1.0.192", default-features = false, features = ["alloc", "derive"] }
+smallvec = "1.13.2"
+uart_16550 = "0.3.0"
+volatile = "0.6.1"
+
+# External dependencies only for safe crates (i.e., crates under kernel or osdk/deps directories)
+#
+# Enable `force-soft` feature to disable `AES-NI` and `CLMUL` intrinsics, ensuring that the implementation
+# relies solely on software, and in the software implementation, unsafe code is rarely used.
+# FIXME: to utilize `AES-NI` and `CLMUL` intrinsics, some specific flags must be added to `RUSTFLAGS`,
+# i.e. `-Ctarget-cpu=sandybridge -Ctarget-feature=+aes,+sse2,+sse4.1,+ssse3`.
+# This suggests that `Asterinas` should support saving and restoring the `FPU` state within the kernel context,
+# a capability it currently lacks.
+aes-gcm = { version = "0.9.4", features = ["force-soft"] }
+bittle = "0.5.6"
+ctr = "0.8.0"
+font8x8 = { version = "0.2.5", default-features = false, features = [ "unicode" ] }
+getset = "0.1.2"
+hashbrown = { version = "0.14.3", features = ["serde"]  }
+itertools = "0.10.5"
+lending-iterator = "0.1.7"
+lru = "0.12.3"
+owo-colors = "4.2.2"
+paste = "1.0.15"
+postcard = "1.0.6"
+smoltcp = { git = "https://github.com/asterinas/smoltcp", tag = "r_2024-11-08_f07e5b5", default-features = false, features = [
+    "alloc",
+    "log",
+    "medium-ethernet",
+    "medium-ip",
+    "proto-ipv4",
+    "socket-udp",
+    "socket-tcp",
+] }
+takeable = "0.2.2"
+time = { version = "0.3", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
+
+# External dependencies for both safe and unsafe crates
+bitflags = "1.3"
+bitvec = { version = "1.0.1", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
+cfg-if = "1.0"
+core2 = { version = "0.4.0", default-features = false, features = ["alloc", "nightly"] }
+inherit-methods-macro = { git = "https://github.com/asterinas/inherit-methods-macro", rev = "98f7e3e", version = "0.1.0" }
+intrusive-collections = { version = "0.9.6", features = ["nightly"] }
+libflate = { version = "2.1.0", default-features = false }
+log = "0.4"
+rand = { version = "0.9.2", default-features = false }
+spin = "0.9.4"
+xmas-elf = "0.10.0"
+
+# Proc-macro dependencies
+proc-macro2 = { version = "1.0.95", features = ["span-locations"] }
+quote = "1.0.35"
+syn = { version = "2.0.77", features = ["full", "parsing", "fold"] }
+
 # Cargo only looks at the profile settings 
 # in the Cargo.toml manifest at the root of the workspace
 
diff --git a/kernel/Cargo.toml b/kernel/Cargo.toml
index 421001a97..3af5b38e1 100644
--- a/kernel/Cargo.toml
+++ b/kernel/Cargo.toml
@@ -6,65 +6,61 @@ edition.workspace = true
 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
 
