Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2120968
commit 6b4384ff108874cf336fe2fb1633313c2c7620bf
Author: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Date: Fri Jun 10 12:26:47 2022 +0100
Revert "bpftool: Use libbpf 1.0 API mode instead of RLIMIT_MEMLOCK"
This reverts commit a777e18f1bcd32528ff5dfd10a6629b655b05eb8.
In commit a777e18f1bcd ("bpftool: Use libbpf 1.0 API mode instead of
RLIMIT_MEMLOCK"), we removed the rlimit bump in bpftool, because the
kernel has switched to memcg-based memory accounting. Thanks to the
LIBBPF_STRICT_AUTO_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, we attempted to keep compatibility
with other systems and ask libbpf to raise the limit for us if
necessary.
How do we know if memcg-based accounting is supported? There is a probe
in libbpf to check this. But this probe currently relies on the
availability of a given BPF helper, bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns(), which
landed in the same kernel version as the memory accounting change. This
works in the generic case, but it may fail, for example, if the helper
function has been backported to an older kernel. This has been observed
for Google Cloud's Container-Optimized OS (COS), where the helper is
available but rlimit is still in use. The probe succeeds, the rlimit is
not raised, and probing features with bpftool, for example, fails.
A patch was submitted [0] to update this probe in libbpf, based on what
the cilium/ebpf Go library does [1]. It would lower the soft rlimit to
0, attempt to load a BPF object, and reset the rlimit. But it may induce
some hard-to-debug flakiness if another process starts, or the current
application is killed, while the rlimit is reduced, and the approach was
discarded.
As a workaround to ensure that the rlimit bump does not depend on the
availability of a given helper, we restore the unconditional rlimit bump
in bpftool for now.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220609143614.97837-1-quentin@isovalent.com/
[1] https://github.com/cilium/ebpf/blob/v0.9.0/rlimit/rlimit.go#L39
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220610112648.29695-2-quentin@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Yauheni Kaliuta <ykaliuta@redhat.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2120968
commit a777e18f1bcd32528ff5dfd10a6629b655b05eb8
Author: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Apr 9 12:59:57 2022 +0000
bpftool: Use libbpf 1.0 API mode instead of RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
We have switched to memcg-based memory accouting and thus the rlimit is
not needed any more. LIBBPF_STRICT_AUTO_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK was introduced in
libbpf for backward compatibility, so we can use it instead now.
libbpf_set_strict_mode always return 0, so we don't need to check whether
the return value is 0 or not.
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220409125958.92629-4-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yauheni Kaliuta <ykaliuta@redhat.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2120968
commit 380341637ebb41f56031a0fd0779e85413a1da59
Author: Milan Landaverde <milan@mdaverde.com>
Date: Thu Mar 31 11:45:53 2022 -0400
bpftool: Add syscall prog type
In addition to displaying the program type in bpftool prog show
this enables us to be able to query bpf_prog_type_syscall
availability through feature probe as well as see
which helpers are available in those programs (such as
bpf_sys_bpf and bpf_sys_close)
Signed-off-by: Milan Landaverde <milan@mdaverde.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220331154555.422506-2-milan@mdaverde.com
Signed-off-by: Yauheni Kaliuta <ykaliuta@redhat.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2120966
commit 357b3cc3c0467b2f7cd6c4a87f7a18bfd779ce5b
Author: Chris J Arges <carges@cloudflare.com>
Date: Wed Mar 9 15:41:58 2022 -0600
bpftool: Ensure bytes_memlock json output is correct
If a BPF map is created over 2^32 the memlock value as displayed in JSON
format will be incorrect. Use atoll instead of atoi so that the correct
number is displayed.
