JIRA: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-68860
Conflicts: out of order application required line numbering change.
commit e4c3b72a6ea93ed9c1815c74312eee9305638852
Author: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Date: Wed Jan 17 20:31:26 2024 +0800
xfs: ensure submit buffers on LSN boundaries in error handlers
While performing the IO fault injection test, I caught the following data
corruption report:
XFS (dm-0): Internal error ltbno + ltlen > bno at line 1957 of file fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c. Caller xfs_free_ag_extent+0x79c/0x1130
CPU: 3 PID: 33 Comm: kworker/3:0 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc7-next-20230825-00001-g7f8666926889 #214
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS ?-20190727_073836-buildvm-ppc64le-16.ppc.fedoraproject.org-3.fc31 04/01/2014
Workqueue: xfs-inodegc/dm-0 xfs_inodegc_worker
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x50/0x70
xfs_corruption_error+0x134/0x150
xfs_free_ag_extent+0x7d3/0x1130
__xfs_free_extent+0x201/0x3c0
xfs_trans_free_extent+0x29b/0xa10
xfs_extent_free_finish_item+0x2a/0xb0
xfs_defer_finish_noroll+0x8d1/0x1b40
xfs_defer_finish+0x21/0x200
xfs_itruncate_extents_flags+0x1cb/0x650
xfs_free_eofblocks+0x18f/0x250
xfs_inactive+0x485/0x570
xfs_inodegc_worker+0x207/0x530
process_scheduled_works+0x24a/0xe10
worker_thread+0x5ac/0xc60
kthread+0x2cd/0x3c0
ret_from_fork+0x4a/0x80
ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
</TASK>
XFS (dm-0): Corruption detected. Unmount and run xfs_repair
After analyzing the disk image, it was found that the corruption was
triggered by the fact that extent was recorded in both inode datafork
and AGF btree blocks. After a long time of reproduction and analysis,
we found that the reason of free sapce btree corruption was that the
AGF btree was not recovered correctly.
Consider the following situation, Checkpoint A and Checkpoint B are in
the same record and share the same start LSN1, buf items of same object
(AGF btree block) is included in both Checkpoint A and Checkpoint B. If
the buf item in Checkpoint A has been recovered and updates metadata LSN
permanently, then the buf item in Checkpoint B cannot be recovered,
because log recovery skips items with a metadata LSN >= the current LSN
of the recovery item. If there is still an inode item in Checkpoint B
that records the Extent X, the Extent X will be recorded in both inode
datafork and AGF btree block after Checkpoint B is recovered. Such
transaction can be seen when allocing enxtent for inode bmap, it record
both the addition of extent to the inode extent list and the removing
extent from the AGF.
|------------Record (LSN1)------------------|---Record (LSN2)---|
|-------Checkpoint A----------|----------Checkpoint B-----------|
| Buf Item(Extent X) | Buf Item / Inode item(Extent X) |
| Extent X is freed | Extent X is allocated |
After commit 12818d24db ("xfs: rework log recovery to submit buffers
on LSN boundaries") was introduced, we submit buffers on lsn boundaries
during log recovery. The above problem can be avoided under normal paths,
but it's not guaranteed under abnormal paths. Consider the following
process, if an error was encountered after recover buf item in Checkpoint
A and before recover buf item in Checkpoint B, buffers that have been
added to the buffer_list will still be submitted, this violates the
submits rule on lsn boundaries. So buf item in Checkpoint B cannot be
recovered on the next mount due to current lsn of transaction equal to
metadata lsn on disk. The detailed process of the problem is as follows.
First Mount:
xlog_do_recovery_pass
error = xlog_recover_process
xlog_recover_process_data
xlog_recover_process_ophdr
xlog_recovery_process_trans
...
/* recover buf item in Checkpoint A */
xlog_recover_buf_commit_pass2
xlog_recover_do_reg_buffer
/* add buffer of agf btree block to buffer_list */
xfs_buf_delwri_queue(bp, buffer_list)
...
==> Encounter read IO error and return
/* submit buffers regardless of error */
if (!list_empty(&buffer_list))
xfs_buf_delwri_submit(&buffer_list);
<buf items of agf btree block in Checkpoint A recovery success>
Second Mount:
xlog_do_recovery_pass
error = xlog_recover_process
xlog_recover_process_data
xlog_recover_process_ophdr
xlog_recovery_process_trans
...
/* recover buf item in Checkpoint B */
xlog_recover_buf_commit_pass2
/* buffer of agf btree block wouldn't added to
buffer_list due to lsn equal to current_lsn */
if (XFS_LSN_CMP(lsn, current_lsn) >= 0)
goto out_release
<buf items of agf btree block in Checkpoint B wouldn't recovery>
In order to make sure that submits buffers on lsn boundaries in the
abnormal paths, we need to check error status before submit buffers that
have been added from the last record processed. If error status exist,
buffers in the bufffer_list should not be writen to disk.
Canceling the buffers in the buffer_list directly isn't correct, unlike
any other place where write list was canceled, these buffers has been
initialized by xfs_buf_item_init() during recovery and held by buf item,
buf items will not be released in xfs_buf_delwri_cancel(), it's not easy
to solve.
If the filesystem has been shut down, then delwri list submission will
error out all buffers on the list via IO submission/completion and do
all the correct cleanup automatically. So shutting down the filesystem
could prevents buffers in the bufffer_list from being written to disk.
Fixes: 50d5c8d8e9 ("xfs: check LSN ordering for v5 superblocks during recovery")
Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bill O'Donnell <bodonnel@redhat.com>
JIRA: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-65728
commit dc22af64368291a86fb6b7eb2adab21c815836b7
Author: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Date: Thu Dec 14 06:16:32 2023 +0100
xfs: pass the defer ops instead of type to xfs_defer_start_recovery
xfs_defer_start_recovery is only called from xlog_recover_intent_item,
and the callers of that all have the actual xfs_defer_ops_type operation
vector at hand. Pass that directly instead of looking it up from the
defer_op_types table.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bill O'Donnell <bodonnel@redhat.com>
JIRA: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-65728
commit db7ccc0bac2add5a41b66578e376b49328fc99d0
Author: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Date: Wed Nov 22 13:39:25 2023 -0800
xfs: move ->iop_recover to xfs_defer_op_type
Finish off the series by moving the intent item recovery function
pointer to the xfs_defer_op_type struct, since this is really a deferred
work function now.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Bill O'Donnell <bodonnel@redhat.com>
JIRA: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-65728
commit e5f1a5146ec35f3ed5d7f5ac7807a10c0062b6b8
Author: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Date: Wed Nov 22 11:25:45 2023 -0800
xfs: use xfs_defer_finish_one to finish recovered work items
Get rid of the open-coded calls to xfs_defer_finish_one. This also
means that the recovery transaction takes care of cleaning up the dfp,
and we have solved (I hope) all the ownership issues in recovery.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Bill O'Donnell <bodonnel@redhat.com>
JIRA: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-65728
commit deb4cd8ba87f17b12c72b3827820d9c703e9fd95
Author: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Date: Wed Nov 22 10:47:10 2023 -0800
xfs: transfer recovered intent item ownership in ->iop_recover
Now that we pass the xfs_defer_pending object into the intent item
recovery functions, we know exactly when ownership of the sole refcount
passes from the recovery context to the intent done item. At that
point, we need to null out dfp_intent so that the recovery mechanism
won't release it. This should fix the UAF problem reported by Long Li.