 [dependencies]
-align_ext = { path = "../ostd/libs/align_ext" }
-aster-input = { path = "comps/input" }
-aster-block = { path = "comps/block" }
-aster-network = { path = "comps/network" }
-aster-cmdline = { path = "comps/cmdline" }
-aster-console = { path = "comps/console" }
-aster-framebuffer = { path = "comps/framebuffer" }
-aster-softirq = { path = "comps/softirq" }
-aster-logger = { path = "comps/logger" }
-aster-mlsdisk = { path = "comps/mlsdisk" }
-aster-time = { path = "comps/time" }
-aster-virtio = { path = "comps/virtio" }
-aster-rights = { path = "libs/aster-rights" }
-aster-systree = { path = "comps/systree" }
-aster-i8042 = { path = "comps/i8042" }
-component = { path = "libs/comp-sys/component" }
-controlled = { path = "libs/comp-sys/controlled" }
-logo-ascii-art = { path = "libs/logo-ascii-art" }
-osdk-frame-allocator = { path = "../osdk/deps/frame-allocator" }
-osdk-heap-allocator = { path = "../osdk/deps/heap-allocator" }
-ostd = { path = "../ostd" }
-typeflags = { path = "libs/typeflags" }
-typeflags-util = { path = "libs/typeflags-util" }
-aster-rights-proc = { path = "libs/aster-rights-proc" }
-aster-util = { path = "libs/aster-util" }
-aster-bigtcp = { path = "libs/aster-bigtcp" }
-atomic-integer-wrapper = { path = "libs/atomic-integer-wrapper" }
-device-id = { path = "libs/device-id" }
-id-alloc = { path = "../ostd/libs/id-alloc" }
-int-to-c-enum = { path = "libs/int-to-c-enum" }
-jhash = { path = "libs/jhash" }
-cpio-decoder = { path = "libs/cpio-decoder" }
-xarray = { path = "libs/xarray" }
-intrusive-collections = "0.9.5"
-paste = "1.0"
-time = { version = "0.3", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
-
-# parse elf file
-xmas-elf = "0.10.0"
-# data-structures
-bitflags = "1.3"
-keyable-arc = { path = "libs/keyable-arc" }
-# unzip initramfs
-libflate = { version = "2", default-features = false }
-core2 = { version = "0.4", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
-lending-iterator = "0.1.7"
-spin = "0.9.4"
-lru = "0.12.3"
-log = "0.4"
-bitvec = { version = "1.0", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
-hashbrown = "0.14"
-rand = { version = "0.9.2", default-features = false, features = [
+align_ext.workspace = true
+aster-bigtcp.workspace = true
+aster-block.workspace = true
+aster-cmdline.workspace = true
+aster-console.workspace = true
+aster-framebuffer.workspace = true
+aster-i8042.workspace = true
+aster-input.workspace = true
+aster-logger.workspace = true
+aster-mlsdisk.workspace = true
+aster-network.workspace = true
+aster-rights.workspace = true
+aster-rights-proc.workspace = true
+aster-softirq.workspace = true
+aster-systree.workspace = true
+aster-time.workspace = true
+aster-util.workspace = true
+aster-virtio.workspace = true
+atomic-integer-wrapper.workspace = true
+bitflags.workspace = true
+bitvec.workspace = true
+cfg-if.workspace = true
+component.workspace = true
+controlled.workspace = true
+core2.workspace = true
+cpio-decoder.workspace = true
+device-id.workspace = true
+getset.workspace = true
+hashbrown.workspace = true
+id-alloc.workspace = true
+inherit-methods-macro.workspace = true
+intrusive-collections.workspace = true
+int-to-c-enum.workspace = true
+jhash.workspace = true
+keyable-arc.workspace = true
+lending-iterator.workspace = true
+libflate.workspace = true
+log.workspace = true
+logo-ascii-art.workspace = true
+lru.workspace = true
+osdk-frame-allocator.workspace = true
+osdk-heap-allocator.workspace = true
+ostd.workspace = true
+paste.workspace = true
+rand = { workspace = true, features = [
     "small_rng",
     "std_rng",
 ] }
-inherit-methods-macro = { git = "https://github.com/asterinas/inherit-methods-macro", rev = "98f7e3e" }
-getset = "0.1.2"
-takeable = "0.2.2"
-cfg-if = "1.0"
+spin.workspace = true
+takeable.workspace = true
+time.workspace = true
+typeflags.workspace = true
+typeflags-util.workspace = true
+xarray.workspace = true
+xmas-elf.workspace = true
 
 [target.x86_64-unknown-none.dependencies]
 tdx-guest = { version = "0.2.2", optional = true }
@@ -77,8 +73,8 @@ loongArch64 = "0.2.5"
 
 [features]
 all = ["cvm_guest"]
-cvm_guest = ["dep:tdx-guest", "ostd/cvm_guest", "aster-virtio/cvm_guest"]
 coverage = ["ostd/coverage"]
+cvm_guest = ["dep:tdx-guest", "ostd/cvm_guest", "aster-virtio/cvm_guest"]
 # By default we use the Sv48 address translation mode.
 riscv_sv39_mode = ["ostd/riscv_sv39_mode"]
 
diff --git a/kernel/comps/block/Cargo.toml b/kernel/comps/block/Cargo.toml
index 796fe08c7..4d0efccc9 100644
--- a/kernel/comps/block/Cargo.toml
+++ b/kernel/comps/block/Cargo.toml
@@ -6,16 +6,16 @@ edition.workspace = true
 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
 
 [dependencies]
-spin = "0.9.4"
-ostd = { path = "../../../ostd" }
-align_ext = { path = "../../../ostd/libs/align_ext" }
-id-alloc = { path = "../../../ostd/libs/id-alloc" }
-int-to-c-enum = { path = "../../libs/int-to-c-enum" }
-aster-util = { path = "../../libs/aster-util" }
-component = { path = "../../libs/comp-sys/component" }
-device-id = { path = "../../libs/device-id" }
-log = "0.4"
-bitvec = { version = "1.0.1", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
+align_ext.workspace = true
+aster-util.workspace = true
+bitvec.workspace = true
+component.workspace = true
+device-id.workspace = true
+id-alloc.workspace = true
+int-to-c-enum.workspace = true
+log.workspace = true
+ostd.workspace = true
+spin.workspace = true
 
 [lints]
 workspace = true
diff --git a/kernel/comps/cmdline/Cargo.toml b/kernel/comps/cmdline/Cargo.toml
index a844a43b8..df0f3544c 100644
--- a/kernel/comps/cmdline/Cargo.toml
+++ b/kernel/comps/cmdline/Cargo.toml
@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ edition.workspace = true
 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
 