```
$ bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/test_bpfmap type hash key 4 \
value 1024 entries 4194304 name test_bpfmap
$ bpftool map list
1: hash name test_bpfmap flags 0x0
key 4B value 1024B max_entries 4194304 memlock 4328521728B
$ sudo bpftool map list -j | jq .[].bytes_memlock
33554432
```
Signed-off-by: Chris J Arges <carges@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/b6601087-0b11-33cc-904a-1133d1500a10@cloudflare.com
Signed-off-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2120966
commit a19df7139440258e02126f1c795ba64932a8e949
Author: Mauricio Vásquez <mauricio@kinvolk.io>
Date: Mon Feb 21 07:56:17 2022 -0500
bpftool: Remove usage of reallocarray()
This commit fixes a compilation error on systems with glibc < 2.26 [0]:
```
In file included from main.h:14:0,
from gen.c:24:
linux/tools/include/tools/libc_compat.h:11:21: error: attempt to use poisoned "reallocarray"
static inline void *reallocarray(void *ptr, size_t nmemb, size_t size)
```
This happens because gen.c pulls <bpf/libbpf_internal.h>, and then
<tools/libc_compat.h> (through main.h). When
COMPAT_NEED_REALLOCARRAY is set, libc_compat.h defines reallocarray()
which libbpf_internal.h poisons with a GCC pragma.
This commit reuses libbpf_reallocarray() implemented in commit
029258d7b2 ("libbpf: Remove any use of reallocarray() in libbpf").
v1 -> v2:
- reuse libbpf_reallocarray() instead of reimplementing it
Fixes: a9caaba399f9 ("bpftool: Implement "gen min_core_btf" logic")
Reported-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Vásquez <mauricio@kinvolk.io>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220221125617.39610-1-mauricio@kinvolk.io
[0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/3bf2bd49-9f2d-a2df-5536-bc0dde70a83b@isovalent.com/
Signed-off-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2120966
commit b662000aff84f2ca9660db15e5f8ac926681df27
Author: Raman Shukhau <ramasha@fb.com>
Date: Wed Jan 19 02:02:55 2022 -0800
bpftool: Adding support for BTF program names
`bpftool prog list` and other bpftool subcommands that show
BPF program names currently get them from bpf_prog_info.name.
That field is limited to 16 (BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN) chars which leads
to truncated names since many progs have much longer names.
The idea of this change is to improve all bpftool commands that
output prog name so that bpftool uses info from BTF to print
program names if available.
It tries bpf_prog_info.name first and fall back to btf only if
the name is suspected to be truncated (has 15 chars length).
Right now `bpftool p show id <id>` returns capped prog name
<id>: kprobe name example_cap_cap tag 712e...
...
With this change it would return
<id>: kprobe name example_cap_capable tag 712e...
...
Note, other commands that print prog names (e.g. "bpftool
cgroup tree") are also addressed in this change.
Signed-off-by: Raman Shukhau <ramasha@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220119100255.1068997-1-ramasha@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2069046
Upstream Status: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
commit ebbd7f64a3fbe9e0f235e39fc244ee9735e2a52a
Author: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Date: Wed Nov 10 11:46:27 2021 +0000
bpftool: Fix memory leak in prog_dump()
Following the extraction of prog_dump() from do_dump(), the struct btf
allocated in prog_dump() is no longer freed on error; the struct
bpf_prog_linfo is not freed at all. Make sure we release them before
exiting the function.
Fixes: ec2025095c ("bpftool: Match several programs with same tag")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211110114632.24537-2-quentin@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Artem Savkov <asavkov@redhat.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2069046
Upstream Status: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
commit c59765cfd193382b00454b1a4424cb78d4c065e2
Author: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Date: Mon Nov 1 15:43:55 2021 -0700
bpftool: Use bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd directly
To prepare for impending deprecation of libbpf's
bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear, migrate uses of this function to use
bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd.
Since the profile_target_name and dump_prog_id_as_func_ptr helpers were
only looking at the first func_info, avoid grabbing the rest to save a
malloc. For do_dump, add a more full-featured helper, but avoid
free/realloc of buffer when possible for multi-prog dumps.
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211101224357.2651181-3-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Artem Savkov <asavkov@redhat.com>
Bugzilla: http://bugzilla.redhat.com/2100795
commit 314f14abdeca78de6b16f97d796a9966ce4b90ae
Author: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Date: Wed Nov 10 11:23:24 2021 -0800
bpftool: Enable libbpf's strict mode by default
Otherwise, attaching with bpftool doesn't work with strict section names.