Note that we still want to recreate the full deferred work state. That
will be addressed in the next patches.
Fixes: 2e76f188fd ("xfs: cancel intents immediately if process_intents fails")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Bill O'Donnell <bodonnel@redhat.com>
JIRA: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-65728
commit a050acdfa8003a44eae4558fddafc7afb1aef458
Author: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Date: Wed Nov 22 10:38:10 2023 -0800
xfs: pass the xfs_defer_pending object to iop_recover
Now that log intent item recovery recreates the xfs_defer_pending state,
we should pass that into the ->iop_recover routines so that the intent
item can finish the recreation work.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Bill O'Donnell <bodonnel@redhat.com>
JIRA: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-65728
commit 03f7767c9f6120ac933378fdec3bfd78bf07bc11
Author: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Date: Wed Nov 22 10:23:23 2023 -0800
xfs: use xfs_defer_pending objects to recover intent items
One thing I never quite got around to doing is porting the log intent
item recovery code to reconstruct the deferred pending work state. As a
result, each intent item open codes xfs_defer_finish_one in its recovery
method, because that's what the EFI code did before xfs_defer.c even
existed.
This is a gross thing to have left unfixed -- if an EFI cannot proceed
due to busy extents, we end up creating separate new EFIs for each
unfinished work item, which is a change in behavior from what runtime
would have done.
Worse yet, Long Li pointed out that there's a UAF in the recovery code.
The ->commit_pass2 function adds the intent item to the AIL and drops
the refcount. The one remaining refcount is now owned by the recovery
mechanism (aka the log intent items in the AIL) with the intent of
giving the refcount to the intent done item in the ->iop_recover
function.
However, if something fails later in recovery, xlog_recover_finish will
walk the recovered intent items in the AIL and release them. If the CIL
hasn't been pushed before that point (which is possible since we don't
force the log until later) then the intent done release will try to free
its associated intent, which has already been freed.
This patch starts to address this mess by having the ->commit_pass2
functions recreate the xfs_defer_pending state. The next few patches
will fix the recovery functions.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Bill O'Donnell <bodonnel@redhat.com>
JIRA: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-62760
commit f8f9d952e42dd49ae534f61f2fa7ca0876cb9848
Author: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Date: Mon Jul 31 20:46:18 2023 +0800
xfs: abort intent items when recovery intents fail
When recovering intents, we capture newly created intent items as part of
committing recovered intent items. If intent recovery fails at a later
point, we forget to remove those newly created intent items from the AIL
and hang:
[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/539/stack
[<0>] xfs_ail_push_all_sync+0x174/0x230
[<0>] xfs_unmount_flush_inodes+0x8d/0xd0
[<0>] xfs_mountfs+0x15f7/0x1e70
[<0>] xfs_fs_fill_super+0x10ec/0x1b20
[<0>] get_tree_bdev+0x3c8/0x730
[<0>] vfs_get_tree+0x89/0x2c0
[<0>] path_mount+0xecf/0x1800
[<0>] do_mount+0xf3/0x110
[<0>] __x64_sys_mount+0x154/0x1f0
[<0>] do_syscall_64+0x39/0x80
[<0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
When newly created intent items fail to commit via transaction, intent
recovery hasn't created done items for these newly created intent items,
so the capture structure is the sole owner of the captured intent items.
We must release them explicitly or else they leak:
unreferenced object 0xffff888016719108 (size 432):
comm "mount", pid 529, jiffies 4294706839 (age 144.463s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
08 91 71 16 80 88 ff ff 08 91 71 16 80 88 ff ff ..q.......q.....
18 91 71 16 80 88 ff ff 18 91 71 16 80 88 ff ff ..q.......q.....
backtrace:
[<ffffffff8230c68f>] xfs_efi_init+0x18f/0x1d0
[<ffffffff8230c720>] xfs_extent_free_create_intent+0x50/0x150
[<ffffffff821b671a>] xfs_defer_create_intents+0x16a/0x340
[<ffffffff821bac3e>] xfs_defer_ops_capture_and_commit+0x8e/0xad0
[<ffffffff82322bb9>] xfs_cui_item_recover+0x819/0x980
[<ffffffff823289b6>] xlog_recover_process_intents+0x246/0xb70
[<ffffffff8233249a>] xlog_recover_finish+0x8a/0x9a0
[<ffffffff822eeafb>] xfs_log_mount_finish+0x2bb/0x4a0
[<ffffffff822c0f4f>] xfs_mountfs+0x14bf/0x1e70
[<ffffffff822d1f80>] xfs_fs_fill_super+0x10d0/0x1b20
[<ffffffff81a21fa2>] get_tree_bdev+0x3d2/0x6d0
[<ffffffff81a1ee09>] vfs_get_tree+0x89/0x2c0
[<ffffffff81a9f35f>] path_mount+0xecf/0x1800
[<ffffffff81a9fd83>] do_mount+0xf3/0x110
[<ffffffff81aa00e4>] __x64_sys_mount+0x154/0x1f0
[<ffffffff83968739>] do_syscall_64+0x39/0x80
Fix the problem above by abort intent items that don't have a done item
when recovery intents fail.
Fixes: e6fff81e48 ("xfs: proper replay of deferred ops queued during log recovery")
Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bill O'Donnell <bodonnel@redhat.com>
JIRA: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-57114
commit 8b010acb3154b669e52f0eef4a6d925e3cc1db2f
Author: Wang Jianchao <jianchwa@outlook.com>
Date: Wed Sep 13 09:38:01 2023 +0800
xfs: use roundup_pow_of_two instead of ffs during xlog_find_tail
In our production environment, we find that mounting a 500M /boot
which is umount cleanly needs ~6s. One cause is that ffs() is
used by xlog_write_log_records() to decide the buffer size. It
can cause a lot of small IO easily when xlog_clear_stale_blocks()
needs to wrap around the end of log area and log head block is
not power of two. Things are similar in xlog_find_verify_cycle().
The code is able to handed bigger buffer very well, we can use
roundup_pow_of_two() to replace ffs() directly to avoid small
and sychronous IOs.
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wang Jianchao <wangjc136@midea.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bill O'Donnell <bodonnel@redhat.com>
MR: https://gitlab.com/redhat/centos-stream/src/kernel/centos-stream-9/-/merge_requests/4835
JIRA: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-50862
CVE: CVE-2024-41014
```
xfs: add bounds checking to xlog_recover_process_data
There is a lack of verification of the space occupied by fixed members
of xlog_op_header in the xlog_recover_process_data.