 [dependencies]
-component = { path = "../../libs/comp-sys/component" }
-ostd = { path = "../../../ostd" }
-log = "0.4"
-spin = "0.9.4"
+component.workspace = true
+log.workspace = true
+ostd.workspace = true
+spin.workspace = true
 
 [lints]
 workspace = true
diff --git a/kernel/comps/console/Cargo.toml b/kernel/comps/console/Cargo.toml
index adfba638b..cd45a36f7 100644
--- a/kernel/comps/console/Cargo.toml
+++ b/kernel/comps/console/Cargo.toml
@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ edition.workspace = true
 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
 
 [dependencies]
-ostd = { path = "../../../ostd" }
-component = { path = "../../libs/comp-sys/component" }
-spin = "0.9.4"
-font8x8 = { version = "0.2.5", default-features = false, features = [ "unicode" ] }
-int-to-c-enum = { path = "../../libs/int-to-c-enum" }
+component.workspace = true
+font8x8.workspace = true
+int-to-c-enum.workspace = true
+ostd.workspace = true
+spin.workspace = true
 
 [lints]
 workspace = true
diff --git a/kernel/comps/framebuffer/Cargo.toml b/kernel/comps/framebuffer/Cargo.toml
index 7f44a49a9..c427ccd11 100644
--- a/kernel/comps/framebuffer/Cargo.toml
+++ b/kernel/comps/framebuffer/Cargo.toml
@@ -6,12 +6,12 @@ edition.workspace = true
 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
 
 [dependencies]
-ostd = { path = "../../../ostd" }
-component = { path = "../../libs/comp-sys/component" }
-aster-console = { path = "../console" }
-aster-input = { path = "../input" }
-log = "0.4"
-spin = "0.9.4"
+aster-console.workspace = true
+aster-input.workspace = true
+component.workspace = true
+log.workspace = true
+ostd.workspace = true
+spin.workspace = true
 
 [lints]
 workspace = true
diff --git a/kernel/comps/i8042/Cargo.toml b/kernel/comps/i8042/Cargo.toml
index bc0a44257..b36038f4b 100644
--- a/kernel/comps/i8042/Cargo.toml
+++ b/kernel/comps/i8042/Cargo.toml
@@ -6,13 +6,13 @@ edition.workspace = true
 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
 
 [dependencies]
-component = { path = "../../libs/comp-sys/component" }
-ostd = { path = "../../../ostd" }
+aster-cmdline.workspace = true
+aster-input.workspace = true
 bitflags = "2.5"
-log = "0.4"
-spin = "0.9.4"
-aster-input = { path = "../input" }
-aster-cmdline = { path = "../cmdline" }
+component.workspace = true
+ostd.workspace = true
+log.workspace = true
+spin.workspace = true
 
 [lints]
 workspace = true
diff --git a/kernel/comps/input/Cargo.toml b/kernel/comps/input/Cargo.toml
index 21f1d50b5..e9bb246f6 100644
--- a/kernel/comps/input/Cargo.toml
+++ b/kernel/comps/input/Cargo.toml
@@ -6,12 +6,12 @@ edition.workspace = true
 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
 
 [dependencies]
-spin = "0.9.4"
-log = "0.4"
-ostd = { path = "../../../ostd" }
-component = { path = "../../libs/comp-sys/component" }
-bitvec = { version = "1.0", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
-bitflags = "1.3"
+component.workspace = true
+bitflags.workspace = true
+bitvec.workspace = true
+log.workspace = true
+ostd.workspace = true
+spin.workspace = true
 
 [lints]
 workspace = true
diff --git a/kernel/comps/logger/Cargo.toml b/kernel/comps/logger/Cargo.toml
index 5979ff0fa..13bd28854 100644
--- a/kernel/comps/logger/Cargo.toml
+++ b/kernel/comps/logger/Cargo.toml
@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ edition.workspace = true
 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
 
 [dependencies]
-component = { path = "../../libs/comp-sys/component" }
-aster-console = { path = "../console" }
-log = "0.4"
-ostd = { path = "../../../ostd" }
-owo-colors = { version = "3", optional = true }
+aster-console.workspace = true
+component.workspace = true
+log.workspace = true
+ostd.workspace = true
+owo-colors = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 
 [features]
 default = ["log_color"]
diff --git a/kernel/comps/mlsdisk/Cargo.toml b/kernel/comps/mlsdisk/Cargo.toml
index cf20b2abf..65c9ec4f4 100644
--- a/kernel/comps/mlsdisk/Cargo.toml
+++ b/kernel/comps/mlsdisk/Cargo.toml
@@ -6,27 +6,21 @@ edition.workspace = true
 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
 