Also:
- Add --legacy option to switch back to pre-1.0 behavior
- Print a warning when program fails to load in strict mode to
point to --legacy flag
- By default, don't append / to the section name; in strict
mode it's relevant only for a small subset of prog types
+ bpftool --legacy prog loadall tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_cgroup_link.o /sys/fs/bpf/kprobe type kprobe
libbpf: failed to pin program: File exists
Error: failed to pin all programs
+ bpftool prog loadall tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_cgroup_link.o /sys/fs/bpf/kprobe type kprobe
v1 -> v2:
- strict by default (Quentin Monnet)
- add more info to --legacy description (Quentin Monnet)
- add bash completion (Quentin Monnet)
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211110192324.920934-1-sdf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yauheni Kaliuta <ykaliuta@redhat.com>
Bugzilla: http://bugzilla.redhat.com/2069045
commit 622a5b582cc27d3deedc38fcef68da2972e8e58d
Author: Mauricio Vásquez <mauricio@kinvolk.io>
Date: Fri Jan 7 10:26:20 2022 -0500
bpftool: Fix error check when calling hashmap__new()
hashmap__new() encodes errors with ERR_PTR(), hence it's not valid to
check the returned pointer against NULL and IS_ERR() has to be used
instead.
libbpf_get_error() can't be used in this case as hashmap__new() is not
part of the public libbpf API and it'll continue using ERR_PTR() after
libbpf 1.0.
Fixes: 8f184732b60b ("bpftool: Switch to libbpf's hashmap for pinned paths of BPF objects")
Fixes: 2828d0d75b73 ("bpftool: Switch to libbpf's hashmap for programs/maps in BTF listing")
Fixes: d6699f8e0f83 ("bpftool: Switch to libbpf's hashmap for PIDs/names references")
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Vásquez <mauricio@kinvolk.io>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220107152620.192327-2-mauricio@kinvolk.io
Signed-off-by: Yauheni Kaliuta <ykaliuta@redhat.com>
Bugzilla: http://bugzilla.redhat.com/2069045
commit d6699f8e0f834b40db35466f704705ae757be11a
Author: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Date: Sat Oct 23 21:51:54 2021 +0100
bpftool: Switch to libbpf's hashmap for PIDs/names references
In order to show PIDs and names for processes holding references to BPF
programs, maps, links, or BTF objects, bpftool creates hash maps to
store all relevant information. This commit is part of a set that
transitions from the kernel's hash map implementation to the one coming
with libbpf.
The motivation is to make bpftool less dependent of kernel headers, to
ease the path to a potential out-of-tree mirror, like libbpf has.
This is the third and final step of the transition, in which we convert
the hash maps used for storing the information about the processes
holding references to BPF objects (programs, maps, links, BTF), and at
last we drop the inclusion of tools/include/linux/hashtable.h.
Note: Checkpatch complains about the use of __weak declarations, and the
missing empty lines after the bunch of empty function declarations when
compiling without the BPF skeletons (none of these were introduced in
this patch). We want to keep things as they are, and the reports should
be safe to ignore.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211023205154.6710-6-quentin@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Yauheni Kaliuta <ykaliuta@redhat.com>
Bugzilla: http://bugzilla.redhat.com/2069045
commit 8f184732b60b74a8f8ba0d9a5c248bf611b1ebba
Author: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Date: Sat Oct 23 21:51:52 2021 +0100
bpftool: Switch to libbpf's hashmap for pinned paths of BPF objects
In order to show pinned paths for BPF programs, maps, or links when
listing them with the "-f" option, bpftool creates hash maps to store
all relevant paths under the bpffs. So far, it would rely on the
kernel implementation (from tools/include/linux/hashtable.h).
We can make bpftool rely on libbpf's implementation instead. The
motivation is to make bpftool less dependent of kernel headers, to ease
the path to a potential out-of-tree mirror, like libbpf has.
This commit is the first step of the conversion: the hash maps for
pinned paths for programs, maps, and links are converted to libbpf's
hashmap.{c,h}. Other hash maps used for the PIDs of process holding
references to BPF objects are left unchanged for now. On the build side,
this requires adding a dependency to a second header internal to libbpf,
and making it a dependency for the bootstrap bpftool version as well.