We can create a crafted image to trigger an out of bounds read by
following these steps:
1) Mount an image of xfs, and do some file operations to leave records
2) Before umounting, copy the image for subsequent steps to simulate
abnormal exit. Because umount will ensure that tail_blk and
head_blk are the same, which will result in the inability to enter
xlog_recover_process_data
3) Write a tool to parse and modify the copied image in step 2
4) Make the end of the xlog_op_header entries only 1 byte away from
xlog_rec_header->h_size
5) xlog_rec_header->h_num_logops++
6) Modify xlog_rec_header->h_crc
Fix:
Add a check to make sure there is sufficient space to access fixed members
of xlog_op_header.
Signed-off-by: lei lu <llfamsec@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
(cherry picked from commit fb63435b7c7dc112b1ae1baea5486e0a6e27b196)
```
Signed-off-by: CKI Backport Bot <cki-ci-bot+cki-gitlab-backport-bot@redhat.com>
Approved-by: Eric Sandeen <esandeen@redhat.com>
Approved-by: Andrey Albershteyn <aalbersh@redhat.com>
Approved-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Approved-by: CKI KWF Bot <cki-ci-bot+kwf-gitlab-com@redhat.com>
Merged-by: Lucas Zampieri <lzampier@redhat.com>
JIRA: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-50862
CVE: CVE-2024-41014
commit fb63435b7c7dc112b1ae1baea5486e0a6e27b196
Author: lei lu <llfamsec@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Jun 3 17:46:08 2024 +0800
xfs: add bounds checking to xlog_recover_process_data
There is a lack of verification of the space occupied by fixed members
of xlog_op_header in the xlog_recover_process_data.
We can create a crafted image to trigger an out of bounds read by
following these steps:
1) Mount an image of xfs, and do some file operations to leave records
2) Before umounting, copy the image for subsequent steps to simulate
abnormal exit. Because umount will ensure that tail_blk and
head_blk are the same, which will result in the inability to enter
xlog_recover_process_data
3) Write a tool to parse and modify the copied image in step 2
4) Make the end of the xlog_op_header entries only 1 byte away from
xlog_rec_header->h_size
5) xlog_rec_header->h_num_logops++
6) Modify xlog_rec_header->h_crc
Fix:
Add a check to make sure there is sufficient space to access fixed members
of xlog_op_header.
Signed-off-by: lei lu <llfamsec@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: CKI Backport Bot <cki-ci-bot+cki-gitlab-backport-bot@redhat.com>
JIRA: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-46479
CVE: CVE-2024-39472
Conflicts: diffs from upstream since patches from the same series
are deemed unnecessary and skipped here. Also the entire series from
dchinner from Jan 16, 2024, beginning with 10634530f7 (xfs: convert
kmem_zalloc() to kzalloc()), and ending with 2c1e31ed5c88
(xfs: place intent recovery under NOFS allocation context) includes
some dependencies with conversions from kmem_free() to kfree(), etc,
that are unnecessary for this fix patch.
commit 45cf976008ddef4a9c9a30310c9b4fb2a9a6602a
Author: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Date: Tue Apr 30 06:07:55 2024 +0200
xfs: fix log recovery buffer allocation for the legacy h_size fixup
Commit a70f9fe52d ("xfs: detect and handle invalid iclog size set by
mkfs") added a fixup for incorrect h_size values used for the initial
umount record in old xfsprogs versions. Later commit 0c771b99d6
("xfs: clean up calculation of LR header blocks") cleaned up the log
reover buffer calculation, but stoped using the fixed up h_size value
to size the log recovery buffer, which can lead to an out of bounds
access when the incorrect h_size does not come from the old mkfs
tool, but a fuzzer.
Fix this by open coding xlog_logrec_hblks and taking the fixed h_size
into account for this calculation.
Fixes: 0c771b99d6 ("xfs: clean up calculation of LR header blocks")
Reported-by: Sam Sun <samsun1006219@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bill O'Donnell <bodonnel@redhat.com>
JIRA: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-2002
Conflicts: context differences due to out of order patch application
commit d4d12c02bf5f768f1b423c7ae2909c5afdfe0d5f
Author: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Date: Mon Jun 5 14:48:15 2023 +1000
xfs: collect errors from inodegc for unlinked inode recovery
Unlinked list recovery requires errors removing the inode the from
the unlinked list get fed back to the main recovery loop. Now that
we offload the unlinking to the inodegc work, we don't get errors
being fed back when we trip over a corruption that prevents the
inode from being removed from the unlinked list.
This means we never clear the corrupt unlinked list bucket,
resulting in runtime operations eventually tripping over it and
shutting down.
Fix this by collecting inodegc worker errors and feed them
back to the flush caller. This is largely best effort - the only
context that really cares is log recovery, and it only flushes a
single inode at a time so we don't need complex synchronised
handling. Essentially the inodegc workers will capture the first
error that occurs and the next flush will gather them and clear
them. The flush itself will only report the first gathered error.
In the cases where callers can return errors, propagate the
collected inodegc flush error up the error handling chain.
In the case of inode unlinked list recovery, there are several
superfluous calls to flush queued unlinked inodes -
xlog_recover_iunlink_bucket() guarantees that it has flushed the
inodegc and collected errors before it returns. Hence nothing in the
calling path needs to run a flush, even when an error is returned.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Bill O'Donnell <bodonnel@redhat.com>
JIRA: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-2002
commit 97cf79677ecb50a38517253ae2fd705849a7e51a
Author: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Date: Sun Oct 16 17:54:40 2022 -0700
xfs: avoid a UAF when log intent item recovery fails
KASAN reported a UAF bug when I was running xfs/235:
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in xlog_recover_process_intents+0xa77/0xae0 [xfs]
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88804391b360 by task mount/5680
CPU: 2 PID: 5680 Comm: mount Not tainted 6.0.0-xfsx #6.0.0 77e7b52a4943a975441e5ac90a5ad7748b7867f6
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x44
print_report.cold+0x2cc/0x682
kasan_report+0xa3/0x120
xlog_recover_process_intents+0xa77/0xae0 [xfs fb841c7180aad3f8359438576e27867f5795667e]
xlog_recover_finish+0x7d/0x970 [xfs fb841c7180aad3f8359438576e27867f5795667e]
xfs_log_mount_finish+0x2d7/0x5d0 [xfs fb841c7180aad3f8359438576e27867f5795667e]
xfs_mountfs+0x11d4/0x1d10 [xfs fb841c7180aad3f8359438576e27867f5795667e]
xfs_fs_fill_super+0x13d5/0x1a80 [xfs fb841c7180aad3f8359438576e27867f5795667e]
get_tree_bdev+0x3da/0x6e0
vfs_get_tree+0x7d/0x240
path_mount+0xdd3/0x17d0
__x64_sys_mount+0x1fa/0x270
do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
RIP: 0033:0x7ff5bc069eae
Code: 48 8b 0d 85 1f 0f 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 49 89 ca b8 a5 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 52 1f 0f 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffe433fd448 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007ff5bc069eae
RDX: 00005575d7213290 RSI: 00005575d72132d0 RDI: 00005575d72132b0
RBP: 00005575d7212fd0 R08: 00005575d7213230 R09: 00005575d7213fe0
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00005575d7213290 R14: 00005575d72132b0 R15: 00005575d7212fd0
</TASK>
Allocated by task 5680:
kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
__kasan_slab_alloc+0x66/0x80
kmem_cache_alloc+0x152/0x320
xfs_rui_init+0x17a/0x1b0 [xfs]
xlog_recover_rui_commit_pass2+0xb9/0x2e0 [xfs]
xlog_recover_items_pass2+0xe9/0x220 [xfs]
xlog_recover_commit_trans+0x673/0x900 [xfs]
xlog_recovery_process_trans+0xbe/0x130 [xfs]
xlog_recover_process_data+0x103/0x2a0 [xfs]
xlog_do_recovery_pass+0x548/0xc60 [xfs]
xlog_do_log_recovery+0x62/0xc0 [xfs]
xlog_do_recover+0x73/0x480 [xfs]
xlog_recover+0x229/0x460 [xfs]
xfs_log_mount+0x284/0x640 [xfs]
xfs_mountfs+0xf8b/0x1d10 [xfs]
xfs_fs_fill_super+0x13d5/0x1a80 [xfs]
get_tree_bdev+0x3da/0x6e0
vfs_get_tree+0x7d/0x240
path_mount+0xdd3/0x17d0
__x64_sys_mount+0x1fa/0x270
do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
Freed by task 5680:
kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
kasan_set_free_info+0x20/0x30
____kasan_slab_free+0x144/0x1b0
slab_free_freelist_hook+0xab/0x180
kmem_cache_free+0x1f1/0x410
xfs_rud_item_release+0x33/0x80 [xfs]
xfs_trans_free_items+0xc3/0x220 [xfs]
xfs_trans_cancel+0x1fa/0x590 [xfs]
xfs_rui_item_recover+0x913/0xd60 [xfs]
xlog_recover_process_intents+0x24e/0xae0 [xfs]
xlog_recover_finish+0x7d/0x970 [xfs]
xfs_log_mount_finish+0x2d7/0x5d0 [xfs]
xfs_mountfs+0x11d4/0x1d10 [xfs]
xfs_fs_fill_super+0x13d5/0x1a80 [xfs]
get_tree_bdev+0x3da/0x6e0
vfs_get_tree+0x7d/0x240
path_mount+0xdd3/0x17d0
__x64_sys_mount+0x1fa/0x270
do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88804391b300
which belongs to the cache xfs_rui_item of size 688
The buggy address is located 96 bytes inside of
688-byte region [ffff88804391b300, ffff88804391b5b0)
The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page:ffffea00010e4600 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888043919320 pfn:0x43918
head:ffffea00010e4600 order:2 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
flags: 0x4fff80000010200(slab|head|node=1|zone=1|lastcpupid=0xfff)
raw: 04fff80000010200 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 ffff88807f0eadc0
raw: ffff888043919320 0000000080140010 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff88804391b200: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
ffff88804391b280: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff88804391b300: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
^
ffff88804391b380: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
ffff88804391b400: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================
The test fuzzes an rmap btree block and starts writer threads to induce
a filesystem shutdown on the corrupt block. When the filesystem is
remounted, recovery will try to replay the committed rmap intent item,
but the corruption problem causes the recovery transaction to fail.
Cancelling the transaction frees the RUD, which frees the RUI that we
recovered.
When we return to xlog_recover_process_intents, @lip is now a dangling
pointer, and we cannot use it to find the iop_recover method for the
tracepoint. Hence we must store the item ops before calling
->iop_recover if we want to give it to the tracepoint so that the trace
data will tell us exactly which intent item failed.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Bill O'Donnell <bodonnel@redhat.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2167832
commit 2fd26cc07e9f8050e29bf314cbf1bcb64dbe088c
Author: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Date: Thu Jul 14 11:46:43 2022 +1000
xfs: double link the unlinked inode list
Now we have forwards traversal via the incore inode in place, we now
need to add back pointers to the incore inode to entirely replace
the back reference cache. We use the same lookup semantics and
constraints as for the forwards pointer lookups during unlinks, and
so we can look up any inode in the unlinked list directly and update
the list pointers, forwards or backwards, at any time.
The only wrinkle in converting the unlinked list manipulations to
use in-core previous pointers is that log recovery doesn't have the
incore inode state built up so it can't just read in an inode and
release it to finish off the unlink. Hence we need to modify the
traversal in recovery to read one inode ahead before we
release the inode at the head of the list. This populates the
next->prev relationship sufficient to be able to replay the unlinked
list and hence greatly simplify the runtime code.
This recovery algorithm also requires that we actually remove inodes
from the unlinked list one at a time as background inode
inactivation will result in unlinked list removal racing with the
building of the in-memory unlinked list state. We could serialise
this by holding the AGI buffer lock when constructing the in memory
state, but all that does is lockstep background processing with list
building. It is much simpler to flush the inodegc immediately after
releasing the inode so that it is unlinked immediately and there is
no races present at all.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Bill O'Donnell <bodonnel@redhat.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2167832
commit 04755d2e5821b3afbaadd09fe5df58d04de36484
Author: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Date: Thu Jul 14 11:42:39 2022 +1000
xfs: refactor xlog_recover_process_iunlinks()
For upcoming changes to the way inode unlinked list processing is
done, the structure of recovery needs to change slightly. We also
really need to untangle the messy error handling in list recovery
so that actions like emptying the bucket on inode lookup failure
are associated with the bucket list walk failing, not failing
to look up the inode.
Refactor the recovery code now to keep the re-organisation seperate
to the algorithm changes.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bill O'Donnell <bodonnel@redhat.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2167832
commit 4fcc94d653270fcc7800dbaf3b11f78cb462b293
Author: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Date: Thu Jul 14 11:38:54 2022 +1000
xfs: track the iunlink list pointer in the xfs_inode
Having direct access to the i_next_unlinked pointer in unlinked
inodes greatly simplifies the processing of inodes on the unlinked
list. We no longer need to look up the inode buffer just to find
next inode in the list if the xfs_inode is in memory. These
improvements will be realised over upcoming patches as other
dependencies on the inode buffer for unlinked list processing are
removed.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Bill O'Donnell <bodonnel@redhat.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2167832
commit 0800169e3e2c97a033e8b7f3d1e6c689e0d71a19
Author: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Date: Thu Jul 7 19:13:02 2022 +1000
xfs: Pre-calculate per-AG agbno geometry
There is a lot of overhead in functions like xfs_verify_agbno() that
repeatedly calculate the geometry limits of an AG. These can be
pre-calculated as they are static and the verification context has
a per-ag context it can quickly reference.
In the case of xfs_verify_agbno(), we now always have a perag
context handy, so we can store the AG length and the minimum valid
block in the AG in the perag. This means we don't have to calculate
it on every call and it can be inlined in callers if we move it
to xfs_ag.h.
Move xfs_ag_block_count() to xfs_ag.c because it's really a
per-ag function and not an XFS type function. We need a little
bit of rework that is specific to xfs_initialise_perag() to allow
growfs to calculate the new perag sizes before we've updated the
primary superblock during the grow (chicken/egg situation).