 [dependencies]
-inherit-methods-macro = {git = "https://github.com/asterinas/inherit-methods-macro", rev = "98f7e3e"}
-ostd-pod = { git = "https://github.com/asterinas/ostd-pod", rev = "c4644be", version = "0.1.1" }
-component = { path = "../../libs/comp-sys/component" }
-aster-block = { path = "../block" }
-device-id = { path = "../../libs/device-id" }
-ostd = { path = "../../../ostd" }
-# Enable `force-soft` feature to disable `AES-NI` and `CLMUL` intrinsics, ensuring that the implementation
-# relies solely on software, and in the software implementation, unsafe code is rarely used.
-# FIXME: to utilize `AES-NI` and `CLMUL` intrinsics, some specific flags must be added to `RUSTFLAGS`,
-# i.e. `-Ctarget-cpu=sandybridge -Ctarget-feature=+aes,+sse2,+sse4.1,+ssse3`.
-# This suggests that `Asterinas` should support saving and restoring the `FPU` state within the kernel context,
-# a capability it currently lacks.
-aes-gcm = { version = "0.9.4", features = ["force-soft"] }
-bittle = "0.5.6"
-ctr = "0.8.0"
-hashbrown = { version = "0.14.3", features = ["serde"]  }
-lending-iterator = "0.1.7"
-log = "0.4"
-lru = "0.12.3"
-postcard = "1.0.6"
-serde = { version = "1.0.192", default-features = false, features = ["alloc", "derive"] }
+aes-gcm.workspace = true
+aster-block.workspace = true
+bittle.workspace = true
+component.workspace = true
+ctr.workspace = true
+device-id.workspace = true
+hashbrown.workspace = true
+inherit-methods-macro.workspace = true
+lending-iterator.workspace = true
+lru.workspace = true
+log.workspace = true
+ostd.workspace = true
+ostd-pod.workspace = true
+postcard.workspace = true
+serde.workspace = true
 
 [lints]
 workspace = true
diff --git a/kernel/comps/network/Cargo.toml b/kernel/comps/network/Cargo.toml
index 5c0fb3cba..e3482ab06 100644
--- a/kernel/comps/network/Cargo.toml
+++ b/kernel/comps/network/Cargo.toml
@@ -6,12 +6,12 @@ edition.workspace = true
 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
 
 [dependencies]
-aster-bigtcp = { path = "../../libs/aster-bigtcp" }
-aster-softirq = { path = "../softirq" }
-bitvec = { version = "1.0.1", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
-component = { path = "../../libs/comp-sys/component" }
-ostd = { path = "../../../ostd" }
-spin = "0.9.4"
+aster-bigtcp.workspace = true
+aster-softirq.workspace = true
+bitvec.workspace = true
+component.workspace = true
+ostd.workspace = true
+spin.workspace = true
 
 [lints]
 workspace = true
diff --git a/kernel/comps/pci/Cargo.toml b/kernel/comps/pci/Cargo.toml
index b13ef4429..92e973c23 100644
--- a/kernel/comps/pci/Cargo.toml
+++ b/kernel/comps/pci/Cargo.toml
@@ -6,13 +6,13 @@ edition.workspace = true
 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
 
 [dependencies]
-ostd = { path = "../../../ostd" }
-component = { path = "../../libs/comp-sys/component" }
-align_ext = { path = "../../../ostd/libs/align_ext" }
-log = "0.4"
-spin = "0.9.4"
-cfg-if = "1.0"
-bitflags = "1.3"
+align_ext.workspace = true
+bitflags.workspace = true
+cfg-if.workspace = true
+component.workspace = true
+log.workspace = true
+ostd.workspace = true
+spin.workspace = true
 
 [target.loongarch64-unknown-none-softfloat.dependencies]
 fdt = { version = "0.1.5", features = ["pretty-printing"] }
diff --git a/kernel/comps/softirq/Cargo.toml b/kernel/comps/softirq/Cargo.toml
index 86d29f48c..de96255e2 100644
--- a/kernel/comps/softirq/Cargo.toml
+++ b/kernel/comps/softirq/Cargo.toml
@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ edition.workspace = true
 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
 
 [dependencies]
-aster-util = { path = "../../libs/aster-util" }
-ostd = { path = "../../../ostd" }
-component = { path = "../../libs/comp-sys/component" }
-intrusive-collections = "0.9.5"
-spin = "0.9.4"
+aster-util.workspace = true
+component.workspace = true
+intrusive-collections.workspace = true
+ostd.workspace = true
+spin.workspace = true
 
 [lints]
 workspace = true
diff --git a/kernel/comps/systree/Cargo.toml b/kernel/comps/systree/Cargo.toml
index 8b87e446c..e04a5724a 100644
--- a/kernel/comps/systree/Cargo.toml
+++ b/kernel/comps/systree/Cargo.toml
@@ -6,12 +6,12 @@ edition.workspace = true
 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
 
 [dependencies]
+aster-util.workspace = true
 bitflags = "2.5"
-ostd = { path = "../../../ostd" }
-component = { path = "../../libs/comp-sys/component" }
-aster-util = { path = "../../libs/aster-util" }
-inherit-methods-macro = { git = "https://github.com/asterinas/inherit-methods-macro", rev = "98f7e3e"}
-spin = "0.9"
+component.workspace = true
+inherit-methods-macro.workspace = true
+ostd.workspace = true
+spin.workspace = true
 