The rest of the changes are a rather straightforward conversion.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211023205154.6710-4-quentin@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Yauheni Kaliuta <ykaliuta@redhat.com>
Bugzilla: http://bugzilla.redhat.com/2069045
commit 46241271d18f3ae095b7ec3d9d136d8f4e28e025
Author: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Date: Sat Oct 23 21:51:51 2021 +0100
bpftool: Do not expose and init hash maps for pinned path in main.c
BPF programs, maps, and links, can all be listed with their pinned paths
by bpftool, when the "-f" option is provided. To do so, bpftool builds
hash maps containing all pinned paths for each kind of objects.
These three hash maps are always initialised in main.c, and exposed
through main.h. There appear to be no particular reason to do so: we can
just as well make them static to the files that need them (prog.c,
map.c, and link.c respectively), and initialise them only when we want
to show objects and the "-f" switch is provided.
This may prevent unnecessary memory allocations if the implementation of
the hash maps was to change in the future.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211023205154.6710-3-quentin@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Yauheni Kaliuta <ykaliuta@redhat.com>
Bugzilla: http://bugzilla.redhat.com/2069045
commit e89ef634f81c9d90e1824ab183721f3b361472e6
Author: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Date: Fri Oct 22 10:47:43 2021 +0100
bpftool: Avoid leaking the JSON writer prepared for program metadata
Bpftool creates a new JSON object for writing program metadata in plain
text mode, regardless of metadata being present or not. Then this writer
is freed if any metadata has been found and printed, but it leaks
otherwise. We cannot destroy the object unconditionally, because the
destructor prints an undesirable line break. Instead, make sure the
writer is created only after we have found program metadata to print.
Found with valgrind.
Fixes: aff52e685e ("bpftool: Support dumping metadata")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211022094743.11052-1-quentin@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Yauheni Kaliuta <ykaliuta@redhat.com>
Bugzilla: http://bugzilla.redhat.com/2069045
commit c66a248f1950d41502fb67624147281d9de0e868
Author: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Date: Thu Oct 7 20:44:28 2021 +0100
bpftool: Remove unused includes to <bpf/bpf_gen_internal.h>
It seems that the header file was never necessary to compile bpftool,
and it is not part of the headers exported from libbpf. Let's remove the
includes from prog.c and gen.c.
Fixes: d510296d33 ("bpftool: Use syscall/loader program in "prog load" and "gen skeleton" command.")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211007194438.34443-3-quentin@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Yauheni Kaliuta <ykaliuta@redhat.com>
Bugzilla: http://bugzilla.redhat.com/2041365
commit 8cc8c6357c8fa763c650f1bddb69871a254f427c
Author: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Date: Fri Jul 30 22:54:34 2021 +0100
tools: bpftool: Document and add bash completion for -L, -B options
The -L|--use-loader option for using loader programs when loading, or
when generating a skeleton, did not have any documentation or bash
completion. Same thing goes for -B|--base-btf, used to pass a path to a
base BTF object for split BTF such as BTF for kernel modules.
This patch documents and adds bash completion for those options.
Fixes: 75fa177769 ("tools/bpftool: Add bpftool support for split BTF")
Fixes: d510296d33 ("bpftool: Use syscall/loader program in "prog load" and "gen skeleton" command.")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210730215435.7095-7-quentin@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Bugzilla: http://bugzilla.redhat.com/2041365
commit c07ba629df97b796ca7bbdfbf4748266ead27745
Author: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Date: Fri Jul 30 22:54:32 2021 +0100
tools: bpftool: Update and synchronise option list in doc and help msg
All bpftool commands support the options for JSON output and debug from
libbpf. In addition, some commands support additional options
corresponding to specific use cases.
The list of options described in the man pages for the different
commands are not always accurate. The messages for interactive help are
mostly limited to HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS, and are even less representative of
the actual set of options supported for the commands.