Note that we leave the original xfs_verify_agbno in place in
xfs_types.c as a static function as other callers in that file do
not have per-ag contexts so still need to go the long way. It's been
renamed to xfs_verify_agno_agbno() to indicate it takes both an agno
and an agbno to differentiate it from new function.
Future commits will make similar changes for other per-ag geometry
validation functions.
Further:
$ size --totals fs/xfs/built-in.a
text data bss dec hex filename
before 1483006 329588 572 1813166 1baaae (TOTALS)
after 1482185 329588 572 1812345 1ba779 (TOTALS)
This rework reduces the binary size by ~820 bytes, indicating
that much less work is being done to bounds check the agbno values
against on per-ag geometry information.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bill O'Donnell <bodonnel@redhat.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2167832
Conflicts: fix one line error due to out of order rhel patch 13e2b274
commit 61021deb1faa5b2b913bf0ad76e2769276160b04
Author: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Date: Thu Jul 7 19:07:47 2022 +1000
xfs: pass perag to xfs_read_agi
We have the perag in most palces we call xfs_read_agi, so pass the
perag instead of a mount/agno pair.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bill O'Donnell <bodonnel@redhat.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2167832
commit 910bbdf2f4d7df46781bc9b723048f5ebed3d0d7
Author: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Date: Fri May 27 10:27:19 2022 +1000
xfs: convert buf_cancel_table allocation to kmalloc_array
While we're messing around with how recovery allocates and frees the
buffer cancellation table, convert the allocation to use kmalloc_array
instead of the old kmem_alloc APIs, and make it handle a null return,
even though that's not likely.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Bill O'Donnell <bodonnel@redhat.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2167832
commit 2723234923b3294dbcf6019c288c87465e927ed4
Author: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Date: Fri May 27 10:26:17 2022 +1000
xfs: refactor buffer cancellation table allocation
Move the code that allocates and frees the buffer cancellation tables
used by log recovery into the file that actually uses the tables. This
is a precursor to some cleanups and a memory leak fix.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Bill O'Donnell <bodonnel@redhat.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2167832
commit e62c720817597f259b81f1ff004eb042293bf046
Author: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Date: Sun May 22 16:46:57 2022 +1000
xfs: Remove dead code
Remove tht entire xlog_recover_check_summary() function, this entire
function is dead code and has been for 12 years.
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Bill O'Donnell <bodonnel@redhat.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2167832
commit fd920008784ead369e79c2be2f8d9cc736e306ca
Author: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Date: Wed May 4 12:41:02 2022 +1000
xfs: Set up infrastructure for log attribute replay
Currently attributes are modified directly across one or more
transactions. But they are not logged or replayed in the event of an
error. The goal of log attr replay is to enable logging and replaying
of attribute operations using the existing delayed operations
infrastructure. This will later enable the attributes to become part of
larger multi part operations that also must first be recorded to the
log. This is mostly of interest in the scheme of parent pointers which
would need to maintain an attribute containing parent inode information
any time an inode is moved, created, or removed. Parent pointers would
then be of interest to any feature that would need to quickly derive an
inode path from the mount point. Online scrub, nfs lookups and fs grow
or shrink operations are all features that could take advantage of this.
This patch adds two new log item types for setting or removing
attributes as deferred operations. The xfs_attri_log_item will log an
intent to set or remove an attribute. The corresponding
xfs_attrd_log_item holds a reference to the xfs_attri_log_item and is
freed once the transaction is done. Both log items use a generic
xfs_attr_log_format structure that contains the attribute name, value,
flags, inode, and an op_flag that indicates if the operations is a set
or remove.
[dchinner: added extra little bits needed for intent whiteouts]
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Bill O'Donnell <bodonnel@redhat.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2167832
commit b5f17bec1213a3ed2f4d79ad4c566e00cabe2a9b
Author: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Date: Tue Mar 29 18:22:01 2022 -0700
xfs: log shutdown triggers should only shut down the log
We've got a mess on our hands.
1. xfs_trans_commit() cannot cancel transactions because the mount is
shut down - that causes dirty, aborted, unlogged log items to sit
unpinned in memory and potentially get written to disk before the
log is shut down. Hence xfs_trans_commit() can only abort
transactions when xlog_is_shutdown() is true.
2. xfs_force_shutdown() is used in places to cause the current
modification to be aborted via xfs_trans_commit() because it may be
impractical or impossible to cancel the transaction directly, and
hence xfs_trans_commit() must cancel transactions when
xfs_is_shutdown() is true in this situation. But we can't do that
because of #1.
3. Log IO errors cause log shutdowns by calling xfs_force_shutdown()
to shut down the mount and then the log from log IO completion.
4. xfs_force_shutdown() can result in a log force being issued,
which has to wait for log IO completion before it will mark the log
as shut down. If #3 races with some other shutdown trigger that runs
a log force, we rely on xfs_force_shutdown() silently ignoring #3
and avoiding shutting down the log until the failed log force
completes.
5. To ensure #2 always works, we have to ensure that
xfs_force_shutdown() does not return until the the log is shut down.
But in the case of #4, this will result in a deadlock because the
log Io completion will block waiting for a log force to complete
which is blocked waiting for log IO to complete....
So the very first thing we have to do here to untangle this mess is
dissociate log shutdown triggers from mount shutdowns. We already
have xlog_forced_shutdown, which will atomically transistion to the
log a shutdown state. Due to internal asserts it cannot be called
multiple times, but was done simply because the only place that
could call it was xfs_do_force_shutdown() (i.e. the mount shutdown!)
and that could only call it once and once only. So the first thing
we do is remove the asserts.
We then convert all the internal log shutdown triggers to call
xlog_force_shutdown() directly instead of xfs_force_shutdown(). This
allows the log shutdown triggers to shut down the log without
needing to care about mount based shutdown constraints. This means
we shut down the log independently of the mount and the mount may
not notice this until it's next attempt to read or modify metadata.
At that point (e.g. xfs_trans_commit()) it will see that the log is
shutdown, error out and shutdown the mount.
To ensure that all the unmount behaviours and asserts track
correctly as a result of a log shutdown, propagate the shutdown up
to the mount if it is not already set. This keeps the mount and log
state in sync, and saves a huge amount of hassle where code fails
because of a log shutdown but only checks for mount shutdowns and
hence ends up doing the wrong thing. Cleaning up that mess is
an exercise for another day.
This enables us to address the other problems noted above in
followup patches.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bill O'Donnell <bodonnel@redhat.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2167832
commit ab9c81ef321f90dd208b1d4809c196c2794e4b15
Author: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Date: Tue Mar 29 18:22:00 2022 -0700
xfs: shutdown in intent recovery has non-intent items in the AIL
generic/388 triggered a failure in RUI recovery due to a corrupted
btree record and the system then locked up hard due to a subsequent
assert failure while holding a spinlock cancelling intents:
XFS (pmem1): Corruption of in-memory data (0x8) detected at xfs_do_force_shutdown+0x1a/0x20 (fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c:964). Shutting down filesystem.