 [lints]
 workspace = true
diff --git a/kernel/comps/time/Cargo.toml b/kernel/comps/time/Cargo.toml
index 236764a86..19aee45a0 100644
--- a/kernel/comps/time/Cargo.toml
+++ b/kernel/comps/time/Cargo.toml
@@ -6,12 +6,12 @@ edition.workspace = true
 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
 
 [dependencies]
-ostd = { path = "../../../ostd" }
-aster-util = { path = "../../libs/aster-util" }
-component = { path = "../../libs/comp-sys/component" }
-log = "0.4"
-spin = "0.9.4"
-bitflags = "2.5"
+aster-util.workspace = true
+bitflags.workspace = true
+component.workspace = true
+log.workspace = true
+ostd.workspace = true
+spin.workspace = true
 
 [target.riscv64imac-unknown-none-elf.dependencies]
 chrono = { version = "0.4.38", default-features = false }
diff --git a/kernel/comps/virtio/Cargo.toml b/kernel/comps/virtio/Cargo.toml
index 3f92c8ec2..cd367f02c 100644
--- a/kernel/comps/virtio/Cargo.toml
+++ b/kernel/comps/virtio/Cargo.toml
@@ -6,25 +6,25 @@ edition.workspace = true
 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
 
 [dependencies]
-bitflags = "1.3"
-spin = "0.9.4"
-aster-input = { path = "../input" }
-aster-block = { path = "../block" }
-aster-network = { path = "../network" }
-aster-console = { path = "../console" }
-aster-util = { path = "../../libs/aster-util" }
-aster-rights = { path = "../../libs/aster-rights" }
-aster-bigtcp = { path = "../../libs/aster-bigtcp" }
-aster-pci = { path = "../pci" }
-aster-softirq = { path = "../softirq"}
-aster-systree = { path = "../systree" }
-device-id = { path = "../../libs/device-id" }
-id-alloc = { path = "../../../ostd/libs/id-alloc" }
-typeflags-util = { path = "../../libs/typeflags-util" }
-ostd = { path = "../../../ostd" }
-component = { path = "../../libs/comp-sys/component" }
-log = "0.4"
-int-to-c-enum = { path = "../../libs/int-to-c-enum" }
+aster-bigtcp.workspace = true
+aster-block.workspace = true
+aster-console.workspace = true
+aster-input.workspace = true
+aster-network.workspace = true
+aster-pci.workspace = true
+aster-rights.workspace = true
+aster-softirq.workspace = true
+aster-systree.workspace = true
+aster-util.workspace = true
+bitflags.workspace = true
+component.workspace = true
+int-to-c-enum.workspace = true
+spin.workspace = true
+device-id.workspace = true
+id-alloc.workspace = true
+log.workspace = true
+ostd.workspace = true
+typeflags-util.workspace = true
 
 [target.x86_64-unknown-none.dependencies]
 tdx-guest = { version = "0.2.2", optional = true }
diff --git a/kernel/libs/aster-bigtcp/Cargo.toml b/kernel/libs/aster-bigtcp/Cargo.toml
index 3bfded6bd..13a015821 100644
--- a/kernel/libs/aster-bigtcp/Cargo.toml
+++ b/kernel/libs/aster-bigtcp/Cargo.toml
@@ -6,22 +6,14 @@ edition.workspace = true
 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
 
 [dependencies]
-aster-softirq = { path = "../../comps/softirq" }
-bitflags = "1.3"
-int-to-c-enum = { path = "../int-to-c-enum" }
-jhash = { path = "../jhash" }
-ostd = { path = "../../../ostd" }
-smoltcp = { git = "https://github.com/asterinas/smoltcp", tag = "r_2024-11-08_f07e5b5", default-features = false, features = [
-    "alloc",
-    "log",
-    "medium-ethernet",
-    "medium-ip",
-    "proto-ipv4",
-    "socket-udp",
-    "socket-tcp",
-] }
-spin = "0.9.4"
-takeable = "0.2.2"
+aster-softirq.workspace = true
+bitflags.workspace = true
+int-to-c-enum.workspace = true
+jhash.workspace = true
+ostd.workspace = true
+smoltcp.workspace = true
+spin.workspace = true
+takeable.workspace = true
 
 [lints]
 workspace = true
diff --git a/kernel/libs/aster-rights-proc/Cargo.toml b/kernel/libs/aster-rights-proc/Cargo.toml
index 0affdb23f..130184c95 100644
--- a/kernel/libs/aster-rights-proc/Cargo.toml
+++ b/kernel/libs/aster-rights-proc/Cargo.toml
@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ edition.workspace = true
 proc-macro = true
 
 [dependencies]
-proc-macro2 = "1.0"
-quote = "1.0"
-syn = {version = "1.0.90", features = ["full", "fold"]}
+proc-macro2.workspace = true
+quote.workspace = true
+syn.workspace = true
 