Let's update the lists:
- HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS is modified to contain the "default" options (JSON
and debug), and to be extensible (no ending curly bracket).
- All commands use HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS in their help message, and then
complete the list with their specific options.
- The lists of options in the man pages are updated.
- The formatting of the list for bpftool.rst is adjusted to match
formatting for the other man pages. This is for consistency, and also
because it will be helpful in a future patch to automatically check
that the files are synchronised.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210730215435.7095-5-quentin@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Bugzilla: http://bugzilla.redhat.com/2041365
commit b544342e52fc3dfcc1d430fff8d1a7a3be920ffd
Author: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Date: Fri Jul 30 22:54:31 2021 +0100
tools: bpftool: Complete and synchronise attach or map types
Update bpftool's list of attach type names to tell it about the latest
attach types, or the "ringbuf" map. Also update the documentation, help
messages, and bash completion when relevant.
These missing items were reported by the newly added Python script used
to help maintain consistency in bpftool.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210730215435.7095-4-quentin@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Bugzilla: http://bugzilla.redhat.com/2041365
commit 86f4b7f2578f69284fa782be54e700c42c757897
Author: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Date: Thu Jul 29 17:20:25 2021 +0100
tools: Replace btf__get_from_id() with btf__load_from_kernel_by_id()
Replace the calls to function btf__get_from_id(), which we plan to
deprecate before the library reaches v1.0, with calls to
btf__load_from_kernel_by_id() in tools/ (bpftool, perf, selftests).
Update the surrounding code accordingly (instead of passing a pointer to
the btf struct, get it as a return value from the function).
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210729162028.29512-6-quentin@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Bugzilla: http://bugzilla.redhat.com/2041365
commit 369e955b3d1c12f6ec2e51a95911bb80ada55d79
Author: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Date: Thu Jul 29 17:20:24 2021 +0100
tools: Free BTF objects at various locations
Make sure to call btf__free() (and not simply free(), which does not
free all pointers stored in the struct) on pointers to struct btf
objects retrieved at various locations.
These were found while updating the calls to btf__get_from_id().
Fixes: 999d82cbc0 ("tools/bpf: enhance test_btf file testing to test func info")
Fixes: 254471e57a ("tools/bpf: bpftool: add support for func types")
Fixes: 7b612e291a ("perf tools: Synthesize PERF_RECORD_* for loaded BPF programs")
Fixes: d56354dc49 ("perf tools: Save bpf_prog_info and BTF of new BPF programs")
Fixes: 47c09d6a9f ("bpftool: Introduce "prog profile" command")
Fixes: fa853c4b83 ("perf stat: Enable counting events for BPF programs")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210729162028.29512-5-quentin@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
The help information was not added at the time when the function got added.
Fix this and add the missing information to its cli, documentation and bash
completion.
Fixes: db94cc0b48 ("bpftool: Add support for BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_RELEASE")
Signed-off-by: Liu Jian <liujian56@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210525014139.323859-1-liujian56@huawei.com
Add -L flag to bpftool to use libbpf gen_trace facility and syscall/loader program
for skeleton generation and program loading.
"bpftool gen skeleton -L" command will generate a "light skeleton" or "loader skeleton"
that is similar to existing skeleton, but has one major difference:
$ bpftool gen skeleton lsm.o > lsm.skel.h
$ bpftool gen skeleton -L lsm.o > lsm.lskel.h
$ diff lsm.skel.h lsm.lskel.h
@@ -5,34 +4,34 @@
#define __LSM_SKEL_H__
#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf.h>
The light skeleton does not use majority of libbpf infrastructure.
It doesn't need libelf. It doesn't parse .o file.
It only needs few sys_bpf wrappers. All of them are in bpf/bpf.h file.
In future libbpf/bpf.c can be inlined into bpf.h, so not even libbpf.a would be
needed to work with light skeleton.
"bpftool prog load -L file.o" command is introduced for debugging of syscall/loader
program generation. Just like the same command without -L it will try to load
the programs from file.o into the kernel. It won't even try to pin them.
"bpftool prog load -L -d file.o" command will provide additional debug messages
on how syscall/loader program was generated.