XFS (pmem1): Please unmount the filesystem and rectify the problem(s)
XFS: Assertion failed: !xlog_item_is_intent(lip), file: fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c, line: 2632
Call Trace:
<TASK>
xlog_recover_cancel_intents.isra.0+0xd1/0x120
xlog_recover_finish+0xb9/0x110
xfs_log_mount_finish+0x15a/0x1e0
xfs_mountfs+0x540/0x910
xfs_fs_fill_super+0x476/0x830
get_tree_bdev+0x171/0x270
? xfs_init_fs_context+0x1e0/0x1e0
xfs_fs_get_tree+0x15/0x20
vfs_get_tree+0x24/0xc0
path_mount+0x304/0xba0
? putname+0x55/0x60
__x64_sys_mount+0x108/0x140
do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
Essentially, there's dirty metadata in the AIL from intent recovery
transactions, so when we go to cancel the remaining intents we assume
that all objects after the first non-intent log item in the AIL are
not intents.
This is not true. Intent recovery can log new intents to continue
the operations the original intent could not complete in a single
transaction. The new intents are committed before they are deferred,
which means if the CIL commits in the background they will get
inserted into the AIL at the head.
Hence if we shut down the filesystem while processing intent
recovery, the AIL may have new intents active at the current head.
Hence this check:
/*
* We're done when we see something other than an intent.
* There should be no intents left in the AIL now.
*/
if (!xlog_item_is_intent(lip)) {
#ifdef DEBUG
for (; lip; lip = xfs_trans_ail_cursor_next(ailp, &cur))
ASSERT(!xlog_item_is_intent(lip));
#endif
break;
}
in both xlog_recover_process_intents() and
log_recover_cancel_intents() is simply not valid. It was valid back
when we only had EFI/EFD intents and didn't chain intents, but it
hasn't been valid ever since intent recovery could create and commit
new intents.
Given that crashing the mount task like this pretty much prevents
diagnosing what went wrong that lead to the initial failure that
triggered intent cancellation, just remove the checks altogether.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bill O'Donnell <bodonnel@redhat.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2167832
commit f4901a182d33d05a3b7020e2af97c635f6c47959
Author: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Date: Wed Jan 5 11:12:37 2022 -0800
xfs: Remove redundant assignment of mp
mp is being initialized to log->l_mp but this is never read
as record is overwritten later on. Remove the redundant
assignment.
Cleans up the following clang-analyzer warning:
fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c:3543:20: warning: Value stored to 'mp' during
its initialization is never read [clang-analyzer-deadcode.DeadStores].
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bill O'Donnell <bodonnel@redhat.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2167832
commit 7993f1a431bc5271369d359941485a9340658ac3
Author: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Date: Wed Dec 15 11:52:23 2021 -0800
xfs: only run COW extent recovery when there are no live extents
As part of multiple customer escalations due to file data corruption
after copy on write operations, I wrote some fstests that use fsstress
to hammer on COW to shake things loose. Regrettably, I caught some
filesystem shutdowns due to incorrect rmap operations with the following
loop:
mount <filesystem> # (0)
fsstress <run only readonly ops> & # (1)
while true; do
fsstress <run all ops>
mount -o remount,ro # (2)
fsstress <run only readonly ops>
mount -o remount,rw # (3)
done
When (2) happens, notice that (1) is still running. xfs_remount_ro will
call xfs_blockgc_stop to walk the inode cache to free all the COW
extents, but the blockgc mechanism races with (1)'s reader threads to
take IOLOCKs and loses, which means that it doesn't clean them all out.
Call such a file (A).
When (3) happens, xfs_remount_rw calls xfs_reflink_recover_cow, which
walks the ondisk refcount btree and frees any COW extent that it finds.
This function does not check the inode cache, which means that incore
COW forks of inode (A) is now inconsistent with the ondisk metadata. If
one of those former COW extents are allocated and mapped into another
file (B) and someone triggers a COW to the stale reservation in (A), A's
dirty data will be written into (B) and once that's done, those blocks
will be transferred to (A)'s data fork without bumping the refcount.
The results are catastrophic -- file (B) and the refcount btree are now
corrupt. In the first patch, we fixed the race condition in (2) so that
(A) will always flush the COW fork. In this second patch, we move the
_recover_cow call to the initial mount call in (0) for safety.
As mentioned previously, xfs_reflink_recover_cow walks the refcount
btree looking for COW staging extents, and frees them. This was
intended to be run at mount time (when we know there are no live inodes)
to clean up any leftover staging events that may have been left behind
during an unclean shutdown. As a time "optimization" for readonly
mounts, we deferred this to the ro->rw transition, not realizing that
any failure to clean all COW forks during a rw->ro transition would
result in catastrophic corruption.
Therefore, remove this optimization and only run the recovery routine
when we're guaranteed not to have any COW staging extents anywhere,
which means we always run this at mount time. While we're at it, move
the callsite to xfs_log_mount_finish because any refcount btree
expansion (however unlikely given that we're removing records from the
right side of the index) must be fed by a per-AG reservation, which
doesn't exist in its current location.
Fixes: 174edb0e46 ("xfs: store in-progress CoW allocations in the refcount btree")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bill O'Donnell <bodonnel@redhat.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2125724
When log recovery tries to recover a transaction that had log intent
items attached to it, it has to save certain parts of the transaction
state (reservation, dfops chain, inodes with no automatic unlock) so
that it can finish single-stepping the recovered transactions before
finishing the chains.
This is done with the xfs_defer_ops_capture and xfs_defer_ops_continue
functions. Right now they open-code this functionality, so let's port
this to the formalized resource capture structure that we introduced in
the previous patch. This enables us to hold up to two inodes and two
buffers during log recovery, the same way we do for regular runtime.
With this patch applied, we'll be ready to support atomic extent swap
which holds two inodes; and logged xattrs which holds one inode and one
xattr leaf buffer.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 512edfac85d243ed6a5a5f42f513ebb7c2d32863)
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2118511
commit d03025aef8676e826b69f8e3ec9bb59a5ad0c31d
Author: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Date: Thu Jul 14 11:07:28 2022 -0700
fs/xfs: Use the enum req_op and blk_opf_t types
Improve static type checking by using the enum req_op type for variables
that represent a request operation and the new blk_opf_t type for the
combination of a request operation with request flags.
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220714180729.1065367-63-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2083143
Upstream Status: linux.git
Conflicts: Pass mp directly due to nonexistent pag. The pag
reference comes in subsequent refactoring patches.
commit 04a98a036cf8b810dda172a9dcfcbd783bf63655
Author: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Date: Thu Jul 14 11:36:36 2022 +1000
xfs: flush inode gc workqueue before clearing agi bucket
In the procedure of recover AGI unlinked lists, if something bad
happenes on one of the unlinked inode in the bucket list, we would call
xlog_recover_clear_agi_bucket() to clear the whole unlinked bucket list,
not the unlinked inodes after the bad one. If we have already added some
inodes to the gc workqueue before the bad inode in the list, we could
get below error when freeing those inodes, and finaly fail to complete
the log recover procedure.