 [lints]
 workspace = true
diff --git a/kernel/libs/aster-rights-proc/src/require_attr.rs b/kernel/libs/aster-rights-proc/src/require_attr.rs
index 5fb092203..aa66ff636 100644
--- a/kernel/libs/aster-rights-proc/src/require_attr.rs
+++ b/kernel/libs/aster-rights-proc/src/require_attr.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ impl Parse for RequireAttr {
     fn parse(input: syn::parse::ParseStream) -> syn::Result<Self> {
         let type_set: Type = input.parse()?;
         let _: Token![>] = input.parse()?;
-        let required_types = input.parse_terminated(Ident::parse)?;
+        let required_types = Punctuated::parse_terminated_with(input, Ident::parse)?;
         Ok(RequireAttr {
             type_set,
             required_types,
diff --git a/kernel/libs/aster-rights/Cargo.toml b/kernel/libs/aster-rights/Cargo.toml
index dca11cd72..66d314c43 100644
--- a/kernel/libs/aster-rights/Cargo.toml
+++ b/kernel/libs/aster-rights/Cargo.toml
@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ edition.workspace = true
 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
 
 [dependencies]
-typeflags = { path = "../typeflags" }
-typeflags-util = { path = "../typeflags-util" }
-bitflags = "1.3"
-aster-rights-proc = { path = "../aster-rights-proc" }
+aster-rights-proc.workspace = true
+bitflags.workspace = true
+typeflags.workspace = true
+typeflags-util.workspace = true
 
 [lints]
 workspace = true
diff --git a/kernel/libs/aster-util/Cargo.toml b/kernel/libs/aster-util/Cargo.toml
index 9e73a5aac..6a9763fd0 100644
--- a/kernel/libs/aster-util/Cargo.toml
+++ b/kernel/libs/aster-util/Cargo.toml
@@ -6,12 +6,12 @@ edition.workspace = true
 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
 
 [dependencies]
-ostd = { path = "../../../ostd" }
-typeflags-util = { path = "../typeflags-util" }
-aster-rights-proc = { path = "../aster-rights-proc" }
-aster-rights = { path = "../aster-rights" }
-inherit-methods-macro = { git = "https://github.com/asterinas/inherit-methods-macro", rev = "98f7e3e" }
-osdk-heap-allocator = { path = "../../../osdk/deps/heap-allocator" }
+aster-rights.workspace = true
+aster-rights-proc.workspace = true
+inherit-methods-macro.workspace = true
+osdk-heap-allocator.workspace = true
+ostd.workspace = true
+typeflags-util.workspace = true
 
 [lints]
 workspace = true
diff --git a/kernel/libs/atomic-integer-wrapper/Cargo.toml b/kernel/libs/atomic-integer-wrapper/Cargo.toml
index 8d7e1d570..4cdb0c44b 100644
--- a/kernel/libs/atomic-integer-wrapper/Cargo.toml
+++ b/kernel/libs/atomic-integer-wrapper/Cargo.toml
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ edition.workspace = true
 proc-macro = true
 
 [dependencies]
-proc-macro2 = "1.0.86"
-quote = "1.0.37"
-syn = { version = "2.0.77", features = ["full"] }
+proc-macro2.workspace = true
+quote.workspace = true
+syn.workspace = true
 
 [lints]
 workspace = true
diff --git a/kernel/libs/cpio-decoder/Cargo.toml b/kernel/libs/cpio-decoder/Cargo.toml
index faabc6766..cb5f67fd7 100644
--- a/kernel/libs/cpio-decoder/Cargo.toml
+++ b/kernel/libs/cpio-decoder/Cargo.toml
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ edition.workspace = true
 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
 
 [dependencies]
-int-to-c-enum = { path = "../../libs/int-to-c-enum" }
-core2 = { version = "0.4", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
-lending-iterator = "0.1.7"
+core2.workspace = true
+int-to-c-enum.workspace = true
+lending-iterator.workspace = true
 
 [lints]
 workspace = true
diff --git a/kernel/libs/device-id/Cargo.toml b/kernel/libs/device-id/Cargo.toml
index d2b15a922..5c09fa020 100644
--- a/kernel/libs/device-id/Cargo.toml
+++ b/kernel/libs/device-id/Cargo.toml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ edition.workspace = true
 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
 
 [dependencies]
-aster-util = { path = "../aster-util" }
+aster-util.workspace = true
 
 [lints]
 workspace = true
diff --git a/kernel/libs/int-to-c-enum/derive/Cargo.toml b/kernel/libs/int-to-c-enum/derive/Cargo.toml
index 49052e8e0..119c4a541 100644
--- a/kernel/libs/int-to-c-enum/derive/Cargo.toml
+++ b/kernel/libs/int-to-c-enum/derive/Cargo.toml
@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@ description = "int-to-c-enum's proc macros"
 proc-macro = true
 
 [dependencies]
-proc-macro2 = "1.0"
-quote = "1.0"
-syn = { version = "2.0.15", features = ["parsing"] }
+proc-macro2.workspace = true
+quote.workspace = true
+syn.workspace = true
 