Also the execution of syscall/loader program will use bpf_trace_printk() for
each step of loading BTF, creating maps, and loading programs.
The user can do "cat /.../trace_pipe" for further debug.
An example of fexit_sleep.lskel.h generated from progs/fexit_sleep.c:
struct fexit_sleep {
struct bpf_loader_ctx ctx;
struct {
struct bpf_map_desc bss;
} maps;
struct {
struct bpf_prog_desc nanosleep_fentry;
struct bpf_prog_desc nanosleep_fexit;
} progs;
struct {
int nanosleep_fentry_fd;
int nanosleep_fexit_fd;
} links;
struct fexit_sleep__bss {
int pid;
int fentry_cnt;
int fexit_cnt;
} *bss;
};
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210514003623.28033-18-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Reusing BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT is possible but its name is
confusing and more importantly we still want to distinguish them
from user-space. So we can just reuse the stream verdict code but
introduce a new type of eBPF program, skb_verdict. Users are not
allowed to attach stream_verdict and skb_verdict programs to the
same map.
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210331023237.41094-10-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Add per-program counter for number of times recursion prevention mechanism
was triggered and expose it via show_fdinfo and bpf_prog_info.
Teach bpftool to print it.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210210033634.62081-7-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Commit 47c09d6a9f67("bpftool: Introduce "prog profile" command")
introduced "bpftool prog profile" command which can be used
to profile bpf program with metrics like # of instructions,
This patch added support for itlb_misses and dtlb_misses.
During an internal bpf program performance evaluation,
I found these two metrics are also very useful. The following
is an example output:
$ bpftool prog profile id 324 duration 3 cycles itlb_misses
1885029 run_cnt
5134686073 cycles
306893 itlb_misses
$ bpftool prog profile id 324 duration 3 cycles dtlb_misses
1827382 run_cnt
4943593648 cycles
5975636 dtlb_misses
$ bpftool prog profile id 324 duration 3 cycles llc_misses
1836527 run_cnt
5019612972 cycles
4161041 llc_misses
From the above, we can see quite some dtlb misses, 3 dtlb misses
perf prog run. This might be something worth further investigation.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201119073039.4060095-1-yhs@fb.com
My earlier patch to reject non-zero arguments to flow dissector attach
broke attaching via bpftool. Instead of 0 it uses -1 for target_fd.
Fix this by passing a zero argument when attaching the flow dissector.
Fixes: 1b514239e8 ("bpf: flow_dissector: Check value of unused flags to BPF_PROG_ATTACH")
Reported-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201105115230.296657-1-lmb@cloudflare.com
Dump metadata in the 'bpftool prog' list if it's present.
For some formatting some BTF code is put directly in the
metadata dumping. Sanity checks on the map and the kind of the btf_type
to make sure we are actually dumping what we are expecting.
A helper jsonw_reset is added to json writer so we can reuse the same
json writer without having extraneous commas.
Sample output:
$ bpftool prog
6: cgroup_skb name prog tag bcf7977d3b93787c gpl
[...]
btf_id 4
metadata:
a = "foo"
b = 1
$ bpftool prog --json --pretty
[{
"id": 6,
[...]
"btf_id": 4,
"metadata": {
"a": "foo",
"b": 1
}
}
]
Signed-off-by: YiFei Zhu <zhuyifei@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: YiFei Zhu <zhuyifei1999@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200915234543.3220146-5-sdf@google.com
Fix few compilation warnings in bpftool when compiling in 32-bit mode.
Abstract away u64 to pointer conversion into a helper function.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200813204945.1020225-2-andriin@fb.com
Assign "lsm" as a printed name for BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM in bpftool, so that
it can use it when listing programs loaded on the system or when probing
features.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200724090618.16378-3-quentin@isovalent.com
Make bpftool show human-friendly identifiers for newly introduced program
and attach type, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP and BPF_SK_LOOKUP, respectively.
Also, add the new prog type bash-completion, man page and help message.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200717103536.397595-14-jakub@cloudflare.com
Define prog_type_name in prog.c instead of main.h so it is only defined
once. This leads to a slight decrease in the binary size of bpftool.