XFS (ram0): Internal error xfs_iunlink_remove at line 2456 of file
fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c. Caller xfs_ifree+0xb0/0x360 [xfs]
The problem is xlog_recover_clear_agi_bucket() clear the bucket list, so
the gc worker fail to check the agino in xfs_verify_agino(). Fix this by
flush workqueue before clearing the bucket.
Fixes: ab23a7768739 ("xfs: per-cpu deferred inode inactivation queues")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2083143
Upstream Status: linux.git
commit d6837c1aab42e70141fd3875ba05eb69ffb220f0
Author: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Date: Wed Aug 18 18:46:56 2021 -0700
xfs: introduce xfs_sb_is_v5 helper
Rather than open coding XFS_SB_VERSION_NUM(sbp) == XFS_SB_VERSION_5
checks everywhere, add a simple wrapper to encapsulate this and make
the code easier to read.
This allows us to remove the xfs_sb_version_has_v3inode() wrapper
which is only used in xfs_format.h now and is just a version number
check.
There are a couple of places where we should be checking the mount
feature bits rather than the superblock version (e.g. remount), so
those are converted to use xfs_has_crc(mp) instead.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2083143
Upstream Status: linux.git
commit 2e973b2cd4cdb993be94cca4c33f532f1ed05316
Author: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Date: Wed Aug 18 18:46:52 2021 -0700
xfs: convert remaining mount flags to state flags
The remaining mount flags kept in m_flags are actually runtime state
flags. These change dynamically, so they really should be updated
atomically so we don't potentially lose an update due to racing
modifications.
Convert these remaining flags to be stored in m_opstate and use
atomic bitops to set and clear the flags. This also adds a couple of
simple wrappers for common state checks - read only and shutdown.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2083143
Upstream Status: linux.git
commit 38c26bfd90e1999650d5ef40f90d721f05916643
Author: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Date: Wed Aug 18 18:46:37 2021 -0700
xfs: replace xfs_sb_version checks with feature flag checks
Convert the xfs_sb_version_hasfoo() to checks against
mp->m_features. Checks of the superblock itself during disk
operations (e.g. in the read/write verifiers and the to/from disk
formatters) are not converted - they operate purely on the
superblock state. Everything else should use the mount features.
Large parts of this conversion were done with sed with commands like
this:
for f in `git grep -l xfs_sb_version_has fs/xfs/*.c`; do
sed -i -e 's/xfs_sb_version_has\(.*\)(&\(.*\)->m_sb)/xfs_has_\1(\2)/' $f
done
With manual cleanups for things like "xfs_has_extflgbit" and other
little inconsistencies in naming.
The result is ia lot less typing to check features and an XFS binary
size reduced by a bit over 3kB:
$ size -t fs/xfs/built-in.a
text data bss dec hex filenam
before 1130866 311352 484 1442702 16038e (TOTALS)
after 1127727 311352 484 1439563 15f74b (TOTALS)
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2083143
Upstream Status: linux.git
commit a1d86e8dec8c1325d301c9d5594bb794bc428fc3
Author: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Date: Wed Aug 18 18:46:26 2021 -0700
xfs: reflect sb features in xfs_mount
Currently on-disk feature checks require decoding the superblock
fileds and so can be non-trivial. We have almost 400 hundred
individual feature checks in the XFS code, so this is a significant
amount of code. To reduce runtime check overhead, pre-process all
the version flags into a features field in the xfs_mount at mount
time so we can convert all the feature checks to a simple flag
check.
There is also a need to convert the dynamic feature flags to update
the m_features field. This is required for attr, attr2 and quota
features. New xfs_mount based wrappers are added for this.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2083143
Upstream Status: linux.git
commit e1d06e5f668a403f48538f0d6b163edfd4342adf
Author: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Date: Tue Aug 10 17:59:02 2021 -0700
xfs: convert log flags to an operational state field
log->l_flags doesn't actually contain "flags" as such, it contains
operational state information that can change at runtime. For the
shutdown state, this at least should be an atomic bit because
it is read without holding locks in many places and so using atomic
bitops for the state field modifications makes sense.
This allows us to use things like test_and_set_bit() on state
changes (e.g. setting XLOG_TAIL_WARN) to avoid races in setting the
state when we aren't holding locks.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2083143
Upstream Status: linux.git
commit fd67d8a07208ab06560287b7b9334c2d50b7d6d7
Author: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Date: Tue Aug 10 17:59:02 2021 -0700
xfs: move recovery needed state updates to xfs_log_mount_finish
xfs_log_mount_finish() needs to know if recovery is needed or not to
make decisions on whether to flush the log and AIL. Move the
handling of the NEED_RECOVERY state out to this function rather than
needing a temporary variable to store this state over the call to
xlog_recover_finish().
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2083143
Upstream Status: linux.git
commit 2039a272300b949c05888428877317b834c0b1fb
Author: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Date: Tue Aug 10 17:59:01 2021 -0700
xfs: convert XLOG_FORCED_SHUTDOWN() to xlog_is_shutdown()
Make it less shouty and a static inline before adding more calls
through the log code.
Also convert internal log code that uses XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mount)
to use xlog_is_shutdown(log) as well.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2083143
Upstream Status: linux.git
commit 4bc619833f738f4fa8d931a71610795ebf5cec0e
Author: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Date: Sun Aug 8 08:27:13 2021 -0700
xfs: refactor xfs_iget calls from log intent recovery
Hoist the code from xfs_bui_item_recover that igets an inode and marks
it as being part of log intent recovery. The next patch will want a
common function.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2083143
Upstream Status: linux.git
commit 908ce71e54f8265fa909200410d6c50ab9a2d302
Author: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Date: Sun Aug 8 08:27:12 2021 -0700
xfs: allow setting and clearing of log incompat feature flags
Log incompat feature flags in the superblock exist for one purpose: to
protect the contents of a dirty log from replay on a kernel that isn't
prepared to handle those dirty contents. This means that they can be
cleared if (a) we know the log is clean and (b) we know that there
aren't any other threads in the system that might be setting or relying
upon a log incompat flag.
Therefore, clear the log incompat flags when we've finished recovering
the log, when we're unmounting cleanly, remounting read-only, or
freezing; and provide a function so that subsequent patches can start
using this.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2083143
Upstream Status: linux.git
commit d634525db63e9e946c3229fb93c8d9b763afbaf3
Author: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Date: Mon Aug 9 10:10:01 2021 -0700
xfs: replace kmem_alloc_large() with kvmalloc()
There is no reason for this wrapper existing anymore. All the places
that use KM_NOFS allocation are within transaction contexts and
hence covered by memalloc_nofs_save/restore contexts. Hence we don't
need any special handling of vmalloc for large IOs anymore and
so special casing this code isn't necessary.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2083143
Upstream Status: linux.git
commit 98fe2c3cef21b784e2efd1d9d891430d95b4f073
Author: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Date: Mon Aug 9 10:10:01 2021 -0700
xfs: remove kmem_alloc_io()
Since commit 59bb47985c ("mm, sl[aou]b: guarantee natural alignment
for kmalloc(power-of-two)"), the core slab code now guarantees slab
alignment in all situations sufficient for IO purposes (i.e. minimum
of 512 byte alignment of >= 512 byte sized heap allocations) we no
longer need the workaround in the XFS code to provide this
guarantee.