 [lints]
 workspace = true
diff --git a/kernel/libs/logo-ascii-art/Cargo.toml b/kernel/libs/logo-ascii-art/Cargo.toml
index e3d673cf7..fd131ecbd 100644
--- a/kernel/libs/logo-ascii-art/Cargo.toml
+++ b/kernel/libs/logo-ascii-art/Cargo.toml
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ edition.workspace = true
 
 [dependencies]
 # This crate is only needed by `main.rs`, not `lib.rs`
-owo-colors = { version = "4.2.2", optional = true }
+owo-colors = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 
 [features]
 default = []
diff --git a/kernel/libs/typeflags/Cargo.toml b/kernel/libs/typeflags/Cargo.toml
index c87075a76..24e749907 100644
--- a/kernel/libs/typeflags/Cargo.toml
+++ b/kernel/libs/typeflags/Cargo.toml
@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@ edition.workspace = true
 proc-macro = true
 
 [dependencies]
-itertools = "0.10.5"
-proc-macro2 = "1.0"
-quote = "1.0"
-syn = { version = "1.0.90" }
-typeflags-util = { path = "../typeflags-util" }
+itertools.workspace = true
+proc-macro2.workspace = true
+quote.workspace = true
+syn.workspace = true
+typeflags-util.workspace = true
 
 [lints]
 workspace = true
diff --git a/kernel/libs/typeflags/src/type_flag.rs b/kernel/libs/typeflags/src/type_flag.rs
index 89114559c..195e934e7 100644
--- a/kernel/libs/typeflags/src/type_flag.rs
+++ b/kernel/libs/typeflags/src/type_flag.rs
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ impl Parse for TypeFlagDef {
         // read content inside brace
         let content;
         let _ = braced!(content in input);
-        let items = content.parse_terminated(TypeFlagItem::parse)?;
+        let items = Punctuated::parse_terminated_with(&content, TypeFlagItem::parse)?;
 
         let res = TypeFlagDef {
             attributes,
diff --git a/kernel/libs/xarray/Cargo.toml b/kernel/libs/xarray/Cargo.toml
index 3fea4f7b5..cae91ce87 100644
--- a/kernel/libs/xarray/Cargo.toml
+++ b/kernel/libs/xarray/Cargo.toml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ edition.workspace = true
 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
 
 [dependencies]
-ostd = { path = "../../../ostd" }
+ostd.workspace = true
 
 [lints]
 workspace = true
diff --git a/osdk/deps/frame-allocator/Cargo.toml b/osdk/deps/frame-allocator/Cargo.toml
index 0036a950f..152dfe060 100644
--- a/osdk/deps/frame-allocator/Cargo.toml
+++ b/osdk/deps/frame-allocator/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ license.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
 
 [dependencies]
-log = "0.4"
-ostd = { version = "0.17.0", path = "../../../ostd" }
-paste = "1.0.15"
+log.workspace = true
+ostd.workspace = true
+paste.workspace = true
 
 [lints]
 workspace = true
diff --git a/osdk/deps/heap-allocator/Cargo.toml b/osdk/deps/heap-allocator/Cargo.toml
index ab6e33781..dacae7817 100644
--- a/osdk/deps/heap-allocator/Cargo.toml
+++ b/osdk/deps/heap-allocator/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ license.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
 
 [dependencies]
-log = "0.4"
-ostd = { version = "0.17.0", path = "../../../ostd" }
+log.workspace = true
+ostd.workspace = true
 
 [lints]
 workspace = true
diff --git a/osdk/deps/test-kernel/Cargo.toml b/osdk/deps/test-kernel/Cargo.toml
index 32714a436..c22fa69cd 100644
--- a/osdk/deps/test-kernel/Cargo.toml
+++ b/osdk/deps/test-kernel/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ edition.workspace = true
 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
 
 [dependencies]
-ostd = { version = "0.17.0", path = "../../../ostd" }
-owo-colors = "4.0.0"
+ostd.workspace = true
+owo-colors.workspace = true
 
 [lints]
 workspace = true
diff --git a/ostd/Cargo.toml b/ostd/Cargo.toml
index c59830060..b24b3a38f 100644
--- a/ostd/Cargo.toml
+++ b/ostd/Cargo.toml
@@ -16,27 +16,26 @@ default-target = "x86_64-unknown-none"
 targets = ["x86_64-unknown-none"]
 