Before:
text data bss dec hex filename
401032 11936 1573160 1986128 1e4e50 bpftool
After:
text data bss dec hex filename
399024 11168 1573160 1983352 1e4378 bpftool
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200624143124.12914-1-tklauser@distanz.ch
Move functions that parse map and prog by id/tag/name/etc outside of
map.c/prog.c, respectively. These functions are used outside of those files
and are generic enough to be in common. This also makes heavy-weight map.c and
prog.c more decoupled from the rest of bpftool files and facilitates more
lightweight bootstrap bpftool variant.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200619231703.738941-5-andriin@fb.com
This is a clean-up for the formatting of the do_help functions for
bpftool's subcommands. The following fixes are included:
- Do not use argv[-2] for "iter" help message, as the help is shown by
default if no "iter" action is selected, resulting in messages looking
like "./bpftool bpftool pin...".
- Do not print unused HELP_SPEC_PROGRAM in help message for "bpftool
link".
- Andrii used argument indexing to avoid having multiple occurrences of
bin_name and argv[-2] in the fprintf() for the help message, for
"bpftool gen" and "bpftool link". Let's reuse this for all other help
functions. We can remove up to thirty arguments for the "bpftool map"
help message.
- Harmonise all functions, e.g. use ending quotes-comma on a separate
line.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200523010751.23465-1-quentin@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Make bpftool aware and add the new get{peer,sock}name attach types to its
cli, documentation and bash completion to allow attachment/detachment of
sock_addr programs there.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/9765b3d03e4c29210c4df56a9cc7e52f5f7bb5ef.1589841594.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
Replace the use of kernel-only integer typedefs (u8, u32, etc.) by their
user space counterpart (__u8, __u32, etc.).
Similarly to what libbpf does, poison the typedefs to avoid introducing
them again in the future.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200511161536.29853-2-quentin@isovalent.com
In commit 4a3d6c6a6e ("libbpf: Reduce log level for custom section
names"), log level for messages for libbpf_attach_type_by_name() and
libbpf_prog_type_by_name() was downgraded from "info" to "debug". The
latter function, in particular, is used by bpftool when attempting to
load programs, and this change caused bpftool to exit with no hint or
error message when it fails to detect the type of the program to load
(unless "-d" option was provided).
To help users understand why bpftool fails to load the program, let's do
a second run of the function with log level in "debug" mode in case of
failure.
Before:
# bpftool prog load sample_ret0.o /sys/fs/bpf/sample_ret0
# echo $?
255
Or really verbose with -d flag:
# bpftool -d prog load sample_ret0.o /sys/fs/bpf/sample_ret0
libbpf: loading sample_ret0.o
libbpf: section(1) .strtab, size 134, link 0, flags 0, type=3
libbpf: skip section(1) .strtab
libbpf: section(2) .text, size 16, link 0, flags 6, type=1
libbpf: found program .text
libbpf: section(3) .debug_abbrev, size 55, link 0, flags 0, type=1
libbpf: skip section(3) .debug_abbrev
libbpf: section(4) .debug_info, size 75, link 0, flags 0, type=1
libbpf: skip section(4) .debug_info
libbpf: section(5) .rel.debug_info, size 32, link 14, flags 0, type=9
libbpf: skip relo .rel.debug_info(5) for section(4)
libbpf: section(6) .debug_str, size 150, link 0, flags 30, type=1
libbpf: skip section(6) .debug_str
libbpf: section(7) .BTF, size 155, link 0, flags 0, type=1
libbpf: section(8) .BTF.ext, size 80, link 0, flags 0, type=1
libbpf: section(9) .rel.BTF.ext, size 32, link 14, flags 0, type=9
libbpf: skip relo .rel.BTF.ext(9) for section(8)
libbpf: section(10) .debug_frame, size 40, link 0, flags 0, type=1
libbpf: skip section(10) .debug_frame
libbpf: section(11) .rel.debug_frame, size 16, link 14, flags 0, type=9
libbpf: skip relo .rel.debug_frame(11) for section(10)
libbpf: section(12) .debug_line, size 74, link 0, flags 0, type=1
libbpf: skip section(12) .debug_line
libbpf: section(13) .rel.debug_line, size 16, link 14, flags 0, type=9
libbpf: skip relo .rel.debug_line(13) for section(12)
libbpf: section(14) .symtab, size 96, link 1, flags 0, type=2
libbpf: looking for externs among 4 symbols...
libbpf: collected 0 externs total
libbpf: failed to guess program type from ELF section '.text'
libbpf: supported section(type) names are: socket sk_reuseport kprobe/ [...]
