asterinas/README.md

<p align="center">
    <img src="book/src/images/logo_en.svg" alt="asterinas-logo" width="620"><br>
    A secure, fast, and general-purpose OS kernel written in Rust and compatible with Linux<br/>
    <a href="https://github.com/asterinas/asterinas/actions/workflows/test_x86.yml"><img src="https://github.com/asterinas/asterinas/actions/workflows/test_x86.yml/badge.svg?event=push" alt="Test x86-64" style="max-width: 100%;"></a>
    <a href="https://github.com/asterinas/asterinas/actions/workflows/test_riscv.yml"><img src="https://github.com/asterinas/asterinas/actions/workflows/test_riscv.yml/badge.svg?event=push" alt="Test riscv64" style="max-width: 100%;"></a>
    <a href="https://github.com/asterinas/asterinas/actions/workflows/test_loongarch.yml"><img src="https://github.com/asterinas/asterinas/actions/workflows/test_loongarch.yml/badge.svg?event=push" alt="Test loongarch64" style="max-width: 100%;"></a>
    <a href="https://github.com/asterinas/asterinas/actions/workflows/test_x86_tdx.yml"><img src="https://github.com/asterinas/asterinas/actions/workflows/test_x86_tdx.yml/badge.svg" alt="Test Intel TDX" style="max-width: 100%;"></a>
    <a href="https://asterinas.github.io/benchmark/x86-64/"><img src="https://github.com/asterinas/asterinas/actions/workflows/benchmark_x86.yml/badge.svg" alt="Benchmark x86-64" style="max-width: 100%;"></a>
    <a href="https://asterinas.github.io/benchmark/tdx/"><img src="https://github.com/asterinas/asterinas/actions/workflows/benchmark_x86_tdx.yml/badge.svg" alt="Benchmark Intel TDX" style="max-width: 100%;"></a>
    <br/>
</p>

English | [中文版](README_CN.md) | [日本語](README_JP.md)

**News:**
* 2025-10-17: **ICSE 2026** accepted yet another paper about Asterinas: _RusyFuzz: Unhandled Exception Guided Fuzzing for Rust OS Kernel_.
* 2025-10-14: [*CortenMM: Efficient Memory Management with Strong Correctness Guarantees*](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3731569.3764836) received the **Best Paper Award** at **SOSP 2025**.
* 2025-07-23: **SOSP 2025** accepted another Asterinas paper: [*CortenMM: Efficient Memory Management with Strong Correctness Guarantees*](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3731569.3764836).
* 2025-06-18: **USENIX _;login:_ magazine** published [*Asterinas: A Rust-Based Framekernel to Reimagine Linux in the 2020s*](https://www.usenix.org/publications/loginonline/asterinas-rust-based-framekernel-reimagine-linux-2020s).
* 2025-04-30: **USENIX ATC 2025** accepted two Asterinas papers:
    1. [*Asterinas: A Linux ABI-Compatible, Rust-Based Framekernel OS with a Small and Sound TCB*](https://www.usenix.org/conference/atc25/presentation/peng-yuke);
    2. [*Converos: Practical Model Checking for Verifying Rust OS Kernel Concurrency*](https://www.usenix.org/conference/atc25/presentation/tang).

Congratulations to the Asterinas community🎉🎉🎉

## Introducing Asterinas

Asterinas is a _secure_, _fast_, and _general-purpose_ OS kernel
that provides _Linux-compatible_ ABI.
It can serve as a seamless replacement for Linux
while enhancing _memory safety_ and _developer friendliness_.

* Asterinas prioritizes memory safety
by employing Rust as its sole programming language
and limiting the use of _unsafe Rust_
to a clearly defined and minimal Trusted Computing Base (TCB).
This innovative approach,
known as [the framekernel architecture](https://asterinas.github.io/book/kernel/the-framekernel-architecture.html),
establishes Asterinas as a more secure and dependable kernel option.

* Asterinas surpasses Linux in terms of developer friendliness.
It empowers kernel developers to
(1) utilize the more productive Rust programming language,
(2) leverage a purpose-built toolkit called [OSDK](https://asterinas.github.io/book/osdk/guide/index.html) to streamline their workflows,
and (3) choose between releasing their kernel modules as open source
or keeping them proprietary,
thanks to the flexibility offered by [MPL](#License).

While the journey towards a production-grade OS kernel is challenging,
we are steadfastly progressing towards this goal.
Over the course of 2024,
we significantly enhanced Asterinas's maturity,
as detailed in [our end-year report](https://asterinas.github.io/2025/01/20/asterinas-in-2024.html).
By the end of 2025,
we plan to launch [Asterinas NixOS](https://asterinas.github.io/book/rfcs/0002-asterinas-nixos.html),
the first distribution for Asterinas.
This release will mark Asterinas reaching the Minimum Viable Product (MVP) milestone.
In 2026, we aim to make Asterinas production-ready on x86-64 virtual machines and attract real users.

## Getting Started

Get yourself an x86-64 Linux machine with Docker installed.
Follow the three simple steps below to get Asterinas up and running.

1. Download the latest source code.

```bash
git clone https://github.com/asterinas/asterinas
```

2. Run a Docker container as the development environment.

```bash
docker run -it --privileged --network=host -v /dev:/dev -v $(pwd)/asterinas:/root/asterinas asterinas/asterinas:0.16.1-20251130
```

3. Inside the container, go to the project folder to build and run Asterinas.

```bash
make build
make run
```

If everything goes well, Asterinas is now up and running inside a VM.

## The Book

See [The Asterinas Book](https://asterinas.github.io/book/) to learn more about the project.

## License

Asterinas's source code and documentation primarily use the
[Mozilla Public License (MPL), Version 2.0](https://github.com/asterinas/asterinas/blob/main/LICENSE-MPL).
Select components are under more permissive licenses,
detailed [here](https://github.com/asterinas/asterinas/blob/main/.licenserc.yaml). For the rationales behind the choice of MPL, see [here](https://asterinas.github.io/book/index.html#licensing).