 [dependencies]
-align_ext = { path = "libs/align_ext", version = "0.1.0" }
-bit_field = "0.10.1"
-bitflags = "1.3"
-cfg-if = "1.0"
-gimli = { version = "0.28", default-features = false, features = ["read-core"] }
-id-alloc = { path = "libs/id-alloc", version = "0.1.0" }
-inherit-methods-macro = { git = "https://github.com/asterinas/inherit-methods-macro", rev = "98f7e3e", version = "0.1.0" }
-int-to-c-enum = { path = "../kernel/libs/int-to-c-enum", version = "0.1.0" }
-intrusive-collections = { version = "0.9.6", features = ["nightly"] }
-linux-boot-params = { version = "0.17.0", path = "libs/linux-bzimage/boot-params" }
-log = "0.4"
-num-traits = { version = "0.2", default-features = false }
-ostd-macros = { version = "0.17.0", path = "libs/ostd-macros" }
-ostd-test = { version = "0.17.0", path = "libs/ostd-test" }
-ostd-pod = { git = "https://github.com/asterinas/ostd-pod", rev = "c4644be", version = "0.1.1" }
-spin = "0.9.4"
-smallvec = "1.13.2"
-volatile = "0.6.1"
-bitvec = { version = "1.0", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
-
-minicov = { version = "0.3", optional = true }
+align_ext.workspace = true
+bit_field.workspace = true
+bitflags.workspace = true
+bitvec.workspace = true
+cfg-if.workspace = true
+gimli.workspace = true
+id-alloc.workspace = true
+inherit-methods-macro.workspace = true
+int-to-c-enum.workspace = true
+intrusive-collections.workspace = true
+linux-boot-params.workspace = true
+log.workspace = true
+minicov = { workspace = true, optional = true }
+num-traits.workspace = true
+ostd-macros.workspace = true
+ostd-test.workspace = true
+ostd-pod.workspace = true
+spin.workspace = true
+smallvec.workspace = true
+volatile.workspace = true
 
 # The targets are chosen to prevent the generated machine code from using any
 # vector or floating-point registers.
diff --git a/ostd/libs/id-alloc/Cargo.toml b/ostd/libs/id-alloc/Cargo.toml
index 245cdf0cc..b7c6545f0 100644
--- a/ostd/libs/id-alloc/Cargo.toml
+++ b/ostd/libs/id-alloc/Cargo.toml
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ edition.workspace = true
 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
 
 [dependencies]
-bitvec = { version = "1.0", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
+bitvec.workspace = true
 
 [lints]
 workspace = true
diff --git a/ostd/libs/linux-bzimage/builder/Cargo.toml b/ostd/libs/linux-bzimage/builder/Cargo.toml
index cd1d5b277..29d3a3488 100644
--- a/ostd/libs/linux-bzimage/builder/Cargo.toml
+++ b/ostd/libs/linux-bzimage/builder/Cargo.toml
@@ -9,12 +9,12 @@ edition.workspace = true
 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
 
 [dependencies]
-align_ext = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../../align_ext" }
-bitflags = "1.3"
-bytemuck = { version = "1.17.0", features = ["derive"] }
-libflate = "2.1.0"
-serde = { version = "1.0.192", features = ["derive"] }
-xmas-elf = "0.10.0"
+align_ext.workspace = true
+bitflags.workspace = true
+bytemuck.workspace = true
+libflate = { workspace = true, features = [ "std" ] }
+serde.workspace = true
+xmas-elf.workspace = true
 
 [lints]
 workspace = true
diff --git a/ostd/libs/linux-bzimage/setup/Cargo.toml b/ostd/libs/linux-bzimage/setup/Cargo.toml
index 86779a80a..df2304de3 100644
--- a/ostd/libs/linux-bzimage/setup/Cargo.toml
+++ b/ostd/libs/linux-bzimage/setup/Cargo.toml
@@ -13,15 +13,15 @@ path = "src/main.rs"
 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
 
 [dependencies]
-cfg-if = "1.0.0"
-core2 = { version = "0.4.0", default-features = false, features = ["nightly"] }
-libflate = { version = "2.1.0", default-features = false }
-linux-boot-params = { version = "0.17.0", path = "../boot-params" }
-uart_16550 = "0.3.0"
-xmas-elf = "0.10.0"
+cfg-if.workspace = true
+core2.workspace = true
+libflate.workspace = true
+linux-boot-params.workspace = true
+log.workspace = true
+uart_16550.workspace = true
+xmas-elf.workspace = true
 
 [target.x86_64-unknown-none.dependencies]
-log = "0.4.20"
 uefi = { version = "0.32.0", features = ["global_allocator", "panic_handler", "logger", "qemu"]}
 uefi-raw = "0.8.0"
 tdx-guest = { version = "0.2.2", optional = true }
diff --git a/ostd/libs/ostd-macros/Cargo.toml b/ostd/libs/ostd-macros/Cargo.toml
index 59eccdee0..a3eb1dd00 100644
--- a/ostd/libs/ostd-macros/Cargo.toml
+++ b/ostd/libs/ostd-macros/Cargo.toml
@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@ edition.workspace = true
 proc-macro = true
 
 [dependencies]
-proc-macro2 = { version = "1.0.95", features = ["span-locations"] }
-quote = "1.0.35"
-rand = "0.9.2"
-syn = { version = "2.0.48", features = ["full"] }
+proc-macro2.workspace = true
+quote.workspace = true
+rand = { workspace = true, features = [ "thread_rng" ] }
+syn.workspace = true
 
 [lints]
 workspace = true