Replace the use of kmem_alloc_io() with kmem_alloc() or
kmem_alloc_large() appropriately, and remove the kmem_alloc_io()
interface altogether.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2083143
Upstream Status: linux.git
commit ab23a7768739a23d21d8a16ca37dff96b1ca957a
Author: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Date: Fri Aug 6 11:05:39 2021 -0700
xfs: per-cpu deferred inode inactivation queues
Move inode inactivation to background work contexts so that it no
longer runs in the context that releases the final reference to an
inode. This will allow process work that ends up blocking on
inactivation to continue doing work while the filesytem processes
the inactivation in the background.
A typical demonstration of this is unlinking an inode with lots of
extents. The extents are removed during inactivation, so this blocks
the process that unlinked the inode from the directory structure. By
moving the inactivation to the background process, the userspace
applicaiton can keep working (e.g. unlinking the next inode in the
directory) while the inactivation work on the previous inode is
done by a different CPU.
The implementation of the queue is relatively simple. We use a
per-cpu lockless linked list (llist) to queue inodes for
inactivation without requiring serialisation mechanisms, and a work
item to allow the queue to be processed by a CPU bound worker
thread. We also keep a count of the queue depth so that we can
trigger work after a number of deferred inactivations have been
queued.
The use of a bound workqueue with a single work depth allows the
workqueue to run one work item per CPU. We queue the work item on
the CPU we are currently running on, and so this essentially gives
us affine per-cpu worker threads for the per-cpu queues. THis
maintains the effective CPU affinity that occurs within XFS at the
AG level due to all objects in a directory being local to an AG.
Hence inactivation work tends to run on the same CPU that last
accessed all the objects that inactivation accesses and this
maintains hot CPU caches for unlink workloads.
A depth of 32 inodes was chosen to match the number of inodes in an
inode cluster buffer. This hopefully allows sequential
allocation/unlink behaviours to defering inactivation of all the
inodes in a single cluster buffer at a time, further helping
maintain hot CPU and buffer cache accesses while running
inactivations.
A hard per-cpu queue throttle of 256 inode has been set to avoid
runaway queuing when inodes that take a long to time inactivate are
being processed. For example, when unlinking inodes with large
numbers of extents that can take a lot of processing to free.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
[djwong: tweak comments and tracepoints, convert opflags to state bits]
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2023396
This patch is a backport of the following upstream commit:
commit de2860f4636256836450c6543be744a50118fc66
Author: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Date: Mon Aug 9 10:10:00 2021 -0700
mm: Add kvrealloc()
During log recovery of an XFS filesystem with 64kB directory
buffers, rebuilding a buffer split across two log records results
in a memory allocation warning from krealloc like this:
xfs filesystem being mounted at /mnt/scratch supports timestamps until 2038 (0x7fffffff)
XFS (dm-0): Unmounting Filesystem
XFS (dm-0): Mounting V5 Filesystem
XFS (dm-0): Starting recovery (logdev: internal)
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 3435170 at mm/page_alloc.c:3539 get_page_from_freelist+0xdee/0xe40
.....
RIP: 0010:get_page_from_freelist+0xdee/0xe40
Call Trace:
? complete+0x3f/0x50
__alloc_pages+0x16f/0x300
alloc_pages+0x87/0x110
kmalloc_order+0x2c/0x90
kmalloc_order_trace+0x1d/0x90
__kmalloc_track_caller+0x215/0x270
? xlog_recover_add_to_cont_trans+0x63/0x1f0
krealloc+0x54/0xb0
xlog_recover_add_to_cont_trans+0x63/0x1f0
xlog_recovery_process_trans+0xc1/0xd0
xlog_recover_process_ophdr+0x86/0x130
xlog_recover_process_data+0x9f/0x160
xlog_recover_process+0xa2/0x120
xlog_do_recovery_pass+0x40b/0x7d0
? __irq_work_queue_local+0x4f/0x60
? irq_work_queue+0x3a/0x50
xlog_do_log_recovery+0x70/0x150
xlog_do_recover+0x38/0x1d0
xlog_recover+0xd8/0x170
xfs_log_mount+0x181/0x300
xfs_mountfs+0x4a1/0x9b0
xfs_fs_fill_super+0x3c0/0x7b0
get_tree_bdev+0x171/0x270
? suffix_kstrtoint.constprop.0+0xf0/0xf0
xfs_fs_get_tree+0x15/0x20
vfs_get_tree+0x24/0xc0
path_mount+0x2f5/0xaf0
__x64_sys_mount+0x108/0x140
do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x70
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
Essentially, we are taking a multi-order allocation from kmem_alloc()
(which has an open coded no fail, no warn loop) and then
reallocating it out to 64kB using krealloc(__GFP_NOFAIL) and that is
then triggering the above warning.
This is a regression caused by converting this code from an open
coded no fail/no warn reallocation loop to using __GFP_NOFAIL.
What we actually need here is kvrealloc(), so that if contiguous
page allocation fails we fall back to vmalloc() and we don't
get nasty warnings happening in XFS.
Fixes: 771915c4f6 ("xfs: remove kmem_realloc()")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
If any part of log intent item recovery fails, we should shut down the
log immediately to stop the log from writing a clean unmount record to
disk, because the metadata is not consistent. The inability to cancel a
dirty transaction catches most of these cases, but there are a few
things that have slipped through the cracks, such as ENOSPC from a
transaction allocation, or runtime errors that result in cancellation of
a non-dirty transaction.
This solves some weird behaviors reported by customers where a system
goes down, the first mount fails, the second succeeds, but then the fs
goes down later because of inconsistent metadata.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Convert the raw walks to an iterator, pulling the current AG out of
pag->pag_agno instead of the loop iterator variable.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
They are AG functions, not superblock functions, so move them to the
appropriate location.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
The legacy DMAPI fields were never set by upstream Linux XFS, and have no
way to be read using the kernel APIs. So instead of bloating the in-core
inode for them just copy them from the on-disk inode into the log when
logging the inode. The only caveat is that we need to make sure to zero
the fields for newly read or deleted inodes, which is solved using a new
flag in the inode.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Split looking up the dinode from xfs_imap_to_bp, which can be
significantly simplified as a result.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
s/filesytem/filesystem/
s/instrumention/instrumentation/
Signed-off-by: Bhaskar Chowdhury <unixbhaskar@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Bill O'Donnell
Lucas Zampieri
CKI Backport Bot
Frantisek Hrbata
Carlos Maiolino
Ming Lei
Brian Foster
Rafael Aquini
Darrick J. Wong
Dave Chinner
Christoph Hellwig
Bhaskar Chowdhury