After:
# bpftool prog load sample_ret0.o /sys/fs/bpf/sample_ret0
libbpf: failed to guess program type from ELF section '.text'
libbpf: supported section(type) names are: socket sk_reuseport kprobe/ [...]
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200311021205.9755-1-quentin@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Documentation and interactive help for bpftool have always explained
that the regular handles for programs (id|name|tag|pinned) and maps
(id|name|pinned) can be passed to the utility when attempting to pin
objects (bpftool prog pin PROG / bpftool map pin MAP).
THIS IS A LIE!! The tool actually accepts only ids, as the parsing is
done in do_pin_any() in common.c instead of reusing the parsing
functions that have long been generic for program and map handles.
Instead of fixing the doc, fix the code. It is trivial to reuse the
generic parsing, and to simplify do_pin_any() in the process.
Do not accept to pin multiple objects at the same time with
prog_parse_fds() or map_parse_fds() (this would require a more complex
syntax for passing multiple sysfs paths and validating that they
correspond to the number of e.g. programs we find for a given name or
tag).
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200312184608.12050-2-quentin@isovalent.com
bpftool-prog-profile requires clang to generate BTF for global variables.
When compared with older clang, skip this command. This is achieved by
adding a new feature, clang-bpf-global-var, to tools/build/feature.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200312182332.3953408-2-songliubraving@fb.com
With fentry/fexit programs, it is possible to profile BPF program with
hardware counters. Introduce bpftool "prog profile", which measures key
metrics of a BPF program.
bpftool prog profile command creates per-cpu perf events. Then it attaches
fentry/fexit programs to the target BPF program. The fentry program saves
perf event value to a map. The fexit program reads the perf event again,
and calculates the difference, which is the instructions/cycles used by
the target program.
Example input and output:
./bpftool prog profile id 337 duration 3 cycles instructions llc_misses
4228 run_cnt
3403698 cycles (84.08%)
3525294 instructions # 1.04 insn per cycle (84.05%)
13 llc_misses # 3.69 LLC misses per million isns (83.50%)
This command measures cycles and instructions for BPF program with id
337 for 3 seconds. The program has triggered 4228 times. The rest of the
output is similar to perf-stat. In this example, the counters were only
counting ~84% of the time because of time multiplexing of perf counters.
Note that, this approach measures cycles and instructions in very small
increments. So the fentry/fexit programs introduce noticeable errors to
the measurement results.
The fentry/fexit programs are generated with BPF skeletons. Therefore, we
build bpftool twice. The first time _bpftool is built without skeletons.
Then, _bpftool is used to generate the skeletons. The second time, bpftool
is built with skeletons.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200309173218.2739965-2-songliubraving@fb.com
Turns out the xlated program instructions can also be missing if
kptr_restrict sysctl is set. This means that the previous fix to check the
jited_prog_insns pointer was insufficient; add another check of the
xlated_prog_insns pointer as well.
Fixes: 5b79bcdf03 ("bpftool: Don't crash on missing jited insns or ksyms")
Fixes: cae73f2339 ("bpftool: use bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear() in prog.c:do_dump()")
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200206102906.112551-1-toke@redhat.com
Yauheni Kaliuta
Jerome Marchand
Artem Savkov
Jakub Kicinski
Liu Jian
Alexei Starovoitov
Cong Wang
Yonghong Song
Lorenz Bauer
YiFei Zhu
Andrii Nakryiko
Quentin Monnet
Jakub Sitnicki
Tobias Klauser
Daniel Borkmann
Song Liu
Andrey Ignatov
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen